Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

简析俄罗斯文化的双重性

俄罗斯民族是一个伟大的民族。地理位置与历史的造就使她具有了东西方文化的双重性及感性化的民族个性。这种文化特点对其民族产生了深远的影响。     

DLR-F4翼身组合体的阻力计算

为了考察自行研发的CFD软件的计算能力和阻力计算精度，本文采用LU—SGS方法、MUSCL差分格式和Baldwin—Lomax代数湍流模型，数值模拟了AIAA阻力计算工作室提供的DLR—F4翼身组合体的绕流流场，综合分析了easel和case2的气动力的计算结果，并与NASA Christopher L．Rumsey采用CFL3D6．0和AFRL/VAAC Don W．Kinsey采用Cobalt60提供的两组计算结果以及AGARD提供的两种不同风洞的测力试验结果作了比较。计算结果表明，本文计算精度与国外CFD软件相当。为了提高激波，边界层干扰的模拟精度，今后要重点加强湍流模型的应用研究。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

卫星业务测控站在轨测试系统软件研究

探讨了卫星在轨测试系统软件开发平台以及测试软件的功能和实现。     

PBO纤维缠绕复合材料的初步应用研究

分别进行了PBO纤维缠绕成型的单向复合材料力学性能试验和150mm压力容器试验,与Kevlar-49和F-12纤维的单向复合材料力学性能及150mm压力容器性能进行了对比,初步的应用研究结果表明,缠绕成型的PBO/环氧150mm压力容器的容器特性系数PV/W和纤维强度转化率都达到最高,其值分别达到了60km和90%,但其容器的环向变形较F-12纤维复合材料容器的大。     

微涡喷发动机离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的设计与实验研究

微涡喷发动机是低成本的结构简单的燃气涡轮动力装置,特别适合于推动巡航导弹、(雷达)假目标、轻型直升机、无人侦察机和航空靶机。离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室由于具有燃油雾化质量好,轴向长度短,高空性能好等优点,很适合作为微涡喷发动机动力装置的燃烧室。本文主要研究了离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的气动热力学参数和几何参数的设计,并通过实验研究验证参数设计的合理性。      

对PIO预测的A值及A准则的分析

从应用的角度详细地介绍了国外预测PIO时使用A值及A准则的情况。进行了计算公式的推导，讨论了准则在推导过程中所采用的假设及其适用情况，重新整理和校核了计算步骤和算例，以便于推广使用。     

高压涡轮主动间隙控制系统机匣模型试验

设计和搭建了叶尖主动间隙控制系统的核心——可控热变形机匣模型试验验证台,利用机匣温度和变形量等参数的测量,验证了某主动间隙控制设计方案的基本工作特性.试验中通过改变集气腔进气流量,研究了不同试验工况下机匣温度分布规律,获得了机匣径向变形量及其在周向和轴向的分布规律.研究中发现冷却空气管的多孔冲击射流可以有效改变机匣温度,并达到调节机匣变形的最终目的.随着供气雷诺数增加,机匣的热响应时间减小,机匣的收缩速率明显增加,但该增加幅度随着雷诺数的增加而逐步减弱.试验结果表明:机匣径向冷却收缩量基本均匀.由于冷却空气管周向流量分配不均匀,使其周向上最大相对偏差为8.75%.同时冷却空气管结构和供气量差异会导致机匣轴向温度分布不均匀,在该验工况中,机匣径向冷却收缩量在轴向上最大的相对偏差为6.99%.      

负游隙对高速高温薄壁圆柱滚子轴承动态性能的影响分析

计算了圆柱滚子轴承径向游隙为负值时的等效径向预紧载荷,并考虑等效径向预紧载荷下的套圈弹性变形,通过求解包含套圈弹性变形接触变形等效径向预紧载荷的非线性方程组,得到负游隙圆柱滚子轴承内部的载荷分布情况,以及负径向游隙带来的套圈周向应力.以此分析了负游隙对轴承承载性能及疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明:负径向游隙能够有效降低轴承打滑率,但同时也会降低轴承疲劳寿命,因此在负游隙设计时需同时考虑打滑率和轴承寿命,选择恰当的负游隙.