自动微装配技术在航空机载光机电传感器装调中的应用

介绍了自动微装配技术在机载传感器装调中应用的整体思路及应用方案,通过对微小型零件夹持、精密定位、显微视觉和在线测量等先进装调中关键技术的研究,开发了光纤陀螺、高精度加速度计等产品成套自动装配的技术装备,解决了目前精度不高、装调一致性差、手工作业和产能不足等问题,从而整体提升了机载产品制造技术的水平.     

国有企业经营者的激励总是及其对策

首先分析了我国国有企业经营者的激励问题及其产生原因，在此基础上提出了解决我国国有企业经营者激励问题的构想。     

Hypothesis-test-based landcover change detection using multi-temporal satellite images – A comparative study

Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection.     

误入冰雪--四姑娘山穿越记

四姑娘山今年的雨季来得特别的早,特别的长,我们去之前日隆镇已经下了整整一个月的雨,山里更是白雪覆盖。这时也是四姑娘山的花季,为了能一睹似锦的繁花,我们按计划从双桥沟穿越到长坪沟。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on the lateral-directional departure prediction and restraint

The experimental data obtained from yaw-roll coupled wind tunnel tests are used for lateral-directional departure prediction, by linearizing the_b model to extract nominal dynamic derivatives at each coupling ratio.The prediction results are compared with those of the existing engineering methods which are based on the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.The comparison shows that the yaw-roll coupling ratio has a great influence on the departure susceptibility.The departure resistance will loss in partial region of the coupling ratio when the angle of attack is higher than a critical value.According to the stable and unstable regions of coupling ratio, a two-segment stability augmentation system with two different feedback gain matrices is obtained by pole-placement method.The two-segment stability augmentation system is used in the simulations of straight and level flight, steady turn, spin recovery and Herbst maneuver.The simulation results are also compared with the applications of a fixed-gain stability augmentation system designed by the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.When the yaw-roll coupling effects are fully considered, the two-segment stability augmentation system is more effective for departure restraint and can provide a better flying quality with less control energy.     

调控收入差别,缩小收入差距

全面建设小康社会是党的十六大确立的奋斗目标.全面建设小康社会要求我们重视收入分配,当前收入分配的改革重点应放在缩小收入差距上,通过收入分配的市场公平和社会公平来促进全面建设小康社会.     

神经网络模型在压气机通流特性分析中的应用

为了解决通流特性分析程序中原始模型对压气机性能预测精度不足的问题,提高压气机通流特性分析过程的可靠性,基于对大量多圆弧叶栅的数值模拟结果建立了压气机叶栅性能数据库,并以该数据库为依托,采用神经网络建模方法建立了压气机叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角模型。结果显示:两模型对叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角的预测精度均满足工程应用要求,其精度分别为±0.002和±1°。在对采用神经网络模型的通流特性分析程序校验过程中发现,其无论对压气机整机性能还是对流动细节的预测精度上都获得了显著提高,尤其是在主流区。此外从压气机整体特性上看,基准损失系数和基准落后角精度的提高对非设计工况损失系数和落后角的预测精度影响是积极的。      

三角翼俯仰滚转耦合运动气动特性研究

介绍一套用于３ｍ 低速风洞的俯仰滚转两自由度大振幅非定常实验系统,并利用该系统对—三角翼单独俯仰和滚转及俯仰滚转耦合运动时的非定常气动特性进行了研究。结果表明,飞行器俯仰滚转耦合运动时的气动特性比单独俯仰和滚转时的气动特性复杂得多。     

三角翼过失速非定常洞壁干扰修正

分别以固壁条件和洞壁附近实测的压力分布,模拟各类实壁和透气壁试验段的洞壁边界条件,利用N-S方程数值求解模型在风洞中的绕流场,得出洞壁干扰对跨音速模型绕流的影响和气动力修正结果。初步研究结果表明,该方法能较有效地模拟模型在跨音速风洞中的绕流场,GBM04A模型在0.6m风洞中的试验结果经洞壁干扰修正后与无干扰参考结果吻合较好