粗糙表面偏振二向反射分布函数的影响参数及其反演

针对目标偏振二向反射特性研究中模型参数难以准确确定的问题,分析了粗糙表面偏振二向反射分布函数的影响参数,并通过理论推导和仿真计算,研究了各参数对粗糙表面散射特性的作用机理。总结分析了现有参数反演方法,针对现有方法存在的理论缺陷,在P-G(Preist-Germer)模型的基础上,提出了利用"相对偏振分量-角度"的相关关系进行参数反演的方法,设计了参数反演算法,进行了标准反射板和绿漆表面的偏振二向反射特性测试实验,并根据实验数据进行了参数反演和模型验证。实验结果表明,改进的参数反演方法可准确反演所有模型参数。利用反演参数进行模型验证,结果显示模型预测数据与实验数据具有较好的吻合度,验证了模型的准确性。     

一种基于粗糙K-均值的椭球基函数神经网络

改进了一种椭球基函数神经网络,它与经典椭球单元神经网络的结构不同,而与径向基函数神经网络结构类似,即它有一个隐含层,并且隐层单元采用椭球基函数,区别于RBF网络的高斯函数。本文采用粗糙K-均值方法求取椭球函数的中心,并给出了该方法中确定初始阈值的步骤。这种改进方法不但使对输入空间的划分局部作用,而且划分区域封闭有界。因此,改进的神经网络具有较好的函数逼近能力和模式识别能力。仿真实验验证了该椭球基函数神经网络的正确性和有效性。     

FIGARO: An experiment for pulsar and variable source studies in the MeV range

We present a large area, balloon borne, NaI(Tl) detector for low-energy gamma rays with temporal signature : FIGARO.The main detector is a mosaic of 12 NaI(Tl) tiles 22.5 × 15 × 5 cm, for a total geometric area of 4050 cm².In the energy band 140 keV - 6 MeV, the expected background counting rate at float altitude is in the range of two to three thousands counts per second.For pulsar analysis the expected 3δ sensitivity for 5 hours exposition time is 2.5 10^?4 ph/cm².s.MeV (150–500 keV) 1.5 10^?4 ph/cm².s.MeV (1–6 MeV). This performance, together with the large effective area and the relatively short duration of a balloon flight, make FIGARO particularly suitable for the identification of sources by means of temporal analysis.For objectives in the Northern sky, including the Crab pulsar, a transmediterranean flight is planned for the summer of 1982 ; a Southern mission is scheduled in Brazil for the fall of 1983 (Vela, PSR 1822-09).     

Synthesis of an Optimal Output Regulating System with a Reference Vector

The difficult problem of synthesizing an optimal regulation scheme for linear time-invariant systems, assuming an integral quadratic cost functional, when the desired output is a constant nonzero vector and when the upper time limit approaches infinity, is studied in this paper. The problem is solved by properly redefining the cost functional, so that consistence with the stability requirement is achieved. The problem of the optimal closed-loop regulation of a singleinput/single-output system has always been an interesting topic for control engineers. The most common assumption is that the cost functional to minimize be of quadratic type, with infinity as an upper limit. The classical frequency domain approach, assuming the absence of initial conditions, suggests an optimal compensator in forward loop. On the other hand, the modern time-domain approach, based on the direct application of the maximum principle, yields a closed-form solution for the case in which the desired output is zero. This paper presents results which allow one to consider from a unifying point of view the two above approaches and, in addition, suggests a stable optimal scheme which is valid for any initial state and for any desired constant output.     

纤维织物超高速碰撞热-力学模型与分析

A new thermo mechanical model for fiber fabric of hypervelocity impact is established by using the Johnson Cook model, the Gruneisen equation of state and the FEM SPH coupling algorithm, while some new factors are taken into account such as the heat generation, strain rate strengthening and high temperature softening of materials. Mechanical and thermal information could be obtained with the model, such as penetration, fragmentation, stress and strain, heat generation and temperature field of fiber fabric. The analysis results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

一种适用于封闭场景下的遥测信号接收方法

常规的遥测信号接收多是在开阔场景进行,被测对象除了在起飞或降落时短暂低仰角,大部分时间其信号是视距传输,其遥测信道近似于高斯白噪声信道。随着遥测应用场景的逐步扩展,封闭场景下的遥测需求逐步被提出,应用模式和信道条件发生了巨大变化。针对某封闭场景,分析常规遥测接收方法存在的一些问题,提出一种双天线加盲均衡的分集合成和接力接收方案,有效解决了封闭场景下的遥测信号中断问题。方案成功应用于某测试系统,实测结果表明,方案能够极大提升遥测系统的健壮性。     

Full characterization of a compact 90Sr/90Y beta source for TID radiation testing

A new methodology for Total Ionizing Dose (TID) tests is proposed. It is based on the employment of an on-chip ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source as alternative to standard methods such as ⁶⁰Co gamma rays and electrons from LINAC. The use of a compact beta source for TID tests has several advantages. In particular, the irradiation of devices with more than one radiation source results in a better representation of the complex space radiation environment composed of several types, energies and dose-rates. In addition, the use of an easy handling beta source allows the irradiation of electronic devices without any damage to other auxiliary circuit. In this work, ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source dosimetry and related radiation field characteristics are discussed in depth.In order to validate the proposed source for TID tests, a rather complex device such as the “SPC56EL70L5” microcontroller from ST-Microelectronics was exposed to ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta rays. The results of this test were compared to that of a previous test of another sample from the same lot with a standard gamma ⁶⁰Co source. The electronic performances following the two irradiations have been found to be in excellent agreement, by demonstrating therefore the validity of the proposed beta source for TID tests.     

改善反作用轮低速性能的补偿观测器方法

基于Ｄａｈｌ摩擦模型,给出了用于卫星姿态三轴稳定控制的反作用轮低速动力学方程,就反作用轮转速过零对卫星姿态产生的扰动现象进行了分析,提出了一种利用非线性观测器估计摩擦力矩,并予以补偿的补偿观测器方法。仿真结果表明,该方法改善了反作用轮低速性能,提高了卫星姿态控制的指向精度和稳定度。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统开发及关键技术研究

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,基于静态隐式算法开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCH FORM。系统分为前置处理、核心求解和后置处理3个模块。介绍了系统各模块的主要功能以及机构运动、静态隐式有限元算法和接触搜索算法等关键技术理论。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,并对某型号机的进气道蒙皮零件进行了生产验证,结果表明系统具有较高的可靠性和计算精度。     

混合高斯测量噪声下的多模型滤波

就带有混合高斯测量噪声的离散时间系统 ,提出了一种简化的多模型滤波。理论分析证明该滤波方法用较少的计算量得到了与交互多模型滤波相同的估计性能。为满足应用要求 ,给出了该滤波器的数值鲁棒实现方法。一个关于仅有方位测量的制导例子验证了该滤波算法的有效性。