全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6668篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 2970篇 |
航天技术 | 2276篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
航天 | 1427篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 195篇 |
2017年 | 139篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 230篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 303篇 |
2010年 | 226篇 |
2009年 | 352篇 |
2008年 | 406篇 |
2007年 | 218篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 202篇 |
2004年 | 172篇 |
2003年 | 219篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 228篇 |
2000年 | 98篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 115篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 173篇 |
1993年 | 94篇 |
1992年 | 121篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 114篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 147篇 |
1984年 | 125篇 |
1983年 | 113篇 |
1982年 | 116篇 |
1981年 | 174篇 |
1980年 | 61篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 29篇 |
1972年 | 36篇 |
1971年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有6702条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
211.
Trunk G.V. Gordon W.B. Cantrell B.H. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1990,26(1):146-153
A technique which uses maximum-likelihood estimates (MLEs) of target Doppler and target amplitude is developed for rejecting clutter residues. Multiple estimates are made and consistency checks are applied to the estimates. Simulation results indicate that for large clutter-to-noise ratios (C /N ⩾55 dB) the probability of false alarm from clutter residues is reduced from 1.0 to below 0.01 相似文献
212.
Halpin S.M. Grigsby L.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1992,28(4):1033-1041
Alternative methods for power flow and fault analysis of single-phase distribution systems are presented. The algorithms for both power flow and fault analysis utilize a generalized approach to network modeling. The generalized admittance matrix, formed using elements of linear graph theory, is an accurate network model for all possible single-phase network configurations. Unlike the standard nodal admittance matrix formulation algorithms, the generalized approach uses generalized component models for the transmission line and transformer. The standard assumption of a common node voltage reference point is not required to construct the generalized admittance matrix. Therefore, truly accurate simulation results can be obtained for networks that cannot be modeled using traditional techniques 相似文献
213.
GTD Terrain Reflection Model Applied to ILS Glide Scope 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luebbers R. Ungvichian V. Mitchell L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1982,(1):11-20
The capability of calculating the reflection of electromagnetic signals from uneven terrain has many applications. One of these is the determination of instrument landing system (ILS) glide slope performance. For this application the wavelength is approximately 1 m, incidence angles are usually near grazing, and the fields are horizontally polarized, so that gross irregularities such as dropoffs and hills are more important than surface roughness. Past approaches used to calculate the ground reflections for this application have been three-dimensional physical optics models which were very cumbersome and time consuming and which neglected important diffraction and shadowing phenomenon; a two-dimensional physical optics model which was faster than the three-dimensional models but ignored many shadowing and transverse terrain variation effects; and a half-plane diffraction model which is applicable only to a specified type of terrain geometry. In this paper a terrain reflection model based on the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) is described which can accommodate any piecewise linear terrain profile, requires less computer time than the physical optics models, is capable of including transverse terrain effects, and determines the reflected fields with all important diffraction and blockage effects included. 相似文献
214.
An algorithm is described for initial synchronization in a communication system with a digital adaptive array. This algorithm can also be used for message extraction. A set of consecutive complex video samples of the array output is processed to obtain optimum adaptive array weights, based on a least mean square (LMS) error criterion. This computation is performed for each of the possible alternative signals which may be present during an observation interval. The correct synchronization time or message symbol is selected as the one which yields the minimum LMS error. Assuming orthogonality of the alternative codes, a probability distribution for the output of this processor has been derived. 相似文献
215.
Methods are discussed for establishing the optical identification of X ray sources in the medium and deep X-ray surveys of the Einstein Observatory. Of the 63 X-ray sources with a statistical significance of 5 in the medium survey (Maccacaro et al. 1981), optical identification work is summarized for 51, of which identifications have been made with 30 active galactic nuclei. The optical properties of some of these X-ray selected objects are briefly discussed.The Einstein deep survey of Pavo (Griffiths et al. 1981) is used to illustrate the problems and methods used for securing optical identifications for X-ray sources in the deep survey fields. Identifications have been made with 4 QSOs at the bright end of the optical candidate distribution (together with 3 G stars) and it is shown that a further 7 fainter objects are also likely to be QSOs. 相似文献
216.
