Z-A模型的修正及在预测本构关系中的应用

Zerilli-Armstrong(Z-A)模型是基于热激活位错运动理论建立的具有物理理论基础的本构模型,但是模型建立的初始假设,降低了其预测精度.为此通过引入考虑应变率和温度耦合效应的应变强化指数对Z-A模型进行修正,拓展了其适用范围,并将修正后的Z-A模型应用于描述IC10合金在不同温度和应变率条件下的塑性流变行为.与修正前Z-A模型的预测结果及试验结果比较表明:修正后Z-A模型的预测精度有较大程度的提高,最大平均相对误差值从6.41%降低到3.65%.      

高低周载荷作用下燕尾榫结构的微动疲劳寿命预测

为预测在高周和低周载荷共同作用下,燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命,采用高低周等效应力比代替传统经验预测模型中的等效应力,并考虑到摩擦功的影响,对微动疲劳寿命预测经验模型进行改进。通过燕尾榫连接结构的高低周微动疲劳试验,拟合了改进微动疲劳寿命预测模型中的三个系数;采用该模型对相关文献中的燕尾榫连接结构微动疲劳试验结果进行预测,结果表明,微动疲劳寿命预测的最大误差降低了约50%。     

三维四向编织复合材料的弹性性能预测研究

根据三维四向编织复合材料中纤维束的空间几何结构特征,提出了改进的三细胞模型,该模型包含内部单胞、两种表面单胞以及棱角单胞四类结构,考虑了各类单胞中纤维束的空间结构,并引入平均纤维束填充因子来描述各类单胞中纤维束的不同截面形状对材料弹性常数的影响.基于刚度平均化方法建立了相应的刚度预测模型,得到了三维四向编织复合材料的工程弹性常数.与实验结果的对比表明,计算结果的预测精度较好.最后讨论了编织角和纤维体积分数对材料等效弹性性能的影响.      

民航运输机减推力起飞技术

分析了减推力起飞对民航运输机涡轮风扇发动机性能的影响、实施减推力起飞所应具备的必要条件、减推力起飞的性能特点和实施减推力起飞应注意的问题,该研究对正确使用和推广减推力起飞技术,提高航空公司安全管理水平具有重要意义.     

Near Magnetic Field Investigation,Instrumentation, Spacecraft Magnetics and Data Access

The primary objective of the investigation is the search for a body-wide magnetic field of the near Earth asteroid Eros. The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) 3-axis fluxgate magnetometer includes a sensor mounted on the high-gain antenna feed structure. The NEAR Magnetic Facility Instrument (MFI) is a joint hardware effort between GSFC and APL. The design and magnetics approach achieved by the NEAR MFI effort entailed low-cost, up-front attention to engineering solutions which did not impact the schedule. The goal of the magnetometer is reliable magnetic field measurements within 5 nT, which necessitates the use of an extensive spacecraft magnetic interference model but is achievable with the full year's orbital data set. Such a goal has been shown viable with recent in-flight calibration data and comparisons to the WIND magnetometer data. The NEAR MFI effort has succeeded in providing magnetic field measurements for the first flight in NASA's Discovery line.     

The ACE Magnetic Fields Experiment

The magnetic field experiment on ACE provides continuous measurements of the local magnetic field in the interplanetary medium. These measurements are essential in the interpretation of simultaneous ACE observations of energetic and thermal particles distributions. The experiment consists of a pair of twin, boom- mounted, triaxial fluxgate sensors which are located 165 inches (=4.19 m) from the center of the spacecraft on opposing solar panels. The electronics and digital processing unit (DPU) is mounted on the top deck of the spacecraft. The two triaxial sensors provide a balanced, fully redundant vector instrument and permit some enhanced assessment of the spacecraft's magnetic field. The instrument provides data for Browse and high-level products with between 3 and 6 vector s−1 resolution for continuous coverage of the interplanetary magnetic field. Two high-resolution snapshot buffers each hold 297 s of 24 vector s−1 data while on- board Fast Fourier Transforms extend the continuous data to 12 Hz resolution. Real-time observations with 1-s resolution are provided continuously to the Space Environmental Center (SEC) of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) for near- instantaneous, world-wide dissemination in service to space weather studies. As has been our team's tradition, high instrument reliability is obtained by the use of fully redundant systems and extremely conservative designs. We plan studies of the interplanetary medium in support of the fundamental goals of the ACE mission and cooperative studies with other ACE investigators using the combined ACE dataset as well as other ISTP spacecraft involved in the general program of Sun-Earth Connections. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

修理工带休假的n部件冷贮备可修系统

对由1个修理工和n个部件组成的冷贮备可修系统的可靠性进行了研究,当系统中没有故障部件时,修理工可以进行多重休假,休假时间是一个随机变量;在修理工休假期间,如果系统中在线工作的部件出现了故障,则其中一个冷贮备部件立即代替故障部件成为在线工作部件,故障部件必须等待修理工从休假返回才能得到修理。假定部件的工作时间、部件故障后的修理时间以及修理工的休假时间均为位相型(PH)分布。通过运用Kronecker算子和马尔可夫过程理论,分别推导出系统在瞬态和稳态情况下的几个可靠性指标:可靠度、可用度、故障频度以及修理工忙的概率。通过数值算例对所得结论进行了验证。     

关于运输网络堵塞流动的研究——分支定界法在求解网络最小流上的应用（Ⅲ）

堵塞是以人为主体在运输网络中经常发生的一种现象。本文中所定义的网络最小流是指在最严重堵塞的情况下通过网络的最大流量，是设计和运行一个运输网络，特别是一个紧急疏散网络的重要参数。本文在堵塞流理论研究的基础上，提出了一种用分支定界思想来求解网络最小流问题的方法，并用实例说明了该算法过程及其应用领域     

面向未知目标的柔性关节空间机器人滑模控制

针对载荷捕获的空间机器人控制问题,同时考虑机械臂关节柔性和非合作目标质量未知等因素影响,提出一种基于目标质量观测器的滑模变结构控制方法.首先,针对空间非合作目标质量未知问题,设计基于改进的最小二乘迭代算法实现对非合作目标质量在线辨识.进而,采用拉格朗日方法和动量矩守恒原理,建立漂浮基座柔性关节空间机器人动力学模型;针对...