介电型电活性聚合物(EAP)驱动器失效行为分析

 介电型电活性聚合物(EAP)驱动器在工作过程中,边界条件及驱动电压的改变经常导致EAP薄膜发生起皱现象以及介电击穿,致使驱动器失去工作能力.为了保障驱动器的正常工作,避免失效行为的发生,对EAP驱动器的失效行为进行了研究.针对锥形驱动器,计算出不同驱动电压下驱动器EAP薄膜的变形情况以及其中的应力、应变和电场强度的分布情况.利用薄膜起皱判别方法,对驱动器的起皱行为进行预测,同时分析了预拉伸倍数对驱动器失效的影响.试验结果表明,EAP驱动器的理论临界起皱电压与理论分析比较吻合,预拉伸可以提高薄膜的机电稳定性能.研究结果可用于预测介电型EAP驱动器发生失效的临界电压,有利于保障驱动器的安全工作.     

紊流风场下的无人机飞行状态卡尔曼滤波估计

为了模拟紊流风场下的无人机飞行状态响应,减小紊流风场对无人机飞行速度的影响,使用数值法建立了紊流风场有色噪声模型,生成了符合大气紊流相关特性的紊流风场并对其进行数值仿真。在此基础上,通过状态扩增处理将系统噪声白化,设计出一种基于有色噪声的无人机飞行速度卡尔曼滤波器,该滤波器解决了基本卡尔曼滤波仅适用于白噪声的情况。仿真结果表明,使用此滤波器可有效减小紊流风场对无人机飞行速度的影响,进而满足飞行速度控制输入的精度要求。     

深空测控再生伪码测距技术研究

针对深空测控任务中低信噪比情况下的航天器高精度测距问题,对再生伪码测距技术进行论述。介绍再生伪码测距技术原理,再生伪码测距通过再生方式消除信号上行链路噪声,提高了信噪比,但需要复杂的相关器;分析再生伪码测距采用的陶思沃斯码结构,详细论述再生伪码测距信号的地面上行、星上再生、地面下行处理过程,重点介绍各处理过程中的指标条件,并对再生伪码测距进行误差分析;重点对比分析再生伪码测距与传统透明转发测距,指出前者适合于深空低信噪比条件下的高精度测距,后者适用于近地高信噪比条件下的测距。     

基于神经网络的飞机积冰问题预测方法

目的针对基于神经网络的机翼积冰冰形预测方法提出几点改进建议;方法概述四种典型的运用神经网络来预测积冰的方法;结果分析指出四种方法的优缺点,以及国内外的研究进展和新趋势;结论构建综合的冰形预测网络以及扩充和改善网络是研究神经网络积冰预测的主要方向。     

卫星测控应用中心远程容灾系统方案设计

随着航天技术的发展,各种卫星如综合侦察卫星、气象与海洋监视卫星、数据与中继卫星等,其数据的信息速率存储、处理的数据量越来越大,对卫星测控应用中心大容量、高速率数据的安全性、可靠性要求也越来越高。在自然灾害,如地震、洪水;人为破坏,如恐怖活动、战争等条件下,确保卫星测控应用中心的安全与快速恢复能力,将非常重要。本文从原理上设计了一套远程数据容灾系统方案,以保证卫星测控应用中心在自然灾害或人为破坏后能够快速恢复其基本功能。分析表明,该方案具有很好的可靠性、安全性。     

地球静止卫星精密测定轨技术的现状及发展

介绍并分析了针对地球静止卫星的各种高精度测定轨跟踪技术.指出测距系统的校正误差是常规测距跟踪网定轨在沿迹方向和法向的主要误差源,为保证一致的卫星三维位置解算精度,应利用高分辨率的角度观测约束信息来有效地降低测距偏差对轨道确定的影响,或者利用天地基联合定轨的低轨卫星运动几何在轨道改进的同时精化测距偏差.     

Ka频段卫星通信雨衰分析及解决对策

Ka频段卫星通信中,降雨引起的信号衰减对通信链路的通断起着非常重要的作用.本文在阐述雨衰原理的基础上,分析了Ka频段雨衰对信道特性的影响,提出了Ka频段抗雨衰的各种对策,并通过实例说明了对策的有效性.     

一个面向5轴曲面加工的实时NURBS曲面插补器

提出了一个实时非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面插补器,论述了5轴平头刀加工方法运用Taylor展开和坐标变换方法分别推导并实现了NURBS插补、刀具有效加工半径、刀具补偿以及逆运动变换等算法。与传统自由曲面加工不同的是,所提出的插补器能根据刀触点进给率而非刀位点进给率实时生成计算机数控(CNC)机床运动指令。对实例零件曲面进行演示与仿真分析结果表明该曲面插补器可以应用于5轴曲面加工中。     

Direction finding for two-dimensional incoherently distributed sources with Hadamard shift invariance in non-uniform orthogonal arrays

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function.     

Aerodynamic optimization design of general parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover based on surrogate model

A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length.