Al/SiC复合材料的准分子激光表面改性

利用KrF准分子激光对SiC晶须增强铝基复合材料进行表面改性。借助于显微镜及X射线衍射技术,对激光处理前后试件表层的显微组织及化学结构进行了分析。结果表明,准分子激光处理后,试件表面形成了一个几微米厚的铝层。该薄层中基本上不含金属间化合物,SiC增强相的数量也显着减少。腐蚀测试结果表明,准分子激光表面处理后,材料的抗腐蚀性能得到了显着提高。     

民用通风机气动设计新特点及设计方法的新发展

本文通过对一种新型高性能矿用局部通风机的设计、制造及试验全过程的综述,展现了新的先进设计体系在民用通风机上的成功运用,其研制特点是:(1)在叶片气动设计中为了降低叶根及叶尖区二次流损失,采用可控涡扭向规律设计,样机实测的高性能验证了这种方法的可行性和高效性;(2)在设计方法中采用较精确的数值反验算,获取最优设计方案,大大提高设计的准确性和成功率,并缩短了设计试制周期。      

Apmoc-II和Kevlar-49纤维结晶的X射线衍射分析研究

采用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）方法与理论,对Ａｐｍｏｃ－Ⅱ和Ｋｅｖｌａｒ－４９纤维进行了Ｘ射线衍射测试。应用图解分峰法对衍射图中结晶峰与非结晶峰进行了分离,分别计算出各结晶峰与非结晶峰的相对积分强度,从而计算出各自结晶度及晶面间距的大小,其中Ａｐｍｏｃ－Ⅱ和Ｋｅｖｌａｒ－４９纤维的结晶度分别为５２．３４％与６８．６８％,同时分析了两种纤维结晶程度、晶面间距差别的原因。然后把两种纤维分别溶于浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４,     

Modified Generalized Sign Test Processor for 2-D Radar

The modified generalized sign test processor is a nonparametric, adaptive detector for 2-D search radars. The detector ranks a sample under test with its neighboring samples and integrates (on a pulse-to-pulse basis) the ranks with a two-pole filter. A target is declared when the integrated output exceeds two thresholds. The first threshold is fixed and yields a 10-6 probability of false alarm when the neighboring samples are independent and identically distributed. The second threshold is adaptive and maintains a low false-alarm rate when the integrated neighboring samples are correlated and when there are nonhomogeneities, such as extraneous targets, in the neighboring cells. Using Monte Carlo techniques, probability of false-alarm results, probability of detection curves, and angular accuracy curves have been generated for this detector. The detector was built and PPI photographs are used to indicate the detector's performance when the radar is operated over land clutter.     

服务网格中面向业务用户的服务组合方法

服务网格环境中如何快速构建组合服务,为业务用户提供快速整合资源、配置集成化应用的平台,按需创建个性化应用,以降低大规模软件开发的成本、提高效率,成为了服务网格领域亟待解决的一个问题。提出了一种服务网格环境中面向业务用户的服务组合方法,它通过服务映射机制实现从业务用户所熟悉的业务服务到具体物理服务的映射;利用基于上下文的流程推导技术实现了组合业务服务流程向组合物理服务流程的映射;利用物理服务选取技术,生成能够最大限度满足用户需要的组合服务。研究表明该方法应用的原型系统,适用于普通业务用户,能够提高组合物理服务流程构建的效率。     

高温超导磁悬浮助推缩比试验系统动态测试分析

基于磁悬浮助推技术概念研究方案建立了一套悬浮加速缩比试验系统.从整体缩比模型振动试验出发,主要研究悬浮质量以及悬浮刚度对整体系统动态性能的影响,并在进行缩比单元动态试验结论的基础上,建立试验模型的加速试验动态采集系统,对整体模型进行运行性能试验.在试验基础上提出了提高磁悬浮推进系统运行稳定性的依据,并据此提出相应可行的解决方案设想.通过模型加速试验并采集试验数据定性分析磁浮系统的综合运动性能,以更好地评估系统稳定特性和品质,也为进一步研究磁悬浮助推发射的气动、分离系统稳定性和可靠性提供参考.     

摆盘流动与换热性能数值仿真

针对受燃烧室出口高温燃气冲刷的摆盘装置的冷却水回路,建立二维、三维物理仿真模型,模拟了冷却水在内部流道的 流动与换热过程,考察了冷却水进口压力、冷却水流量对流阻和换热性能的影响.结果表明:①摆盘冷却水进口压力由2.3×105Pa提高到8.3×105Pa,摆盘壁温变化微小,结构1壁温升高5K,结构2壁温升高7K;②冷却水进口速度由0.5m/s提高到5.3m/s,结构1壁温降低约120K,结构2壁温降低约100K,冷却效果明显;③结构2通过缩小流道的流通面积,能在更小的冷却水流量的工况下得到更好的换热效果.      

航空发动机叶片高频模态阻尼的实验测试方法

以NASA Rotor37叶片为对象,研究了航空发动机叶片的高频模态阻尼比的实验测试方法.实验分析和数值计算均说明:在随机声激励下获得频响曲线将包含由支撑结构振动造成的峰值.基于此提出在支撑结构上布置多个传感器的实验方案,并以支撑结构的振动峰值位置和能量相对大小来判定叶片振动主导的振动峰值.用小波阈值收缩法和曲线拟合法对这些振动峰值进行了降噪和模态阻尼比识别,给出了实测模型在10kHz内“叶片主导振动”的模态阻尼比.结果表明:一般的结构金属材料条件下,叶片结构的高频模态阻尼比的数量级小于1%,且随频率增加呈下降趋势.      

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.