模糊神经网络控制器在卫星姿态控制系统中的应用

现代卫星的姿轨控制面临着挠性附件对本体姿态的耦合作用。本文将卫星太阳帆板挠性结构对本体姿态的影响增广进系统方程 ,在PID控制器控制刚体卫星的基础上 ,设计了模糊神经网络控制器 ,采用反向传播和最小方差估计的学习方法进行模糊规则的学习 ,仿真表明 ,模糊神经网络特有的学习和处理定性与定量知识的优点 ,将使卫星姿态在参数变化与外部干扰情况下具有较好的姿态稳定度与精度。     

姿控发动机试验热流参数测量系统设计

针对姿控发动机试验热流参数测试需求,在分析热流测量机理的基础上,提出了一种基于DT800的高性价比热流参数测试方案。着重论述了系统组成及工作原理、热流传感器安装工艺、数据记录仪选型、软件设计方法、数据处理方法、系统校准方法及系统调试工作。经多次试车验证:系统操作简便,性能稳定,测量数据完整可靠。     

一种大频偏抗边带错锁的数字锁相环设计

在小卫星遥测系统中,地面站接收信号伴随着大多普勒频偏,副载波会落入主载波的多普勒频偏的范围之内,数字锁相环对主载波的跟踪必须避免边带错锁。提出一种新的数字锁相环结构,通过频谱分析辅助,初始频差和环路带宽被减小,副载波不会落入环路带宽之内;在环路中采用cic低通滤波下抽样滤除副载波分量,副载波对锁相环的影响得以消除。仿真结果表明,该锁相环在大频偏情况下能够很好地消除边带错锁。在实际的地面站遥测接收机中,该锁相环也能够很好地工作。     

Fourier变换的基本格式与PSD非参数估计

以传统Fourier变换为基础的非参数估计方法是振动工程研究中PSD估计的重要方法。文章以周期图法为例,研究Fourier变换基本格式的不同对PSD非参数估计结果的影响。首先介绍了Fourier变换常见的几种基本格式及其对应的PSD非参数估计计算公式;然后基于PSD的物理内涵,分析、证明多种不同形式的PSD估计公式的同时存在是一种人为误解,只有惟一的一种PSD估计结果才是具有典型物理意义的;最后给出了Fourier变换的一种通用格式及其PSD估计计算公式。     

“资源”卫星轨控推力器羽流场数值模拟

文章以"资源"卫星敏感表面污染问题的实际研究为目的,针对该卫星20N轨控推力器为对象,采用轴对称分区和三维直接蒙特卡罗(DSMC)相结合的方法,模拟采用肼为推进剂的多组分羽流场,计算获得了敏感表面的羽流及其反流特性。模拟结果表明,分子量越小的分子越容易进入反流区,出现组分分离现象和非平衡效应。最后,与已有的文献试验结果相比较,表明模拟结果合理可信,为卫星敏感表面的污染模拟打下基础。     

一种源源编译控制流优化方法

源源编译器是一种对源代码进行重构和分析的工具,在程序设计语言研究领域有着广泛的应用。给出了一种源源编译的控制流结构优化方法。方法结合编译结构分析,对于可化简合并的典型控制流结构,进行结构分析;经数据流分析满足优化条件后,实现基本块的合并。优化后程序的结构更加清晰,可读性更好。方法在SUIF编译器上实现,经使用Olden基准测试程序试验,有效提高了源代码的翻译质量。     

KrF激光对高速飞片的驱动特性研究

利用诱导空间非相干技术平滑的KrF准分子（248nm）激光驱动带有烧蚀层的平面靶，研究激光空间均匀性对产生完整飞片的影响，结果表明激光不均匀性在2％以下，能够产生完整的高速飞片，且完整飞片能够维持20ns以上不破裂；当激光不均匀性达到5％，激光引入流体力学不稳定性种子应很强，冲击波在靶内输运过程中不稳定性不断发展增强，到靶背时强到足以使飞片解体甚至气化，不能产生完整的飞片。为了获得尽可能高的飞片速度，采用激光与烧蚀层参数不匹配方法，使冲击波对飞片作多次加速。利用功率密度为1012 W/cm2的KrF激光与含50μm Kapton烧蚀层的5μm铝飞片作用，得到速度约10km/s的高速飞片，与模拟结果吻合得很好。     

Coordinate Conversion and Tracking for Very Long Range Radars

The problem of tracking with very long range radars is studied in this paper. First, the measurement conversion from a radar's r-u-v coordinate system to the Cartesian coordinate system is discussed. Although the nonlinearity of this coordinate transformation appears insignificant based on the evaluation of the bias of the converted measurements, it is shown that this nonlinearity can cause significant covariance inconsistency in the conventionally converted measurements (CM1). Since data association depends critically on filter consistency, this issue is very important. Following this, it is shown that a suitably corrected conversion (CM2) eliminates the inconsistency. Then, initialized with the converted measurements (using CM2), four Cartesian filters are evaluated. It is shown that, among these filters, the converted measurement Kalman filter with second order Taylor expansion (CM2KF) is the only one that is consistent for very long range tracking scenarios. Another two approaches, the range-direction-cosine extended Kalman filter (ruvEKF) and the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) are also evaluated and shown to suffer from consistency problems. However, the CM2KF has the disadvantage of reduced accuracy in the range direction. To fix this problem, a consistency-based modification for the standard extended Kalman filter (E1KF) is proposed. This leads to a new filtering approach, designated as measurement covariance adaptive extended Kalman filter (MCAEKF). For very long range tracking scenarios, the MCAEKF is shown to produce consistent filtering results and be able to avoid the loss of accuracy in the range direction. It is also shown that the MCAEKF meets the posterior Carmer-Rao lower bound for the scenarios considered.     

2010年我国房地产业的政策导向与发展趋势

房地产业是我国国民经济发展的支柱产业,确保房地产业健康稳定发展不仅有助于我国抵御经济危机,而且是预防通胀的重要措施.在我国经济复苏这段时期内,国家将对房地产市场进行结构优化,包括支持保障性住房的发展、遏制投机行为、科学测算用地指标、严格规范土地储备、打击"囤地"行为等,以达到房地产市场和谐稳定发展的目标.     

Expression of estrogen receptor α in human breast cancer cells regulates mitochondrial oxidative stress under simulated microgravity

This study investigated intracellular oxidative stress and its underlying mechanisms in a rotary cell culture system used to achieve a simulated microgravity (SMG) environment. Experiments were conducted with human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (an estrogen receptor (ER) α positive cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (an ERα negative cell line) encapsulated in alginate/collagen carriers. After 48 h, SMG led to oxidative stress and DNA damage in the MDA-MB-231 cells but a significant increase in mitochondrial activity and minimal DNA damage in the MCF-7 cells. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly increased in the MCF-7 cells and decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells in the SMG environment compared with a standard gravity control. Moreover, SMG promoted expression of ERα and protein kinase C (PKC) epsilon in MCF-7 cells treated with PKC inhibitor Gö6983. Overall, exposure to SMG increased mitochondrial activity in ERα positive cells but induced cellular oxidative damage in ERα negative cells. Thus, ERα may play an important role in protecting cells from oxidative stress damage under simulated microgravity.