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91.
92.
L. M. Zelenyi M. S. Dolgonosov A. A. Bykov V. Yu. Popov Kh. V. Malova 《Cosmic Research》2002,40(4):357-366
Using both analytical and numerical models of the collisionless anisotropic current sheet generated by the impinging flows of transient ions, we have studied the self-consistent solutions taking the plasma trapped in the sheet into account. It is demonstrated that there exists a limited window in the space of system parameters where self-consistent solutions can exist. When the density of the quasi-trapped plasma is sufficiently large, a redistribution of the total current can be a cause of the sheet decay, when the local current of the trapped particles compensate (totally or in part) the main current in the center and at the edges of the sheet, while the total current generated by ions on the trapped trajectories vanishes. 相似文献
93.
94.
提出一种适用于高星载聚束式合成孔径雷达(SAR)的改进Extended Chirp Scaling(ECS)算法。基于斜视距离等效模型,推导出改进的ECS算法,给出改进的方位Scaling因了以及算法的实现步骤。在斜视情况下改进的方法Scaling因子可以减小算法所需要的方位时间展宽,提高方位处理效率。为解决高分辨率星载聚束式SAR脉冲重复频率(PRF)过高等问题,在算法中结合了子孔径处理,并分析了采用子孔径处理的必要性及其实现方法。最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
95.
GPS/速率陀螺组合Kalman滤波姿态确定算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
建立了GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态估计系统的模型,研究比较了三种典型的Kalman滤波姿态确定算法:状态扩充法、量测量求差法和时变噪声估计跟踪自适应滤波算法。给出了某航天器采用GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态确定的仿真计算结果,并对结果进行了分析。结果表明,与传统Kalman滤波算法比较,时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法和量测量求差滤波算法能较好地消除GPS测量中相关时变噪声的影响,提高姿态确定的精度;而且时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法能很好地消除由于噪声统计性能的不确定性对Kalman滤波的影响,提高姿态确定系统的性能。 相似文献
96.
The dynamics of the proton energy spectrum during the solar cycle is studied. The spectra were determined by 1–100 MeV particle fluxes measured by different instruments mounted aboard the Earth's IMP-8 satellite for more than one hundred quiet-time intervals in the period between 1974 and 1991. The galactic branch of the spectra (E
p > 10 MeV) constructed for every quiet interval was fitted by a power law function, J =CE
. The theory predicts that in the 1–100 MeV energy range, where the adiabatic cooling of particles is dominant, = 1, while we have derived a double-peak distribution. The main maximum has the mean value = 1.35. The mean value of the second, much weaker maximum, is = 0.95. Within the main maximum, values are distributed in accordance with the Gaussian law with a standard deviation D/ = 0.12. The substantial difference of from unity requires the elaboration of a new model of modulation processes in the inner heliosphere. The values corresponding to the second maximum show that modulation processes correspond sometimes to theoretical conceptions. It is shown that correlates weakly with parameters A and describing the solar branch of the spectrum (J(E) = AE
–). At the same time, a more significant correlation is observed between and the solar activity index, R
z, the counting rate of the Deep River neutron monitor, and the energy value in the minimum of the energy spectrum flux, E
min. 相似文献
97.
98.
基于VRML技术开发的高速船艇仿真训练系统是集机电、计算机技术和网络技术于一体的综合仿真训练系统,本文介绍了该系统的总体结构、系统功能、特点及相关的实现技术,并展望了该系统的应用前景。 相似文献
99.
对机动再入飞行器弧段的复合制导方案进行了研究,首先提出了通过高低空复合制导控制再入飞行器的终端速度和弹道倾角的思路;然后分别给出了高空最优制导律和大气厚再入最优制导律;最后对此复合制导方案进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明此方案在理论上是可行的。 相似文献
100.
The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10−4 to 10−1 Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved. 相似文献