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981.
微小卫星用微型控制力矩陀螺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微小卫星用微型控制力矩陀螺研究 《空间控制技术与应用》2017,43(5):43-48
摘要: 随着技术的发展,微小卫星已经成为一种功能强大的航天器.为了进一步拓展微小卫星的应用领域,提升其任务效益,高敏捷机动能力成为了微小卫星发展的重要方向.控制力矩陀螺(CMG)因其具有高转矩能量比和低重量力矩比,将成为实现微小卫星敏捷机动的重要执行机构.介绍一种新型的可应用于微小卫星的微型CMG,其角动量为0.1 N·m·s.经过实验室测试和环境试验,结果表明该型CMG可满足微小卫星的姿态控制需求. 相似文献
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Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter. 相似文献
983.
After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately. 相似文献
984.
Hou-Yuan Lin Chang-Yin Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):182-188
The rotational state of Envisat is re-estimated using the specular glint times in optical observation data obtained from 2013 to 2015. The model is simplified to a uniaxial symmetric model with the first order variation of its angular momentum subject to a gravity-gradient torque causing precession around the normal of the orbital plane. The sense of Envisat’s rotation can be derived from observational data, and is found to be opposite to the sense of its orbital motion. The rotational period is estimated to be , where t is measured in days from the beginning of 2013. The standard deviation is 0.760?s, making this the best fit obtained for Envisat in the literature to date. The results demonstrate that the angle between the angular momentum vector and the negative normal of the orbital plane librates around a mean value of with an amplitude from about (in 2013) to (in 2015), with the libration period equal to the precession period of the angular momentum, from about 4.8?days (in 2013) to 3.4?days (in 2015). The ratio of the minimum to maximum principal moments of inertia is estimated to be , and the initial longitude of the angular momentum in the orbital coordinate system is . The direction of the rotation axis derived from our results at September 23, 2013, UTC 20:57 is similar to the results obtained from satellite laser ranging data but about closer to the negative normal of the orbital plane. 相似文献
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986.
杨琳 《北华航天工业学院学报》2010,20(3):42-44
科技管理创新是通过在管理理念、管理方法、管理手段、管理体制等方面改革与创新,促进科技工作的发展。管理理念创新是科技管理创新的先导,人才是管理创新的第一要素,制度创新是管理创新的关键,激励和绩效管理是科技管理创新的重要阶梯,实现科研管理工作的信息化和规范化,是科技管理创新的重要途径。 相似文献
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一种无人机飞行控制管理软件回归测试方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对大型嵌入式软件测试的难题,提出了基于系统快照的自动化回归测试方法,并以无人机飞行控制管理软件为研究案例进行了关键技术解析、测试系统设计及分析.利用系统快照技术实现了彼此之间关系繁杂的测试用例的解耦,将复杂的系统测试转化为灵活的单元测试.结合CPPUnit的测试框架,建立了自动化回归测试的系统结构,并深入分析了各部分的功能和执行过程.进而设计出基于系统快照的自动化回归测试执行流程和测试用例的编制流程.给出了某型无人机飞行控制管理软件在不同方法下的测试结果,通过数据对比验证了测试系统的高有效性. 相似文献