FLUKE8508A参考级数字多用表电压校准研究

介绍了一种校准FLUKE8508A参考级数字多用表电压功能的方法,并分析了这种方法的校准不确定度。     

论权利贫困的社会认知

权利贫困是指由于制度因素所造成的对社会部分人群在政治、经济、社会和文化权利等方面的享有不足的状态，它具有客观性与必发性以及社会性和普遍性的特点。人们对贫困的认识已从狭隘的收入（经济）视角逐步扩大到政治、文化、社会等层面。学者们从社会剥夺与社会排斥理论、能力贫困理论以及一些经典的公民权利理论得到启发，逐步形成了权利贫困的观念，这是在学术界层面形成的对权利贫困的社会认知。此外，政治家对贫困问题的关注以及媒体对贫困问题的宣传和报道，将推动权利贫困的社会认知不断加深。     

厘米级向心涡轮的三维流动特征分析

为详细研究厘米级向心涡轮的内部流动规律,在向心涡轮级的三维粘性计算中引入掺混面的概念,对一台叶轮直径35mm的向心涡轮三维流场进行了数值模拟,得到多个转速下的特性曲线。与试验结果进行的对比表明计算结果准确可靠。预测了在设计转速下的向心涡轮特性曲线,得到这台向心涡轮设计点流量为0 11kg/s,落压比1 93,总压绝热效率0 82,并对向心涡轮设计点附近的流动特征进行了详细的分析。     

吸气式激光推进单脉冲性能实验研究

利用实验室建立的多种测量系统,组合不同的聚焦及约束条件,广泛进行了吸气式激光推进单脉冲性能实验研究。给出了气压、单脉冲能量和实验件构形对冲量耦合系数影响规律,发现随实验条件变化存在不同的冲量耦合系数稳定区间;测量了单脉冲激光推力加载过程,其持续时间约为170μs,峰值约为200 N;获得了不同约束和不同能量下的流场波系结构,认为激波速度大、有效作用时间长有利于获得高的冲量;进一步综合分析了目前吸气式激光推进的研究局限和发展方向,为重复多脉冲性能研究奠定了很好的实验方法和数据基础。     

用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法解决星船故障的评价问题

针对星船故障评价过程中产生的主观随意性较大的问题,提出了一种用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法来解决该问题的新思路和新方法,从而全面反映了对星船故障的综合评价,可用于型号可靠性工程中的故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统(FRACAS)和故障模式影响分析(FMEA)等工作,具有良好的应用前景。文章结合星船故障特点,全面分析了实施这种方法的基本步骤。     

无线传感器网络节点调度算法及研究进展

随着无线网络技术的发展,无线传感器网络近年来引起了广泛的关注。该网络由大量具有有限感知能力和传输能力的节点组成。受节点自身能量的制约,如何能源有效的利用节点使得尽可能的延长网络工作时间成为了无线传感器网络设计的重中之重。针对无线传感器网络设计能源有效的节点调度算法可以完成这一目标。本文从技术角度给出了研究节点调度算法的意义,对现有的节点调度算法进行了分类、分析和比较。最后给出未来需要解决的若干个问题,相信会推动该领域的工作人员展开进一步的探索和研究。     

Multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation for heterogeneous targets using an opposition-based genetic algorithm with double-chromosome encoding

This paper presents a novel multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) reconnaissance task allocation model for heterogeneous targets and an effective genetic algorithm to optimize UAVs’ task sequence. Heterogeneous targets are classified into point targets, line targets and area targets according to features of target geometry and sensor’s field of view. Each UAV is regarded as a Dubins vehicle to consider the kinematic constraints. And the objective of task allocation is to minimize the task execution time and UAVs’ total consumptions. Then, multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation is formulated as an extended Multiple Dubins Travelling Salesmen Problem (MDTSP), where visit paths to the heterogeneous targets must meet specific constraints due to the targets’ feature. As a complex combinatorial optimization problem, the dimensions of MDTSP are further increased due to the heterogeneity of targets. To efficiently solve this computationally expensive problem, the Opposition-based Genetic Algorithm using Double-chromosomes Encoding and Multiple Mutation Operators (OGA-DEMMO) is developed to improve the population variety for enhancing the global exploration capability. The simulation results demonstrate that OGA-DEMMO outperforms the ordinary genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization and random search in terms of optimality of the allocation results, especially for large scale reconnaissance task allocation problems.     

基于Dynaform的阶梯形件液压拉深成形仿真技术研究

用Dynaform有限元仿真软件对阶梯形件液压拉深成形过程进行了模拟，分析了压边力和液体压力对阶梯形件成形质量的影响。研究结果表明，合适的压边力和液体压力能防止阶梯形件拉深缺陷的发生。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

职业院校教师队伍建设的现状、问题及对策分析

通过采取面上调研与点上调研相结合的方式对湖南省职业院校教师队伍建设进行了专题调研,摸清了职业院校教师队伍建设的基本情况,发现了职业院校教师队伍建设中存在的问题,并提出了对策建议。