S. Mereghetti G. F. Bignami P. A. Caraveo A. Goldwurm G. G. C. Palumbo 《Space Science Reviews》1985,40(3-4):495-501
A new EXOSAT (LE/CMA) observation of the region in Crux (R.A. 11h 45m, Dec. -62°) where Markert et al. (1981) reported the existence of two x-ray SNR's is presented. After cleaning the CMA field from the point source component, due to the UV emission of the numerous stars in the field, the smoothed x-ray contours are compared to the 408 MHz radio map of Caswell et al. (1983). The existence of two, well-separate x-ray emission regions is confirmed by EXOSAT, and the current x-ray/radio picture is not sufficent to distinguish clearly between the assumption of one or two (possibly interacting) SNR's in the region. 相似文献
217.
218.
In the theory of signal detectability, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), defined as the quotient of the average received signal energy and the spectral density of the white Gaussian noise, is a fundamental parameter. For a signal which is exactly known, or known except for a random phase, this ratio uniquely defines the detection performance which can be achieved with a matched filter receiver. However, when the signal amplitude is a random parameter, the detection performance is changed and must be determined from the probability density function (pdf) of the amplitude. Relative to the case of a constant signal amplitude, such signal amplitude fluctuation usually degrades performance when a high probability of detection (Pd) is required, but improves performance at low values of Pd; the corresponding change in the required SNR is the so-called signal fluctuation loss Lf. Thus, since Lf in some cases represents an improvement in performance for low values of Pd, a question of at least theoretical interest is: how large might this improvement be, when the class of all signal amplitude pdf's is considered. The solution, presented here, results in a lower bound on the signal fluctuation loss Lf as a function of Pd, or equivalently an upper bound on Pd as a function of SNR. The corresponding most favorable pdf was determined using the Lagrange multiplier technique and results of a numerical maximization are included to provide insight into the general properties of the solution. 相似文献
219.
The very high frequency (VHF) omnirange has undergone a number of evolutionary changes in the past 30 years. Early measurements of large errors led to the development of the Doppler VHF omnidirectional irectioal range (VOR) and its use. Further developments have been the precision multilobe VOR and the precision Doppler VOR. Interest in area navigation has led to the desire for a VOR greatly superior to any so far developed. Specifically, the objectives of the improved VOR would be a system that would significantly reduce magnitude of siting errors, provide greater accuracy and use digital techniques to simplify processing. ssing. The wide-aperture digital VOR described herein has been developed to meet these objectives. Its design is based on the crossed-pair interferometer principle where eight such pairs are energized successively by a set of pulses and phase shifts. The time multiplexed signal, detected by the aircraft receiver, is processed and simple digital computations are performedto determine the angular coordinates. The performance improvements have been achieved by the combination of using a 275-ft antenna aperture, and the use of digital techniques to generate the ground-radiated navigational signals and to process them in the airborne processor. Field tests of the feasibility model indicate it is a high performance ance system, capable of achieving an order of magnitude improvement in both site error reduction and in accuracy compared to present VOR systems. The measured accuracies were 0.11-degree standard deviation. 相似文献
220.
A. L. Broadfoot B. R. Sandel D. E. Shemansky S. K. Atreya T. M. Donahue H. W. Moos J. L. Bertaux J. E. Blamont J. M. Ajello D. F. Strobel J. C. McConnell A. Dalgarno R. Goody M. B. McElroy Y. L. Yung 《Space Science Reviews》1977,21(2):183-205
The Voyager Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) is an objective grating spectrometer covering the wavelength range of 500–1700 Å with 10 Å resolution. Its primary goal is the determination of the composition and structure of the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and several of their satellites. The capability for two very different observational modes have been combined in a single instrument. Observations in the airglow mode measure radiation from the atmosphere due to resonant scattering of the solar flux or energetic particle bombardment, and the occultation mode provides measurements of the atmospheric extinction of solar or stellar radiation as the spacecraft enters the shadow zone behind the target. In addition to the primary goal of the solar system atmospheric measurements, the UVS is expected to make valuable contributions to stellar astronomy at wavelengths below 1000 Å. 相似文献