Material parameter modeling and solution technique using birth–death element for notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch

This paper seeks to outline a novel three-layer model and a new birth–death element solution technique to evaluate static strength of notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch and to optimize material parameters. The higher order 3D, 8-node isotropic solid element and 8-node anisotropic layered solid element with three degrees of freedom per node are respectively implemented to model substrate panel, adhesive layer and composite patch to establish three-layer model of repaired panel. The new solving technique based on birth–death element is developed to allow solution of the stress pattern of repaired panel for identifying failure mode. The new model and its solution are used to model failure mode and residual strength of repaired panel, and the obtained results have a good agreement with the experimental findings. Finally, the influences of material parameter of adhesive layer and composite patch on the residual strength of repaired panel are investigated for optimizing material properties to meet operational and environmental constraints.     

永磁同步电机霍尔位置传感器自标定算法研究

为提高采用霍尔位置传感器的永磁同步电机控制效率,解决标定精度低的问题,提出了两种自标定算法。对提出的霍尔位置传感器自标定算法进行了建模仿真和算法编程验证,将标定后的霍尔传感器得到的转子位置与通过旋转变压器测得结果对比,验证两种自标定算法的准确性。结果表明,所提的霍尔位置传感器位置自标定方法既可以提高标定效率,也可提高获取转子位置的准确度,为实现电机的精准高效控制提供保障。     

Development of China's New Generation Launch Vehicles

In the past 2 years, China's new generation launch vehicles, such as the LM-6, LM-7, LM-5 and LM-11 launch vehicles, successfully made the maiden flights, which marked Chinese Long March series launch vehicles having many achievements such as the diameter of launch vehicles increased from 3.35 m to 5 m and the toxic propellants replaced with non-toxic and pollution-free propellants. This paper will introduce the features and new technology of LM-7, LM-5 and LM-11 launch vehicles, which are China's new typical generation Launch vehicles.      

Space Life Science of China

With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdiscipline, which covers a wide range of researches. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new technological innovation, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Both ground-based and flight applied studies were continuously performed in the previous 2 years. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences contributed by Chinese scientists.      

高校计算机基础教育问题与发展对策

长期以来,高校计算机基础教学沿用传统的“教师边讲解、边演示,学生边听、边模仿”的教学方式,缺乏创新意识,使得大学生对计算机基础课程缺乏足够的兴趣和重视。如何培养高校生的计算机操作技能,培养他们利用计算机解决学习、工作和生活中实际问题的能力是一项重大工程。鉴于此,本文对高校计算机基础教育存在的问题与发展对策进行了探讨。     

封闭腔内旋转圆盘阻力扭矩特性和微沟槽减阻研究

为了研究旋转圆盘的微沟槽减阻的作用机理,结合离心泵圆盘减阻问题,采用数值模拟的方法对封闭腔体中旋转圆盘的流场进行了仿真计算,并对微沟槽减阻的效果和作用机理进行了分析.计算结果显示,较小的法向间隙和微沟槽都能够起到减阻作用,最大减阻率为13.1％.对壁面参数和流场结构的分析表明,产生减阻效应的原因是法向间隙和微沟槽改变了...     

GH4169合金多轴热机械粘塑性本构模型及验证

为了更加精确地描述GH4169合金的多轴热机械力学行为,以Chaboche粘塑性本构模型为基础,引入了Lemaitre损伤模 型、基于临界面理论的非比例强化因子和粘塑性势函数修正系数,提出建立了一种适用于GH4169合金的多轴热机械疲劳粘塑性 本构模型,来描述材料的循环软化、非比例硬化和非玛辛效应,并给出了本构模型各参数的获取方法。采用此本构模型,对 GH4169合金的多轴和热机械力学行为进行了模拟研究,结果表明：在20 ℃时,分别对轴向加载、扭转加载、比例加载、45°非比例 加载以及90°非比例加载这5种加载条件下的第200次循环的迟滞回线进行模拟,轴向的应力峰谷值均与试验值结果吻合;在 650 ℃时,模拟比例加载、45°非比例加载和90°非比例加载这3种加载条件下的第200次循环的迟滞回线,结果与试验值基本吻合, 证明了建立的模型适用于高温条件;模拟300 ℃、550 ℃和650 ℃这3种温度下的单轴轴向加载和圆形路径加载的迟滞回线,结果 与试验值基本吻合;模拟同相位与反相位加载条件下的第200次循环迟滞回线,修正后的本构模型的模拟值与试验值吻合良好。     

双旋流燃烧室冷态流场2维湍流特性试验

为研究燃烧室流场湍流结构特性,采用粒子图像测速仪（PIV）对双级旋流器燃烧室流场进行测量,得到了不同进气速度 下的速度场分布、雷诺应力分布和湍流度分布。结果表明：随着进气速度的提高,旋流器出口射流速度提高,中心回流区轴向速度 变化较小;在2维平面上,燃烧室轴向测量截面出现5个高雷诺应力区域,分别为中心回流区外、中心回流区与高速旋转射流交汇 区（剪切层）2处以及高速旋转射流与燃烧室头部模拟壁面接触区2处;回流区与高速旋转射流交汇区较高的雷诺应力分布有利于 燃料与空气充分混合;湍流度分布与速度波动幅值和平均流速有关,中心回流区与高速旋转射流交汇区处湍流度较高。     

基于485总线的无线通信低时延流控技术研究

在航天器内部,短距离无线传输作为传统有线传输的替代,正得到越来越多的关注.面向航天器设计的工程实践,通过对航天器短距离无线传输应用背景的分析,总结出三种常见的应用场景.针对广泛应用的RS485总线系统,分析了其转型为无线RS485系统所需要考虑的设计要素,提出了基于RS485总线的无线通信系统设计方案以及具体的低时延流控技术.该技术可以高可靠性地实现对有线RS485通信系统的"无感"替代,实现低时延的无线传输,扩展RS485总线的应用场景.