中国模具工业的发展及现状——第十三届中国国际模具技术与设备展览会形势分析

作为制造业的一个重要领域,模具的技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家制造业水平的重要标志,并在不断发展中前行。在2010年中国国际模具技术与设备展览会即将到来之际,无论金融危机的浪潮是否已经安然度过,中国模具工业都将迎来新的发展契机。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

球形粒子在流体中的跟随性

本文从Maxey和Riley的粒子运动基本方程出发,得到了球形固体粒子在相对流动雷诺数很小情形下的分析解。讨论了粒子跟随性对外力、初始条件和流场性质的依赖关系;对均匀湍流场,分析了不同密度比和扰动频率对跟随性的影响     

三叉杆式万向联轴器采用调心轴承时的运动分析

分析了三叉杆式万向联轴器采用调心轴承时输出转角和输入转角之间的关系式,并得出这种联轴器为准等角速传动万向联轴器的结论;讨论了轴偏转角大小对输出输入转角差值的影响,分析表明,这种联轴器中转角差值的变化周期是输入轴自转周期的3倍。     

科学评价党史，正确处理历史遗留问题——论邓小平指导党史研究的基本原则

本文系统阐述了邓小平同志指导党史研究、正确处理历史遗留问题的六大原则：“向前看”原则;“宜粗不宜细”原则;“有错必纠”原则;客观性原则;分析个人责任与分析复杂背景相结合的原则;总结成功经验与汲取失败教训相结合的原则。文章深入分析了上述原则的内涵、要求及其意义。     

A Discrete Method for Parameter Identification in Linear Systems with Transport Lags

Linear dynamical systems with transport lags are characterized by linear differential-difference equations. The task of identifying unknown parameters in such systems from the input-output data is difficult due to mathematical complications associated with differentialdifference equations. This paper presents a method which solves the identification problem. The method is digitally oriented and shows how a continuous-time system can be identified by discrete techniques. The solution is based on Kalman's least square method. The identification procedure essentially involves two steps: 1) discretizing the continuous system via finite difference approximation, and 2) estimating the parameters through the identification of the resulting discrete model. Experimental results have verified the validity of the proposed method.     

舱内航天服散热途径分析

为分析常压下航天员穿着舱内航天服时的散热性能，６名健康男性青年按二次复合设计分组共进行２４人次试验，经分析计算了获得了服装各散热途径的散热率随通风气源参数及人体活动水平变化的数学模型。对影响服装散热性能的因素及服装散热特性进行了分析讨论。     

一种适用于推挽电路的低损耗型IGBT吸收回路

本文提出了一种适用于推挽线路的ＩＧＢＴ低损耗吸收回路，分析了该电路的工作原理。进行了能量损耗地计算，并与传统电路进行了比较，提供了实验数据。     

高超声速飞行器二元进气道试验和计算

设计了一种吸气式面对称高超声速飞行器,针对进气道性能,分别在两座风洞开展通流试验研究。针对第1次风洞试验大攻角状态(α=8°)测量值偏离线性的问题,辅助采用数值模拟手段分析原因,并对试验方案进行改进设计,解决了首次试验出现的问题。结果显示,在典型状态(Ma=5~6)下,进气道起动正常,性能良好,具有一定的抗侧滑能力;随来流马赫数增加,进气道流量系数增大,总压恢复系数减小,计算结果和试验结果一致;试验结果和数值计算的差异主要表现为基本测压方案α>4°后,流量系数和总压恢复系数出现严重的非线性。数值模拟结果表明,主要原因为模型支撑方式及测压方式所引起的偏差,通过改进试验方案,解决了大攻角状态下测量值偏离正常趋势的问题。