离子推力器羽流沉积对卫星热控影响研究

离子推力器的羽流是等离子体,等离子体的组成是带电粒子,这与传统的化学推进系统的羽流成分有很大不同,带电粒子有在卫星表面吸附的倾向,会形成羽流沉积污染。这种羽流沉积会改变卫星表面的吸收率和发射率,从而影响卫星的热控性能。为了预测离子推力器的羽流对卫星的热控性能的影响,建立了离子推力器羽流模型。所建模型采用了工程化离子推力器的在卫星上的布局位置和离子推力器的工作参数,模拟了离子推力器的正离子与中和电子束在工程化中分置的实际情况,使模型更为符合实际。通过数值模拟得到了离子、电子、中性粒子的空间分布,电场分布,得到了钼粒子在卫星表面的分布及沉积厚度,比较了模型计算的离子分布与实验获得的离子分布情况,说明了模型分析的正确性,给出了卫星表面热性能的变化及局部区域温升的最大包络可达二十多度的结果。     

雷诺数效应对小流量多级轴流压气机的性能影响

通过试验和数值模拟,对一台设计压比为6,效率0.84的小流量轴流压气机进行了雷诺数效应的分析和研究。介绍了这台压气机在设计转速下的性能曲线、不同雷诺数下折合转速n=0.85的试验结果,以及二维平面叶栅和三维数值模拟分析结果。试验和数值模拟的分析表明,随着雷诺数降低,会增加附面层厚度,改变压气机的三维流场结构,降低压气机的性能。根据折合转速n=0.85的试验和数值模拟分析结果,对这台压气机在折合转速n=1.0性能进行了雷诺数修正。      

An active damping vibration control system for wind tunnel models

In wind tunnels, long cantilever sting support systems with low structural damping encounter flow separation and turbulence during wind tunnel tests, which results in destructive low-frequency and big-amplitude resonance, leading to data quality degradation and test envelope limitation. To ensure planed test envelope and obtain high-quality data, an active damping vibration control system independent of balance signal based on stackable piezoelectric actuators and velocity feedback using accelerometer, is proposed to improve the support stability and wind tunnel testing safety in transonic wind tunnel. Meanwhile, a design of powerful sting-root embedded active damping device is given and an active vibration control method is presented based on the mechanism analysis of aircraft model vibration. Furthermore, a self-adaptive fuzzy Proportion Differentiation(PD) control model is proposed to realize control parameters adjustment automatically for various testing conditions. Besides, verification tests are performed in laboratory and a continuous transonic wind tunnel. Experimental results indicate that the aircraft model does not vibrate obviously from -4° to 11° at Ma = 0.6, the number of useable angle-of-attack has increased by 7° at Ma = 0.6 and 5° at Ma = 0.7 respectively, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests.     

车用涡轮增压器试验台与试验技术

介绍了一种车用涡轮增压器试验台与增压器试验，并提供了增压器压气机，涡轮的特性以及共同工作特性的试验结果。通过对试验结果的分析表明：试验台工作正常，试验数据合理。该试验台对涡轮增压器的研制和开发具有重要作用。     

赝火花脉冲电子束烧蚀制备纳米薄膜

类似于脉冲激光束烧蚀法制备薄膜 ,利用纳秒赝火花脉冲电子束与靶材料相互作用 ,通过靶材料的瞬间熔化、蒸发或以团簇抛出的方式 ,在低温衬底上重新成核、凝结 ,得到了与靶材的化学计量比相同的薄膜。讨论了材料烧蚀和沉积过程中出现的诸多现象 ,并给出高分辨电子显微镜、X射线衍射、光电子能谱分析等方法的测试结果。研究表明 ,由于赝火花脉冲电子束高功率密度 (10 9W cm2 )的瞬态烧蚀作用 ,为研究和制备多元素氧化物薄膜、难熔金属多层膜或氧化物 金属多层膜提供了一种新手段     

