民用飞机机身整体壁板试验件边界设计

阐述了民用飞机整体壁板剩余强度试验过程，详细地论述了纵、横向裂纹板试验件的规格确定、壁板边界及试验边界设计，另外，对裂纹转弯现象在整体壁板中的应用也进行了介绍。     

复合材料前机身典型结构件整体成型

介绍了前机身典型结构件的研制过程,阐述了胶接共固化和二次胶接等成型方法在研制过程中的应用及相关工艺方案的选择与设计,通过工艺效果评估,证明了本方案是切实可行的.     

基于433 Eros的多面体引力模型精度与运行时间研究

基于Planetary Data System(PDS)公布的433 Eros多面体模型,使用多面体模型法计算了433 Eros的表面引力加速度分布情况,并研究了该方法在不同精度的多面体模型下的计算时间和误差。实验结果表明:1)多面体模型法的时间复杂度为O(n);2)在以433 Eros为目标天体的着陆导航与制导控制相关仿真计算中,使用面数为22 540的多面体模型进行引力加速度计算,可以同时满足计算速度和精度的要求,并且由于计算速度接近实时,可用于半物理仿真实验中。     

超高/超声速轴向运动梁的模态频率特性

研究了高速轴向运动梁的横向振动特性.首先采用Hamilton原理得到了两端自由轴向运动梁的振动方程和边界条件.再运用伽辽金法得到了求解系统响应的近似方程.最后研究了对梁的振动频率影响较大的3个方面:(1)轴向速度,第一阶固有频率随轴向速度增加而减小,存在一个失稳的临界速度;(2)质量亏损,梁的某部分质量亏损可以增加固有频率;(3)热效应,温度上升会减小梁的弹性模量,使得固有频率减小.     

激波管中获得低强度激波的方法

文中探讨了在相对高的驱动压比条件下获得低强度入射激波的变截面驱动方法(A4/A1<1)和等截面激波管中插入多孔板的方法.经实验比较等截面激波管获得的压力波形好,但过低驱动压比时膜片选择困难、实验重复性差.介绍的两种方法可以获得更低强度入射激波,但压力波形稍差,有进一步改善的空间.     

论加强技术基础

论述了技术基础的内容，提出了在现代新技术条件下中国航天工业技术基础必须全面，深入地开展ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ的应用，普遍采用航天器一体化设计生产框架、开展并行工程的试点等八方面内容。     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

草酸钠体系中Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al钛合金阳极氧化膜的制备与表征

对Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al钛合金在草酸钠为主盐的新型无氟环保电解液体系中的阳极氧化进行了研究,成功制备出阳极氧化膜。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等仪器研究了氧化膜的形貌、组成和相结构。采用电化学方法研究了阳极氧化后钛合金的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:膜层具有多孔结构,孔径范围在80nm～1μm之间。膜层的主要成分是无定形的TiO2,同时有锐钛矿相及金红石相TiO2的存在。阳极氧化后钛合金的耐蚀性有显著的提高。     

基于基线长度加权的GNSS多天线姿态测量方法

GNSS可用于获取动态载体的姿态信息,为提高其姿态测量精度,提出一种基于基线长度信息对最小二乘姿态解算方法进行加权处理,改进了最小二乘姿态解算方法,同时通过船载实验验证了该方法的可用性。实验结果表明：在船载动态实验中,当基线长度存在明显差异时,加权最小二乘法较等权最小二乘法在精度上明显提高,其中横滚角的精度提高了13%。     

NPF算法在X射线脉冲星导航中的应用研究

针对X射线脉冲星导航中航天器模型的强非线性、高阶模型不确定性等问题,提出应用非线性预测滤波(NPF)算法实时估计航天器的轨道信息。首先,建立具有模型不确定性的X射线脉冲星导航定轨指标函数,优化得到满足指标函数最小的系统模型误差值,通过降低模型不确定性的影响来提高航天器自主定轨精度。对STK生成的“火星探路者”和“金星快车”及“北斗一号”三种航天器轨道数据进行分析,仿真结果表明,该算法比EKF算法具有更高的定轨精度,能够满足深空以及近地轨道航天器的自主定轨精度指标要求。