合成双射流矢量特性影响因素分析

为了拓展合成双射流作动器在无人机推力矢量控制方面的应用,需要对合成双射流作动器结构进行优化,提高其矢量性能。通过分析合成双射流的特性,引入了以射流冲程为基础的无量纲距离,建立了射流矢量角的计算方法,并以此为评价指标,采用单因素试验法分析了合成双射流作动器无量纲结构参数对射流矢量角的影响机制和规律。利用极差分析法获得了各参数对射流矢量角影响的显著程度:出口宽度出口长度出口间距出口深度腔体高度,提出了作动器结构参数设计的原则。     

航空发动机叶片高频模态阻尼的实验测试方法

以NASA Rotor37叶片为对象,研究了航空发动机叶片的高频模态阻尼比的实验测试方法.实验分析和数值计算均说明:在随机声激励下获得频响曲线将包含由支撑结构振动造成的峰值.基于此提出在支撑结构上布置多个传感器的实验方案,并以支撑结构的振动峰值位置和能量相对大小来判定叶片振动主导的振动峰值.用小波阈值收缩法和曲线拟合法对这些振动峰值进行了降噪和模态阻尼比识别,给出了实测模型在10kHz内“叶片主导振动”的模态阻尼比.结果表明:一般的结构金属材料条件下,叶片结构的高频模态阻尼比的数量级小于1%,且随频率增加呈下降趋势.      

某火力电厂机组控制系统的设计与实现

以某火力发电厂的建设为整体背景,结合电厂设计过程中实际出现的问题,以及以往的设计经验,利用MaxDNA控制系统,展开对于整体火力机组控制系统中的软硬件的设计。通过某火力发电厂实地进行联调联试,确保相应的设备能够正常的工作,以保证机组的正常运行。系统运行情况良好,基本实现工艺设备的控制要求,获得了用户的认可,降低了相关工作的工作强度,取得很好的经济效益。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

载人登月人货分运与人货合运模式对比分析

由于载人航天任务所具有的确保航天员安全的特殊属性,载人登月任务模式往往因此必须考虑救生等多种环节和因素,变得十分复杂。针对目前载人登月人货分运及人货合运两种任务模式,通过比较分析表明,从安全性、任务风险、飞船设计约束、发射窗口、测控支持复杂度方面来看,人货合运模式要优于人货分运模式,但是人货合运模式中的重型火箭如果被要求按照载人火箭标准进行设计和考核,其研制周期、经费方面的投入将会增加。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

2012年国际空间站科学研究与应用进展

概述2012年国际空间站科学研究的总体态势,介绍技术开发与验证、物理科学、人体研究、教育活动和推广、地球与空间科学及生物学与生物技术等6个领域的主要研究方向,重点分析各领域科学实验开展情况及其新变化,探讨国际空间站科学研究与应用的发展趋向.     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

高超声速弯曲激波压缩侧压式进气道数值研究

采用壁面马赫数呈线性分布的曲面压缩系统改进参考侧压式进气道的顶板,得到弯曲激波压缩侧压式进气道,并与参考侧压式进气道进行了比较.数值研究结果表明:设计状态无黏时曲面压缩顶板壁面马赫数分布与给定的马赫数分布基本一致,并且有黏时其壁面压力分布也与二维曲面的基本相同;同参考侧压式进气道相比,顶板采用曲面压缩能够一定程度地改善壁面压力分布,使其末端压力梯度变化平缓;并且非设计状态下的性能也得到有效地改善,特别是来流马赫数为4时,其流量系数提高6.0%、达到0.799,喉道截面总压恢复系数提高1.9%;来流马赫数为5时,其流量系数提高5.2%、达到0.909,喉道截面总压恢复系数提高3.2%.随着攻角增大,该进气道流量捕获能力增强、隔离段出口截面流场畸变减小,但喉道截面总压恢复系数下降剧烈.      

旋转固体火箭发动机喷管热结构分析

以某固体火箭发动机喷管为例,研究其旋转情况下的流动、传热及热结构响应性能。利用雷诺应力湍流模型,结合增强型壁面函数,求解N-S方程。以喷管内壁面温度分布为边界条件,求解二维轴对称瞬态热传导方程。将瞬态温度场按时间步长加载,进行瞬态静力学分析,得到不同转速下的流场、温度场及应力场。结果表明,喷管在旋转情况下,喷管内壁面尤其是喉部及扩张段温度分布在转速为100 r/min及600 r/min左右时变化剧烈;旋转内流场与喷管结构的耦合作用加剧了喷管的传热,尤其是喉衬的烧蚀,特征点温度值随转速增大而升高;最大热应力位于喷管最外层尾端,整体热应力在转速低于100 r/min时得到释放,随着转速的不断增大,喷管整体最大热应力及扩张段特征点应力随之增大,而喉衬特征点由于旋转导致了温度梯度降低,其应力值随之减小。