贝叶斯网络在飞控系统可靠性评估中的应用

把一种基于贝叶斯网络的故障树分析法应用于飞控系统俯仰控制功能的可靠性评估中,突破传统故障树分析法的局限性——各部件独立、状态为二值,不但可以计算系统的可靠性指标,而且可以定量给出某个事件或某几个事件在系统可靠性中所占的地位,找出系统的薄弱环节。     

低电离层反射结构的日变化模型

本文提出了日出日落过渡期低电离层的运动斜曲面反射模型。结合白天和晚上的球面反射结构，形成了一个完整的低电离层反射结构日变化模型，提出了反射区的概念，从而使已有珠球面电离层反射的的天波场强计算公式改进为积分形式，更适于一般情况。文中计算了Ｍ台－青岛路径和Ｍ台－新乡路径－跳低频波场强幅度和相位的日变化值，并与实验结果进行了比较分析。     

面向民机复杂系统需求管理过程研究

需求是商用飞机研制的基础,并贯穿于整个飞机研制的生命周期。在需求研发团队中建立一套有效的需求管理流程,使捕获、传递和更改需求的过程更规范高效。在飞机研制早期就保证需求的正确性和完整性,这样最终达到节约成本和优化进度的目的,设计出客户想要的飞机。     

发动机进气道短舱前缘结冰三维模拟研究

为计算发动机进气道短舱前缘的结冰冰形,在Messinger结冰热力学模型的基础上发展了一套纯三维的表面溢流水流动结冰模型。考虑空气摩擦力为表面溢流水流动的主要驱动力,用空气对进气道表面的剪切力来确定溢流水的流动方向及流量分配。为求解溢流水结冰模型,发展了一套重复查找表面控制体状态的方法,能够快速完成整个三维表面的计算。用该方法对某三维发动机进气道进行计算,得到了三维结冰冰形,并将计算结果与FENSAP-ICE计算结果进行了对比,结果显示两者的冰形轮廓基本一致,仅在冰角处存在差异,表明本文三维发动机结冰计算模型与计算方法是有效的,其计算精度与FENSAP-ICE结果相当。     

Effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending

Inner flange and side wrinkling often occur in rotary-draw bending process of rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes, and the distribution and magnitude of wrinkling is related to geometrical parameters of the tubes. In order to study the effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of rectangular wave-guide tubes, a 3D-FE model for rotary-draw bending processes of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes was built based on the platform of ABA-QUS/Explicit, and its reliability was validated by experiments. Simulation and analysis of the influence laws of geometrical parameters on the wave heights of inner flange and side wrinkling were then carried out. The results show that inner flange wrinkling is the main wrinkling way to rectan- gular wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending processes, but side wrinkling cannot be neglected because side wrinkling is 2/3 of inner flange wrinkling when b and h are smaller. Inner flange and side wrinkling increase with increasing b and h; the influence of b on side wrinkling is larger than that of h, while both b and h affect inner flange wrinkling greatly. Inner flange and side wrinkling decrease with increasing R/h; the influence of h on inner flange and side wrinkling is larger than that of R.     

Auto-normalization algorithm for robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly

A novel approach is proposed to detect the normal vector to product surface in real time for the robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly, and the auto-normalization algorithm is presented based on the detection system. Firstly, the deviation between the normal vector and the spindle axis is measured by the four laser displacement sensors installed at the head of the multi-function end effector. Then, the robot target attitude is inversely solved according to the auto-normalization algorithm. Finally, adjust the robot to the target attitude via pitch and yaw rotations about the tool center point and the spindle axis is corrected in line with the normal vector simultaneously. To test and verify the auto-normalization algorithm, an experimental platform is established in which the laser tracker is introduced for accurate measurement. The results show that the deviations between the corrected spindle axis and the normal vector are all reduced to less than 0.5°, with the mean value 0.32°. It is demonstrated the detection method and the auto-normalization algorithm are feasible and reliable.     

氧化锆陶瓷基高温自润滑材料

为了,解决较宽温域范围内特别是高温下材料的润滑问题,本文采用热压烧结方法制备了一系列含各种不同固体润滑剂(Mo、MoS2、BaF2、CaF2、BaF2/CaF2、CuO)的氧化锆基高温自润滑陶瓷复合材料.其中ZrO2(Y2O3)-Mo-BaF2/CaF2系列复合物在800 ～1 000℃表现出较低的摩擦因数,在1 000℃摩擦因数低至0.28左右,已接近工程应用的许用值;另一种ZrO2(Y2O3)-MoS2-CaF2系列复合物同SiC陶瓷球对磨时在800～1 000℃内摩擦因数为0.30 ～0.22,具有较好的摩擦磨损性能.     

一个面向加工的二维CAD/CAM集成系统设计

介绍了一个基于微机的二维CAD/CAM集成系统,主要讨论了系统总体结构、EDMS网状数据库、绘图及分析、刀位轨迹的计算及后置处理功能等问题.系统主要用于二维数控铣、数控磨、数控车、线切割等自动数控编程.本系统已经推出成熟版本,在推广应用的过程中,显著地提高了数控编程的效率,同时也大大提高了生产的自动化水平.     

飞览大地红颜

红土地占云南全省土地的一半,是分布最广、最重要的土地资源。从高空看去,红土地在阳光的折射下放着缕缕红光,焕发着一种深不可测的魔力。     

卤代烷1211和1301灭火剂替代物的灭火机理,使用情况及评价标准

本文简要论述了卤代烷１２１１和１３０１灭火剂的灭火机理及对臭氧层的破坏机制，介绍了几种欧美广泛采用的卤代烷１２１１和１３０１替代物的性能，并提出了评价卤代烷１２１１和１３０１灭火剂替代物的指标体系。