基于ATR-FTIR检测技术的航天器结构板表面污染物分析

文章制定了航天器结构板表面污染物成分鉴定与来源解析的技术方案,并根据该方案采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱（Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared, ATR-FTIR）检测技术对航天器热真空试验后结构板表面的白色污染物进行成分鉴定,结果表明污染物的主要成分为酰胺类物质。将疑似污染物来源物质的ATR-FTIR光谱图与污染物光谱图进行对比分析,推断出航天器结构板表面污染物来源于热真空试验过程中含胶热缩管内层的热熔胶,并通过验证试验证明了污染物来源推断的正确性。研究可为航天器污染物的预防和控制提供技术支持。     

聚丙烯酸酯类材料的阻尼性能研究

本文合成组成相同的聚丙烯酸酯类IPN聚合物、线性IPN聚合物、共聚物、共混物,通过示差扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态粘弹谱(DMA)等实验方法比较它们的阻尼性能;结果表明聚丙烯酸酯类IPN聚合物具有更佳的阻尼性能,其原因是IPN聚合物组份之间的协同作用而使其相容性表现为接近分子水平的共混.     

月球车地球敏感器图像地心位置提取算法

地球是月球上可视半径最大的天体,且在天球上运动范围较小,不存在升降现象.当月球车在月球对地面区域活动时,利用地球敏感器对地球成像可实现月球车长期自主天文导航.地球图像地心位置提取是利用地球敏感器进行天文导航的关键技术之一,直接决定了地球敏感器的观测精度.本文通过研究地球敏感器镜头投影模型分析地球成像规律,提出一种不受地相变化约束的地球敏感器图像地心位置提取算法,采用取半搜索法和循环搜索法两步实现地球真实边缘线的充分筛选,并基于此拟合地心位置.半物理仿真实验校验结果表明,本算法能针对不同地相图像有效提取地球中心,外符合平均精度约为9.78"~16.68",在实验条件随机改变的情况下,地心位置外符合精度标准差互差最大不超过0.98".     

集团化实验室信息管理系统中台建设实践

中台通过重新构建企业级的服务能力,消除企业内部各业务部门、各分子公司间的壁垒,可更好的适应企业发展。描述了当前中台发展现状,结合集团化计量检测机构特点,提出了实验室信息管理系统中台的一种划分方法,为集团化实验室信息管理系统建设提供一种解决方案。实现企业业务、资源、财务的综合管理,提升企业管理能力。     

Recent Progresses on Ionospheric Climatology Investigations

The ionosphere varies over multiple time scales, which are classified into two categories: the climatology and weather variations. In this national report, we give a brief summary of recent progresses in ionospheric climatology with focus on (1) the seasonal variations, (2) solar cycle effects, and (3) empirical modeling of the ionosphere. The seasonal variations of the ionosphere have been explored in many works to give a more detailed picture with regional and global features at various altitudes by analyzing the observation data from various sources and models. Moreover, a series of studies reported the response of the ionosphere to solar cycle variations, which revealed some novel and detailed features of solar activity dependence of ionospheric parameters at different altitudes. These investigations have improved our understanding on the states of the ionosphere and underlying fundamental processes, provided clues to future studies on ionospheric weather, and guided ionospheric modeling, forecasting and related applications.     

铆模锥度及深度对铆钉成形质量影响

本文采用ABAQUS建立了有限元分析模型,分析了40°、50°、60°3种铆模角度和1.5mm、1.8mm两种铆模深度对铆钉成形的影响规律。通过试验分析表明,铆模锥度及深度对铆钉镦头的成形影响显著,适当增大铆模锥角同时增大铆模深度至1.8mm有利于消除铆钉镦头的卷边,提高铆接质量。     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

惯性平台陀螺仪静态漂移系数分离方法研究

针对目前在发射场应用的测试方法不能分离出陀螺仪不等弹性静态漂移系数的现状，通过对陀螺仪静态漂移系数的测试原理和试验方法进行分析，推导了完整分离公式，提出了可行的分离方法，该方法可完整地分离出惯性平台陀螺仪各项静态漂移系数。     

TM波照射时喷气发动机进气道的极化散射矩阵

对ＴＭ波照射下喷气发动机进气道的极化散射矩阵进行了分析计算。通过将喷气发动机进气道等效成规则的圆波导腔结构，用多个波导模的叠加表示进气道内电磁场，并采用平面孔径辐射场的克希荷夫积分公式和电磁场互易定量，求得了进气道的极化散射矩阵，从而将复杂的腔体散射问题简化到只需求在规则波导模激励下喷气发动机终端的反射系数。所得结论对单、双站散射均适用。     

单元模态应变能变化率在旋翼大梁损伤识别中的应用研究

推导了单元模态应变能变化率的表达公式,通过对不同类型状况的模拟,得到了其单元模态应变能变化率。结果显示,无论对单一损伤还是多重损伤,单元模态应变能变化率都能准确地识别其位置。单元模态应变能变化率指标还可以在一定程度上反映损伤的程度。因此,该指标作为旋翼大梁损伤识别的参数是可行有效的。