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191.
Menglong LIU Qiang WANG Qingming ZHANG Renrong LONG Fangsen CUI Zhongqing SU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(5):1059-1070
Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network. 相似文献
192.
Jingjing ZHU Xiaojun WANG Haiguo ZHANG Yuwen LI Ruixing WANG Zhiping QIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2095-2108
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
193.
给出了锡点、锌点和铝点三个小型固定点装置的垂直温场调节方法和温坪复现方法,并对调节前后的温屏曲线进行了比较。该小型固定点装置温坪曲线特性满足现有国家计量检定规程对于检定二等标准铂电阻温度计和精密级铂电阻温度计的要求。 相似文献
194.
激光熔化沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金组织特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用激光熔化沉积快速制造工艺直接成形Ti-6Al-2Zr—Mo—V合金板材。激光熔化沉积过程中合金粉末充分熔化并在液态均匀混合以得到成分均匀、全致密的组织。SEM分析表明,激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo—V合金具有均匀细小的α/β双相片层组织,且片层取向随机多样,分布均匀。其组织特点与激光沉积过程中的快速凝固和固态相变有关。解释了其特征组织的形成机理,并讨论了其沉积层组织特征对性能的影响。 相似文献
195.
在基于模板匹配的模式识别中,当数据呈正态分布时得到的识别效果最优。幂变换是一种将非正态分布转换为正态分布的一种有效方法,文中对幂变换技术的正态性问题进行了相关的研究,并探讨了典型分布条件下的幂变换最佳取值问题,为幂变换的应用提供了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
196.
利用一个常用的调制高斯函数作为小波母函数,得到小波变换像空间的再生核函数的具体表达式和小波变换的等距恒等式,并分析了小波变换像空间的结构,为一般的小波变换的像空间的研究提供了理论基础。 相似文献
197.
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199.
针对开孔泡沫材料提出了新的支柱形状控制方程,并在Voronoi随机泡沫模型基础上,研究了支柱形状变化对其各向同性弹性性能、非线性压缩和拉伸力学行为的影响;讨论了支柱细腰程度和模型随机度共同作用的影响效果,并比较了两种因素作用效果的大小.结果表明,支柱细腰程度的增大明显降低了泡沫材料的弹性模量和无量纲应力.同时,支柱细腰程度对泡沫力学性能的影响要大于模型随机度的影响,并随模型随机度的增加而增大. 相似文献
200.