薄膜测厚验证QCM质量敏感性的方法研究

石英晶体微量天平(QCM)是测量气相薄膜沉积质量的精密仪器。QCM质量和频率的相互作用受到众多不确定因素的影响,因此需要进行验证以取得更为精确的结果。文章从石英晶片的基本理论出发,以薄膜测厚为基础,研究了气相沉积石英晶体微量天平差频变化率和沉积厚度变化率成线性关系,阐述了线性关系是验证石英晶体微量天平的关键,并对测厚验证质量敏感性的可行性进行了分析。     

导弹及固体火箭的外防护材料

叙述了导弹火箭系统外绝热防护，抗核辐射并介绍了作为固体火箭发动机结构材料的增强纤维／树脂、等复合材料抗氧化途径。     

多台系统Weibull过程的Bayes统计推断方法

本文的目的是要给出多台系统Weibull过程的Bayes推断方法。获得了尺度参数、形状参数以及系统能达到的MTBF的Bayes点估计和区间估计。某些估计只涉及到一重数值积分。最后,用一个实例说明这些方法。     

Performance evaluation of track fusion with information matrixfilter

In a multisensor environment, each sensor detects multiple targets and creates corresponding tracks. Fusion of tracks from these, possibly dissimilar, sensors yields more accurate kinematic and attribute information regarding the target. Two methodologies have been employed for such purpose, which are: measurement fusion and state vector fusion. It is well known that the measurement fusion approach is optimal but computationally inefficient and the state vector fusion algorithms are more efficient but suboptimal, in general. This is so because the state vector estimates to be fused obtained from two sensors, are not conditionally independent in general due to the common process noise from the target being tracked. It is to be noted that there are three approaches to state vector fusion, which are: weighted covariance, information matrix, and pseudomeasurement. This research is restricted solely to performance evaluation of the information matrix form of state vector fusion. Closed-form analytical solution of steady state fused covariance has been derived as a measure of performance using this approach. Note that the results are derived under the assumptions that the two sensors are synchronized and no misassociation or merged measurement is considered in the study. Results are compared with those using Monte Carlo simulation, which was used in the past to predict fusion system performance by various authors. These results provide additional insight into the mechanism of track fusion and greatly simplify evaluation of fusion performance. In addition, availability of such a solution facilitates the trade-off studies for designing fusion systems under various operating conditions     

无独立线路标准化电位差计的自检

无独立线路标准化电位差计按单个电阻进行元件检定不方便、时间长、过程复杂。采用ｊ＋１盘的１０／Σ１Ｕｉ＾ｊ＋１示值检定ｊ盘每个步进值的电压比较法，可缩短时间，方便易行。提高了检定精度，并推导出系列计算公式和应用实例。     

红宝石球轴承在低温条件下的静态热导

通过红宝石球轴承与不锈钢球轴承的实测热导比较，说明了在低温条件下红宝石球轴承的热导较高，热导受温度和负荷的影响较大，但是红宝石球轴承的接触热导较小。     

材料韧脆转移过程的数学模拟和实验标定

研究了Cr24Al2Si铁素体不锈钢韧脆转移过程的性能-温度曲线的数学模拟,找到了其最佳的韧脆转移数学模型。通过韧脆转移的数学模型,还可以找到能量韧脆转移温度T_C与无塑韧脆转移温度T_(NDT)之间的定量换算关系。 上述关系,不仅可以成为确定韧脆转移温度通用准则,提供一种定量分析的数学方法,而且使韧脆转移曲线转化为韧脆机制转移曲线,从而为建立冷脆断裂机制图奠定了基础。     

分形表面的结构函数及其应用

介绍了用于表征分形表面的结构函数的定义，起因以及与其它统计量的关系，并给出了实验和结果分析。     

NH3—NaSCN吸收式热泵系统性能分析

研究了ＮＨ３－ＮａＳＣＮ吸收式热泵系统的可能温度组合、有无回热器两种情况系统的热力参数和性能，如：吸收器和发生器中溶液浓度，循环倍率以及有无回热器时系统基于焓的性能系数等，分析了工作温度对系统性能的影响，结果表明，有无回热器时工作温度对系统性能的影响是不一致的。     

光纤外差干涉位移传感器

非接触式光纤外差干涉位移传感器是将半导体激光器线性调频技术和光纤传感技术相结合制成的1种新型外差干涉仪。它的位移测量范围可达26mm，分辨率为0．02μm；对不同材料、不同粗糙度的对象面，有着几乎相同的测量灵敏度和测量精度；探头和对象面无需严格垂直。