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41.
水声声管在低频水声测量中的应用十分广泛,不仅可以用来校准低频水声换能器,还可以用作水声材料及其构件的声学参数测量。随着矢量水听器研究工作的不断发展,在水声驻波声管中更加大了对质点振速的测量研究。在回顾了矢量水听器校准技术的发展历程和研究现状的基础上,对影响矢量水听器校准技术的因素进行了分析,同时给出了相应的研究成果,包括采用驻波管比较校准方法时,由于标准声压水听器和被测矢量水听器的置放方式引起的灵敏度校准结果高频失真,以及由于矢量水听器悬挂结构影响导致出现的灵敏度校准结果低频失真,并且对矢量水听器技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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为综合考虑固体火箭发动机的燃烧室、药柱、内弹道、喷管及成本等学科影响,梳理学科间耦合关系,并建立了以总冲最大、成本最小为优化目标的固体火箭发动机多学科设计优化(MDO)模型。为降低MDO问题的计算成本,提出一种基于Kriging代理模型的多目标自适应优化方法(KRG-MAOM)。优化过程中,分别对目标与约束构建Kriging模型,并采用多目标优化算法求解,在伪Pareto解中综合考虑支配关系与分布特性选取新增样本点,引导优化快速收敛。算例结果表明,KRG-MAOM算法在全局收敛性与优化效率方面具有显著优势。最后,采用KRG-MAOM算法求解该MDO问题,得到可行的Pareto解集方案,与初始方案相比,同性能情况下成本节省约3.36%;同成本情况下性能提升约10.93%,从而验证MDO模型合理性与KRG-MAOM算法有效性。 相似文献
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通过德温特专利数据库检索主题为“民用飞机”的专利,并对检索数据进行专利计量及可视化分析,分析得出该领域的发展格局、主要参与机构及其研发创新能力、波音和欧洲宇航防务集团的重点研究方向,为我国 相似文献
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针对常规运载火箭发动机推力室钎焊身部钎焊质量检测需求,深入开展了钎焊身部X射线数字成像自动检测系统与检测工艺研究。研制开发了X射线数字成像自动检测系统,介绍了系统组成与特点。利用该系统开展了分区透照试验,确定了分区数量与机器人路径规划,完成了程序示教。开展了检测灵敏度试验,并与常规X射线胶片照相方法进行了试验对比分析。结果表明该检测系统与工艺可以满足检测要求,能有效检测出2 mm×1.5 mm未钎着缺陷与Φ0.5 mm冷却通道堵塞。与射线胶片照相手工拍片相比,其影像变形小、图像宽容度大,提高了缺陷检出率与检测可靠性及一致性,效率提升了3倍。利用该检测工艺检测通过的产品已经完成了试车及飞行任务考核。 相似文献
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空中交通管制员不安全行为纠正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为减少因空中交通管制员的不安全行为所导致的不安全事件,依据空中交通管制工作特点,应用不安全行为纠正技术,建立管制员不安全行为纠正实施的规则与实施计划,针对10位管制员进行16周的行为观察与纠正,其整体安全行为指数由65.82%提高到72.79%,取得预期效果。在管理制度和硬件系统不断完善的情况下,该方法可以作为一种提高管制质量的有效途径。 相似文献
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Mingkun Su Yanxi Yang Lei Qiao Xuyang Teng Huina Song 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):868-882
This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously. 相似文献
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Space robotics is regarded as one of the most impressing approaches for space debris removal missions. Due to the residual momentum of debris, it is essential to stabilize the base rapidly after capture. This paper presents a novel control strategy for stabilization of a space robot in postcapture considering actuator failures and bounded torques. In the control strategy, the motion of the manipulator is not regarded as a disturbance to the base; in contrast, it is utilized to compensate for the limitation of the control torques by means of an inverse dynamical model of the system. Different scenarios where actuators are external mechanisms or momentum exchange devices have been carried out, and for actuator failures, both single- and two-actuator failures have been considered. Regarding to the performance of actuators, control torques are bounded. In cases that either single or two actuators have failed, the base can be stabilized kinematically when actuators are external mechanisms, but can only be stabilized dynamically when only momentum exchange devices are used. Finally, a space robot with a seven-degree-of-freedom manipulator in postcapture is studied to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed control scheme. Simulation results show that the whole system can be stabilized rapidly. 相似文献
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