镀银抗硫防变色性能研究

介绍防止零件镀银层变色的试验过程，包括工艺配方、试片准备及钝化工艺等。     

Method for searching bridge in IR images

A method for searching bridges in IR images is presented in this paper. It is a time-consuming image understanding task to recognize targets in low SCR images. As in IR images, the bridges usually have almost the same gray level range of the background, the typical segmentation algorithm cannot get correct segmentation labels and edge sites of the bridges. The gray level characters of both the lands, which connect the bridge, and the river are fully considered resulting in a method that can be realized effortlessly and quickly. The criteria are also presented to decide whether there exist bridges or not in the given images, so the method endows the system with the ability to seize the target automatically. Some experimental results are presented demonstrating that the method can effectively recognize bridges in IR images     

SAR image formation via semiparametric spectral estimation

A new algorithm, referred to as the SPAR (Semiparametric) algorithm, is presented herein for target feature extraction and complex image formation via synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The algorithm is based on a flexible data model that models each target scatterer as a two-dimensional (2-D) complex sinusoid with arbitrary unknown amplitude and constant phase in cross-range and with constant amplitude and phase in range. By attempting to deal with one corner reflector, such as one dihedral or trihedral, at a time, the algorithm can be used to effectively mitigate the artifacts in the SAR images due to the flexible data model. Another advantage of SPAR is that it can be used to obtain initial conditions needed by other parametric target feature extraction methods to reduce the total amount of computations needed. Both numerical and experimental examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm     

智能化交流磁化电流控制器设计中的若干问题

本文对设计智能化交流磁化电流控制器过程中所必须解决的非正弦交流磁化电流的测量、退磁速率的线性化等问题进行了讨论，详细分析了磁化回路中电流与触发角及负载功率因数角之间的关系，并在此基础上提出相应的解决方案，同时叙述了以单片机技术为核心的交流磁化电流控制器的组成及工作原理。对进一步提高我国磁粉探伤设备的技术水平具有一定的促进意义。     

Single-stage converters for PV lighting systems with MPPT andenergy backup

Single-stage converters (SSCs) are proposed for applications of photovoltaic powered lighting system (PPLS). The synchronous switch technique is employed to develop the SSCs which can fulfill maximum power point tracking (MPPT), battery charging, discharging, and lamp ballasting features. Several typical SSCs are discussed. One of the proposed SSCs, which is the integration of a buck-boost charger/discharger and a class-D series resonant parallel loaded inverter, is analyzed and designed into a PPLS. Both pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and variable-frequency controls are used to govern the system operation. The controller is implemented on a single-chip microprocessor. Simulated and experimental results of the proposed system for driving up to sixteen GE TBX 26 W fluorescent lamps are used to verify the theoretical prediction and feasibility. The proposed system has a simple configuration, as well as a zero voltage switching (ZVS) feature, and can achieve the same functions as those in conventional systems when abrupt insolation changes do not occur frequently. These result in the inherent merits of lower cost, more compact size and possibly achieving higher reliability over conventional systems     

REMOTE SENSING IMAGE CODING METHOD COMBINING WAVELET TRANSFORM WITH CLASSIFIED VECTOR QUANTIZATION

A new remote sensing image coding scheme based on the wavelet transform and classified vector quantization (CVQ) is proposed. The original image is first decomposed into a hierarchy of 3 layers including 10 subimages by DWT. The lowest frequency subimage is compressed by scalar quantization and ADPCM. The high frequency subimages are compressed by CVQ to utilize the similarity among different resolutions while improving the edge quality and reducing computational complexity. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a better performance than JPEG, and a PSNR of reconstructed image is 31～33 dB with a rate of 0.2 bpp.     

贴体曲线坐标系中恢复函数的一种构造方法及应用

本文在结构网格下，从三点迎风紧致逼近出发提出了一种适合于有限体积离散的恢复函数生成办法，在光滑区它具有三阶精度，并且在捕捉激波时有较高的激波分辨率。典型的几个内流算例表明：用该方法得到的恢复函数去计算数值能量时能得到与实验数据较接近的数值解。     

典型直升机完整性维持关键技术需求分析研究

典型直升机是实施立体突击作战的重要力量，在火力支援、立体补给、综合勤务保障等方面发挥着重要作用。针对其构造形式和作战使用要求，直升机在低空超低空低速执行任务时，使用场景中面临低空和地面的多种威胁，致使其服役环境和作战环境更加恶劣。本文通过分析直升机在作战中面临的威胁特点，阐述在直升机设计和使用维护过程中，综合防护能力、环境适应能力、战伤抢修能力对直升机作战完整性的影响，通过合理设计机体结构，提升生存能力，提升海上、高原、沙尘等环境适应能力，建立完备的战伤抢修能力来保证直升机使用的完整性，满足使用需求。     

Attitude and orbit control systems for the LISA Pathfinder mission

The main purpose of the LISA Pathfinder mission is to provide in-orbit validation of the critical technologies necessary for LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), aiming at detecting gravitational waves generated by very massive objects such as black holes. The spacecraft consists of a Science Module (SCM) and a Propulsion Module (PRM). The former performs the science experiment, and the later provides the propulsive capability to raise the spacecraft from the injection orbit to the operational orbit at around L1 and is then separated from the former. The Spacecraft Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) is actually composed of three distinct systems to fulfill the needs of the whole mission: – Composite AOCS, used to reach L1, aims at raising the Perigee through a succession of about 10 boosts performed with high thrust chemical propulsion; – Micro-propulsion AOCS takes over once the separation of the SCM from PRM has occurred and is based on micro-propulsion systems (micro-Newton electrical thrusters); – Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is then used to perform science experiments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the AOCS architecture, requirements, selected sensors and actuators, system design & evolution, and achieved performances. It focuses in particular on the Composite AOCS and the Micro-propulsion AOCS and will analyze the challenges of using micro-Newton electric propulsion.     

卫星导航系统作战效能评估

定义了卫星导航系统的作战效能,分析了卫星导航系统作战效能的特点,根据卫星导航系统在现代战争中的主要作战任务,建立了其作战效能的评估指标体系,讨论了基于领域专家知识的性能指标度量方法.