全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3199篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1192篇 |
航天技术 | 1038篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
航天 | 962篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 94篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 82篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3211条查询结果,搜索用时 888 毫秒
961.
Goldsten J. O. McNutt R. L. Gold R. E. Gary S. A. Fiore E. Schneider S. E. Hayes J. R. Trombka J. I. Floyd S. R. Boynton W. V. Bailey S. Brückner J. Squyres S. W. Evans L. G. Clark P. E. Starr R. 《Space Science Reviews》1997,82(1-2):169-216
An X-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer has been developed as part of a rendezvous mission with the near-Earth asteroid, 433 Eros, in an effort to answer fundamental questions about the nature and origin of asteroids and comets. During about 10 months of orbital operations commencing in early 1999, the X-ray/Gamma-ray Spectrometer will develop global maps of the elemental composition of the surface of Eros. The instrument remotely senses characteristic X-ray and gamma-ray emissions to determine composition. Solar excited X-ray fluorescence in the 1 to 10 keV range will be used to measure the surface abundances of Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, and Fe with spatial resolutions down to 2 km. Gamma-ray emissions in the 0.1 to 10 MeV range will be used to measure cosmic-ray excited elements O, Si, Fe, H and naturally radioactive elements K, Th, U to surface depths on the order of 10 cm. The X-ray spectrometer consists of three gas-filled proportional counters with a collimated field of view of 5° and an energy resolution of 850 eV @ 5.9 keV. Two sunward looking X-ray detectors monitor the incident solar flux, one of which is the first flight of a new, miniature solid-state detector which achieves 600 eV resolution @ 5.9 keV. The gamma-ray spectrometer consists of a NaI(Tl) scintillator situated within a Bismuth Germanate (BGO) cup, which provides both active and passive shielding to confine the field of view and eliminate the need for a massive and costly boom. New coincidence techniques enable recovery of single and double escape events in the central detector. The NaI(Tl) and BGO detectors achieve energy resolutions of 8.7% and 14%, respectively @ 0.662 MeV. A data processing unit based on an RTX2010 microprocessor provides the spacecraft interface and produces 256-channel spectra for X-ray detectors and 1024-channel spectra for the raw, coincident, and anti-coincident gamma-ray modes. This paper presents a detailed overview of the X-ray/Gamma-ray Spectrometer and describes the science objectives, measurement objectives, instrument design, and shows some results from early in-flight data. 相似文献
962.
N.U. Crooker J.T. Gosling V. Bothmer R.J. Forsyth P.R. Gazis A. Hewish T.S. Horbury D.S. Intriligator J.R. Jokipii J. Kóta A.J. Lazarus M.A. Lee E. Lucek E. Marsch A. Posner I.G. Richardson E.C. Roelof J.M. Schmidt G.L. Siscoe B.T. Tsurutani R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber 《Space Science Reviews》1999,89(1-2):179-220
Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the middle heliosphere have distinct morphological features and associated patterns
of turbulence and energetic particles. This report summarizes current understanding of those features and patterns, discusses
how they can vary from case to case and with distance from the Sun and possible causes of those variations, presents an analytical
model of the morphological features found in earlier qualitative models and numerical simulations, and identifies aspects
of the features and patterns that have yet to be resolved.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
963.
964.
G. Wibberenz H.V. Cane I.G. Richardson T.T. von Rosenvinge 《Space Science Reviews》2001,97(1-4):343-347
The maximum inclination of the heliospheric current sheet (the tilt angle) and the magnitude B of the heliospheric magnetic field are often used to characterize cosmic ray (CR) modulation. The relevance of B is likely to be the coupling of the interplanetary diffusion coefficients K to the field magnitude in a relation K∝B
−n. In this paper we study the coupled influence of tilt angle and magnetic field variations on the modulation of cosmic rays
at neutron monitor energies for the 1974 mini-cycle and for the onsets of solar cycles 21, 22, and 23. It is suggested that
for A>0 polarity epochs, the sensitivity of the CR response to variations in B is partly controlled by the size of the tilt angle, α. The onsets of cycles 21 and 23 exhibit differences, related to phase
differences in these parameters. A simple model is used to predict the CR response to variations in B.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
965.
966.
Calorimeters are used in cosmic ray studies for a variety of purposes, such as measurements of particle energy, separation
of electrons and hadrons, formation of triggers (signals for activation of instruments), and so on. In this review we consider
the methods of energy reconstruct of protons and electrons (for particles with energies exceeding 10 GeV) in calorimeters
of various types that are used in astrophysical experiments of cosmic ray studies carried out with balloons and satellites. 相似文献
967.
D.K. Callebaut V.I. Makarov A.G. Tlatov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2007,40(12):1917-1920
After a polar reversal in one hemisphere the Sun has two polar caps of the same sign, leaving it in a kind of monopolar state. It may take months before a polar reversal occurs in the other hemisphere. The situation may have been extreme in the Maunder Minimum where the northern hemisphere most probably did not have polar reversals during several cycles, while the southern hemisphere may have had some. This may affect the interplanetary field and thus the cosmic rays reaching the Earth. Using the relation between the Wolf number and the speed of the global magnetic field regions the yearly mean Wolf number has to exceed 40 in order to have polar reversals, hence per hemisphere we expect that it must exceed 20. This may be used to give a definition of a deep minimum. 相似文献
968.
A model and a technique for calculating polymer composite materials with an ellipsoid-shaped filler that take into account the influence of system porosity, particle anisodiametry and a boundary layer on the effective heat conduction are proposed. The results of calculations made by numerical methods are in a good agreement with the well-known statistic and Odolevskii, Maxwell, and Dul’nev matrix models. 相似文献
969.
N. V. Sonin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2008,51(1):97-100
The results of experimental studies of nonlinear aerosol oscillations in an open tube for a frequency equal to half the fundamental one are presented. The results can be used in designing aircraft engines. 相似文献
970.
I. Molotov V. Agapov V. Titenko Z. Khutorovsky Yu. Burtsev I. Guseva V. Rumyantsev M. Ibrahimov G. Kornienko A. Erofeeva V. Biryukov V. Vlasjuk R. Kiladze R. Zalles P. Sukhov R. Inasaridze G. Abdullaeva V. Rychalsky V. Kouprianov O. Rusakov E. Litvinenko E. Filippov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(7):1022-1028
A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007. 相似文献