电子侦察信号实时检测算法及性能分析

低信噪比信号检测，一直都是电子侦察领域关注的课题。本文提出了一种信号自相关检测算法，该算法利用随机噪声的不相关统计特性及信号的相关性，采用自相关算法使信号与噪声在时域中就能很好地区分开来，通过智利智能判断来确定信号的起始时刻。该算法具有实时性好、检测率高的特点，性能优于传统的累加算法。本文还研究了统计量的概率分布，以此来确定检测门限、虚警概率之间的关系。为了进一步提高该算法的检测性能，采用了双门限判决处理方法。理论分析和计算机模拟结果表明这种算法切实可行。     

可压缩材料平面应变滑移线速度方程及速度间断

摘 要 本文在“可压缩连续体”假设的基础上，应用连续体塑性力学推证出了可压缩材料速度方程，并讨论了速度间断问题。结果表明，可压缩材料不仅沿滑移线切向存在速度间断，而且沿法向也存在速度间断。     

双模冗余网络服务器仲裁子系统设计

传统的双模冗余容错计算系统具有故障定位不准的致命缺点。本文在传统双模冗余系统的基础上设计了一个高可用的仲裁子系统进行故障定位。该子系统采用高可靠的三模表决的系统结构 ,采用非相似余度三总线进行子系统内部同步通信 ,并且应用SOC芯片和CPLD技术 ,采用热插拔的设计方案 ,从而保证子系统的可靠性和可用性     

Neuroimmune response and sleep studies after whole body irradiation with high-LET particles

In order to investigate the biological effects of galactic rays on astronaut cerebral functions after space flight, mice were exposed to different heavy ions (HZE) in whole-body conditions at doses comparable to the galactic flux: ¹²C, ¹⁶O and ²⁰Ne (95 MeV/u, at 42–76 mGy). Animals were also exposed to 42 mGy of ⁶⁰Co radiation for comparison with HZE. The neuroimmune response, evaluated by interleukin-1 (IL-1) measurement, showed that this cytokine was produced 3 h after irradiation by ¹⁶O or ⁶⁰Co. In contrast, neither ¹²C (56.7 mGy) nor ²⁰Ne (76 mGy) induced IL-1 production. However, immunohistochemical staining of ¹²C-irradiated mouse brain tissue showed 2 months later a marked inflammatory reaction in the hippocampus and a diffuse response in parenchyma. Sleep studies were realized before and after exposure to 42 mGy of ¹⁶O and 76 mGy of ²⁰Ne: only the ²⁰Ne radiation displayed a small effect. A slight decrease in paradoxical sleep, corresponding to a reduction in the number of episodes of paradoxical sleep, was manifested between 8 and 22 days after exposure. Exposure to ¹²C and ¹⁶O induced no changes either in cellularity of spleen or thymus, or in caspase 3 activity (as much as four months after irradiation). Taken together, these data indicate that the CNS could be sensitive to heavy ions and that responses to HZE impact depend on the nature of the particle, the dose threshold and the time delay to develop biological processes. Differences in responses to different HZE highlight the complex biological phenomena to which astronauts are submitted during space flight.     

基于VC++和MATLAB混合编程的虚拟仪器技术

介绍了一种以数据采集卡为底层硬件,基于VC 界面和MATLAB数据处理混合编程开发的虚拟仪器技术,并将它用于火箭发动机推进剂药柱粘弹性性能测试。结果表明,此方法开发周期短,效率高,开发的测试系统使用方便。     

直纹面叶轮刀具轨迹规划的研究(英文)

At present, most commercial computer-aided manufacturing （CAM） systems are deficient in efficiency and performances on generating tool path during machining impellers. To solve the problem, this article develops a special software to plan cutting path for ruled surface impellers. An approximation algorithm to generate cutting path for machining integral ruled surface impellers is proposed. By fitting sampling data points of an impeller blade into a curve, a model of ruled surface blade of an impeller is built up. Furthermore, by calculating the points where the cutter axis vector intersects the free-form hub surface of an impeller, problems about, for instance, the ambiguity in calculation and machining the wide blade surface with a short flute cutter are solved. Finally, an integral impeller cutting path is planned by way of an integrated cutter location control algorithm. Simulation and machining tests with an impeller are performed on a 5-axis computer numerically controlled （CNC） mill machine, which shows the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

合金化元素对β-Nb_5Si_3影响的第一原理计算(英文)

本文采用Ti,Cr,Al,Hf元素对金属间化合物β-Nb5Si3进行了合金化,利用基于平面波赝势理论的第一原理方法对其能量、电子结构、晶体常数、弹性常数进行了计算。合金化前后的能量变化表明:Ti,Cr,Hf元素优先替换NbI, NbI, NbII的Nb原子,而Al使得β-Nb5Si3 稳定性降低。合金化原子的占位使得β-Nb5Si3的晶体参数发生变化,其中:Ti、Cr原子能够降低晶胞的c/a值,而Hf促使晶胞从四方晶系向正交晶系转变。态密度计算表明 Ti,Cr,Hf提高了β-Nb5Si3相的导电性。采用Voigt公式计算掺杂前后各体系的弹性模量;并基于Pugh经验公式,对合金的室温韧性进行了评价,结果表明:Ti,Cr元素的掺杂降低了β-Nb5Si3相的室温断裂韧性,而Hf元素的掺杂能够提高β-Nb5Si3的断裂韧性。     

基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制机械臂系统(英文)

针对柔性关节机械臂,本文阐述了机械臂能够像人手一样安全操作的方法。3种方法相结合,以便机械臂能够柔顺的接触操作对象并控制接触力在预设定范围内。首先,提出采用虚拟分解法的笛卡尔阻抗控制用来实现机械臂在笛卡尔空间的柔顺控制。其次,引入自适应关节动态补偿器使得机械臂能够实施更为精确的控制。最后,设计了基于笛卡尔力反馈的实时路径规划,从而使机械臂能够检测碰撞并控制接触力。基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制器能够简化其在机械臂上的实施,保持机械臂对环境的友好操作,并且严格满足系统的全局稳定性。实验在4自由度的卫星在轨自维护机械臂平台得以验证。碰撞检测实验和轨迹跟踪实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性。     

逆合成孔径雷达综合对抗策略分析

针对ISAR成像特点,提出了对ISAR在成像过程中容易受干扰的不同环节进行干扰的综合对抗策略,可以有效地降低ISAR二维处理增益的优势,干扰ISAR对目标的成像与识别效果。