铝合金高速微小孔钻削工艺

铝合金微小孔钻削加工及其工艺难点 铝合金是以铝为主的合金总称,通过添加铜、硅、镁、锌、锰以及镍、铁、钛、铬、锂等合金元素,在保持纯铝质轻等优点的同时,其"比强度"可胜过很多合金钢,成为理想的结构材料,广泛用于机械制造、运输机械、动力机械及航空工业等方面.飞机的机身、蒙皮、压气机等常用铝合金制造,以减轻自重.     

微纳米表面和表层的完整性评价方法

随着精密加工技术,测量和分析手段,及计算机科学的深入发展,对微纳米表面和表层完整性的评价日趋强烈.本文概括性地初步探讨了表面完整性评价时涉及到的具体评价性能和检测方法,并对几种常用的表面性能的检测方法和仪器进行了综述.     

Real-time trajectory planning for UCAV air-to-surface attack using inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon control

This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits of inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon optimal control technique. Firstly, the ground attack trajectory planning problem is mathematically formulated as a receding horizon optimal control problem (RHC-OCP). In particular, an approximate elliptic launch acceptable region (LAR) model is proposed to model the critical weapon delivery constraints. Secondly, a planning algorithm based on inverse dynamics optimization, which has high computational efficiency and good convergence properties, is developed to solve the RHCOCP in real-time. Thirdly, in order to improve robustness and adaptivity in a dynamic and uncer- tain environment, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) receding horizon control architecture is introduced and a regular real-time update strategy is proposed as well, and the real-time feedback can be achieved and the not-converged situations can be handled. Finally, numerical simulations demon- strate the efficiency of this framework, and the results also show that the presented technique is well suited for real-time implementation in dynamic and uncertain environment.     

沉淀硬化不锈钢的应用工艺探讨

阐述了沉淀硬化不锈钢（ＺＧｏＣｒ１６Ｎｉ４ＮｂＣｕ３）在铸造、热处理、无损探伤过程中易出现的问题及解决方法。     

一种实现实时多任务操作机制的方法

介绍一种实现实时多任务操作机制的方法和两个实例，这种方法可以用于嵌入式系统中。     

Mutations in cauliflower and sprout broccoli grown from seeds flown in space

Cauliflower and sprout broccoli are widely planted vegetables particularly in Fujian Province, China. To study the mutation in these two types of vegetables induced from spaceflight, we flew the seeds on the 20th Chinese recoverable satellite which orbited the Earth for 18 days. After returning to the Earth, the cauliflower seeds were planted for two generations and the sprout broccoli seeds for one generation at the Xiamen Agriculture Research Institute. Of the 12 cauliflowers planted for the first generation, two showed significant phenotypical changes in both the size of the plant and the weight of the flower head. In addition, most of the space flown plants were found to be resistant to the black rot attack in the field. Cauliflowers planted for the second generation from the seeds in one of the two plants that displayed phenotypical changes in the first generation showed similar mutations. For the first generation of sprout broccoli, the rate of emergence from the flown seeds was lower than that of the control by 30%. No significant changes in the phenotype between the sprout broccolis planted from the flown seeds and the control were observed except one of the mutated sprout broccolis showed a change in the appearance in the lesser bud of the chief flower head. Results of the study demonstrated that DNA damages in some of the genes may have occurred in the seeds flown in space, and some of the changes in the genes may have inherited from the first to the second generation. The improved resistance to the black rot attack and increased size of the flower head are apparently beneficial.     

整体叶盘片光饰抛光试验及发展应用探析

介绍了整体叶盘叶片利用机械光饰机进行的抛光试验,根据叶片试验取得的数据,分析了该种加工方法所具有的特点,以及应用时应采取的一些措施,为该种方法的应用提供了一定的借鉴经验.     

Relationship Between Corrosion Level of Steel Bar and Diameter of Corroded Sensing Steel Wire in Wireless Sensor

A kind of wireless sensor was previously developed,which is powered and transmit signals wirelessly instead of using an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement.Based on this technique,the relationship between diameters of corroded sensing steel wires and corrosion levels of steel bars is established by experiments.Quadratic function is utilized to fit the experiment results,and the correlation coefficients are all larger than 0.95.Estimated corrosion levels of commonly used steel bars are given for different diameters of corroded sensing steel wires fractured due to corrosion.     

高精度光栅干涉测量技术及仪器

在超精密测量和控制技术中，对测量精度提出了越来越高的要求，如尺寸精度１ｎｍ和角度０．００１。由于光栅具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、寿命长和价格便宜等优点，最近几年光栅干涉测量技术被广泛研究和使用。本文简单介绍几种在超精密测量和制造过程中常用的微纳米光栅干涉测量技术。     

惯性器件结构设计与材料选用的规范化

概述惯性器件结构设计原则,分析材料选择及其工艺性、使用性、经济性与安全性的特点,从签署责任制方面阐述惯性器件设计文件会签中应注意的问题.