Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.     

Postcapture stabilization of space robots considering actuator failures with bounded torques

Space robotics is regarded as one of the most impressing approaches for space debris removal missions. Due to the residual momentum of debris, it is essential to stabilize the base rapidly after capture. This paper presents a novel control strategy for stabilization of a space robot in postcapture considering actuator failures and bounded torques. In the control strategy, the motion of the manipulator is not regarded as a disturbance to the base; in contrast, it is utilized to compensate for the limitation of the control torques by means of an inverse dynamical model of the system. Different scenarios where actuators are external mechanisms or momentum exchange devices have been carried out, and for actuator failures, both single- and two-actuator failures have been considered. Regarding to the performance of actuators, control torques are bounded. In cases that either single or two actuators have failed, the base can be stabilized kinematically when actuators are external mechanisms, but can only be stabilized dynamically when only momentum exchange devices are used. Finally, a space robot with a seven-degree-of-freedom manipulator in postcapture is studied to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed control scheme. Simulation results show that the whole system can be stabilized rapidly.     

机载蒸发循环系统动态仿真

从部件的数学模型出发,根据闭环系统各部件的耦合关系,建立了机载蒸发循环系统的动态数学模型。对充注R142b的机载蒸发循环系统进行了动态仿真,仿真数据与试验数据基本吻合,仿真方法可靠,可以作为机载蒸发循环系统优化及系统控制的依据。     

国外大型对流层飞艇发展现状、特点与趋势

美国、德国等发达国家在大型对流层飞艇研发、应用等方面一直处于世界先进水平。介绍了目前国外大型对流层飞艇的发展现状,分析了现有大型对流层飞艇的发展特点、关键技术与未来的发展趋势。未来,大型对流层飞艇将主要向长航时、大载重、多功能、一体化等方向发展。     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

空间前方交会法及其在测试技术中的应用

分析了空间前方交会法的基本原理，建立了相关的理论模型，并在实验室的条件下严格测试了这种方法的测量精度；探讨了空间前方交会法在位置检测系统的测试过程中应用，详细地给出了测试的步骤以及测试数据的分析处理结果。     

聚合物淬火介质CH-202M在钢铁零件淬火上的基础研究

 聚合物淬火介质冷却金属时于金属表面形成一层聚合物隔离膜,45钢和40Cr钢在不同浓度介质中淬火,可得到比水淬、油淬更大的淬透深度和更小的淬火变形,并可防止淬火开裂。淬火后的组织正常,机械性能符合要求。故表明,此种介质用于钢铁零件淬火非常有效。本文还对使用中的一些管理问题进行了阐明。     

Use of the radial velocity measurement in target tracking

A new sequential filtering algorithm that incorporates the radial velocity measurement into a Kalman filter, in the presence of correlated range and radial velocity measurement errors, is presented. An analysis is given concerning its asymptotic behavior on the basis of analysis of its stochastic controllability and observability. The simulation results verify the analysis and show that the new algorithm is superior to the conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF) and close to an ideal filter.     

纳米CaCO3／PPS共混物流变性能的研究

通过高压毛细管流变仪对不同配比的纳米CaCO3 PPS共混物的流变性能进行了研究,在CaCO3含量为0%,3%,5%,10%,20%,40%,290℃下观察流变行为。结果表明,纳米CaCO3在含量低于20%时,体系的粘度没有明显变化,共混体系的流变行为呈假塑性流体,符合幂律模型。     

新时期高职学生思想政治工作初探

相对一般普通高校学生而言,高职学生的思想政治工作有其特殊性,根据高职学生的特点,探索一条适合高职特色的思想政治教育的新路子,对于把高职学生培养成德才兼备的高素质的应用型人才,具有很重要的意义。