不完全概率信息的压杆稳定可靠性鲁棒设计

将可靠性设计理论和鲁棒设计方法相结合, 讨论了不完全概率信息的压杆稳定可靠性鲁棒设计问题, 提出了稳定可靠性鲁棒设计的计算方法.把可靠性灵敏度溶入可靠性优化设计模型之中, 将稳定可靠性鲁棒设计归结为满足可靠性要求的多目标优化问题.在基本随机参数的前四阶矩已知的情况下, 通过计算机程序可以实现不完全概率信息的压杆稳定可靠性鲁棒设计, 迅速准确地得到不完全概率信息的压杆稳定可靠性鲁棒设计信息.      

无线传感器网络的异构性研究

随着无线通信技术和微电子技术的快速发展,低成本、高度集成和自组织的无线传感器网络将会逐渐普及.首先总结归纳了无线传感器网络异构性的几种表现形式,如计算能力异构性、节点能量异构性、链路异构性及网络协议异构性,然后介绍了异构无线传感器网络层次网络体系结构和两种适用于无线传感器网络的标准.最后对无线传感器网络的安全问题进行简单探讨.     

Study on Compressive Properties of Z-pinned Laminates in RTD and Hygrothermal Environment

Compressive tests of [0] 12 and [90] 12 unidirectional laminates and [45/0/-45/90] 2S quasi-isotropic laminates are accomplished in both room-temperature and dry (RTD) and hygrothermal environment. And simulation studies on the compressive strength of Z-pinned laminates of [0] 12 and [45/0/-45/90] 2S are conducted by using finite element analysis (FEA). A microstructural unit cell for FEA is created to simulate a representative laminates unit with one pin. Within the unit cell, the first directions of the elements’ material coordinate systems are changed to simulate the fibres’ deflecting around the pin. The hygrothermal effect is simulated by the material properties’ adjustments which are determined by the compressive tests of non-pined laminates. The experimental results indicate that the percentage of reduction in the compressive modulus of Z-pinned laminates caused by Z-pin becomes smaller with the percentage of 0° fibres decreasing in the laminates; the compressive strength of quasi-isotropic laminates reduces and the percentage of the reduction in the compressive strength declines with Z-pin volume content increasing, and the moisture absorption ratio of the Z-pinned specimens is greater than that of the non-pinned specimens, because the cracks around Z-pin increase the moisture absorption. In addition, the simulations show that the deflection of fibres around Z-pin is the main factor for the reduction in the compressive strength of Z-pinned unidirectional laminates, the dilution of fibre volume content caused by resin-rich pocket is the principal factor for the decline in the compressive strength of Z-pinned quasi-istropic laminates, and the compressive strength of Z-pinned specimens in hygrothermal environment reduces as the result of superimposition of some factors, including the changes in material properties caused by hygrothermal environment, the deflection of fibres and the resin-rich pocket caused by Z-pin.     

温度对预浸料铺放效果的影响

为了有效控制自动铺带成型工艺参数,针对自动铺带成型工艺过程,分析了自动铺带成型过程中温度对预浸料铺放效果的影响.在一定的压力和速度作用下,根据温度对自动铺带过程中预浸料基体流动性的影响,提出了一种基于热弹性理论来计算预浸料形变的方法.针对预浸料的铺覆性和形变进行自动铺放试验,验证了在自动铺带过程中温度对预浸料黏附性和带...     

基于自动铺放成型的红外加热系统研究

通过与传统的热风加热技术对比并参照国外相关研究,采用红外加热替代热风加热,根据稳态下自动铺放成型的红外加热数学模型,基于自动铺带机的硬件结构,通过采用前馈控制方式、制定相应的控制策略,搭建了以速度为变量、温度为控制量、可编程控制器为控制核心的红外加热温度自动控制系统.实验结果表明:使用红外加热恒温自动控制系统成型的复合...