基于典型飞行任务的CCA技术优势分析

基于典型飞行任务,在F-119发动机方案的循环参数基础上,对采用冷却冷却空气（CCA）技术的航空发动机性能开展研究,分析CCA技术对发动机总体性能及涡轮叶片温度的影响规律,评估采用CCA技术的涡扇发动机对其所装配飞机的飞行性能的影响。结果表明：针对仅预冷高压涡轮动叶冷却气方案,当保持冷却空气流量不变时,采用CCA技术可将涡轮冷气温度降低16.98%~41.21%,使得高压涡轮动叶表面最高温度降低8.89%~16.80%;当保持叶片表面最高温度不变时,采用CCA技术可减少高压涡轮动叶48.61%的冷却用气,且发动机的推力和耗油率等总体性能基本不变;针对同时预冷高压涡轮导叶和动叶冷却气方案,通过调整循环参数,在保持冷却空气流量和叶片温度不变的前提下,可使涡轮前最高温度提高6.91%,从而提高典型飞行状态下的航发推进性能,进而有效提升所配装飞机的起飞载质量、最大爬升率、最大马赫数、使用升限及航程等飞行性能。     

U型脉冲爆震燃烧室的点火起爆工作特性试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震燃烧室轴向长度,开展了气液两相U型脉冲爆震燃烧室（U-PDC）点火起爆特性试验研究。试验时采用火花塞点火和热射流点火,且点火能量可调。研究结果表明,两种点火方式均可实现U-PDC工作频率10~30Hz稳定工作,且DDT时间随工作频率提高而缩短,在5~11ms之间。此外,实现U-PDC稳定工作时,热射流所需的点火能量为0.05J较火花塞点火能量1J更低,并且热射流点火DDT距离更短,约718mm,起爆位置距来流入口的轴向距离约280mm,缩短了起爆所需的轴向长度,有利于工程应用。但是,进一步提高热射流点火能量,其DDT距离无明显变化。     

不同温度下树脂基复合材料层合板力学性能试验

通过试验的方法研究了双马来酰亚胺树脂浇注体及碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料单向层合板在不同温度下的静态力学性能,并讨论了温度对材料力学行为的影响,最后对材料断口形貌进行了分析.试验结果表明:纯树脂浇注体拉伸、压缩性能受温度影响比较明显,且拉、压性能不同.对于拉伸性能,相对室温均值(20℃),160℃环境下模量均值及强度均值降幅分别为31.73%,44.71%,200℃时又分别下降了21.15%,20.37%;对于压缩性能,相对室温均值,160℃下模量及强度均值分别下降了26.67%,44.40%,而200℃时继续下降了6.66%,12.40%.层合板的纵向拉伸性能受温度影响较小,在200℃内,纵向模量与强度最大变幅分别为2.82%和2.53%,且材料断口从室温下的"毛刷"状变为了沿轴向劈断.材料的横向及面内剪切性能受温度影响较大,且应力-应变曲线存在明显非线性,但横向试件断口平整、面内剪切试件无明显紧缩现象,即均表现为脆性断裂特征.另外,相对室温均值,在160℃时,横向及面内切变模量分别下降约32.96%,41.25%,强度分别下降约15.83%,30.96%;在200℃时,横向及面内剪切性能继续下降,模量降幅为16.83%,22.52%,强度降幅12.24%,11.01%.      

飞行器航迹规划研究现状与趋势

介绍了飞行器航迹规划的特点,从安全性、航迹约束、飞行器的协作性以及规划时间等方面分析了飞行器航迹规划的基本需求;对当前国内外航迹规划研究现状进行了阐述,从规划环境表示、约束条件处理、航迹的隐蔽性、算法的实时性、可替换航迹、多飞行器协调规划等方面指出了现有规划方法需要解决的问题;指明了飞行器航迹规划进一步的研究方向。     

动态环境中的飞行器实时三维航迹规划方法研究

本文提出了一种新的飞行器三维航迹规划方法－SDS。该方法能够在具有预先未知威胁的飞行环境中在线实时航迹规划。当飞行器上装备的探测器探测到飞行环境中有预先未知的威胁出现时，根据探测到的信息及时更新威胁数据。SDS根据新的环境信息局部修正受到影响的航迹段来获得新的全局最优航迹。在每一时刻考虑当前已知的信息下，SDS生成的航迹是满足要求的最优航迹。     

SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

基于集对分析的航空装备维修安全综合评估

针对航空装备维修安全的评估问题,建立了航空装备维修安全评估指标体系,运用集对分析法对航空装备维修安全进行评估,详细描述了利用该方法进行评价的基本步骤。通过分析计算和实例应用中可以看出,该模型原理直观、计算简便、结果客观实际,有利于部队决策机关掌握航空装备维修安全情况,科学指导训练工作,更好地实施信息化条件下的战机保障。     

Control system design of the Korean lunar lander demonstrator

In preparation for the lunar exploration program scheduled to be launched during the early 2020s in Korea, a lunar lander demonstrator, which will be used for developing and demonstrating lunar landing technologies, is being developed. The control configuration of the lunar lander demonstrator is determined with the consideration of available technologies and flight requirements. It is suggested that altitude control be achieved by clustering five 200 N monopropellant thrusters and attitude control with eight 3 N thrusters. A control algorithm designed to follow a predefined trajectory is developed using quaternion feedback. Control system configuration and control logic are verified by using computer simulations. Simulation results show that a soft landing with a touchdown velocity of less than 3 m/s is achieved. Attitude control performance is also verified using computer simulations. The developed control configuration will be further tested by hardware in the loop simulations and ground based firing tests during the next phase of the study.