端面燃烧发动机燃烧室壳体的新型热防护方法

以一种全新的概念,提出了端面燃烧发动机燃烧室壳体的新型热防护方法——整体人工脱粘法。并论述了新型热防护方法的原理及有关问题,这种新型热防护方法可以直接浇注,工艺简单,使用方便,满足发动机工作可靠性的要求,这种新型热防护方法值得推广使用。     

多冲量最优交会

本文研究了两个空间飞行器在固定时间内燃料最省的多冲量交会问题。飞行器的相对运动由线性化的C-W方程描述,利用拉格朗日乘子法求得燃料最省时各冲量的时间、大小及方向。文中还讨论了初始条件和交会时间对燃料消耗的影响。     

约束条件下水平冲量多弧段交会机动方案设计

在交会过程的近距离寻的段 ,由于地面观测条件和追踪航天器燃料的限制 ,提出了固定时间交会和最大燃料消耗量的约束问题。本文探讨在此条件下 ,如何实现水平冲量多弧段交会机动。分析了交会过程中每一次机动的决定性因素 ,给出了解算满足两个过程约束条件的迭代算法 ,仿真算例表明了该算法的可行性。     

聚硅氧烷封孔处理对Cf／SiC复合材料抗氧化性能的影响

以室温粘度低的液态聚硅氧烷为原料,采用真空 加压浸渍交联工艺对Cf/SiC复合材料进行了封孔处理。研究了封孔效果及封孔处理对Cf/SiC复合材料短时间抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,聚硅氧烷能够有效封填材料中微孔,提高Cf/SiC复合材料的致密度,同时明显提高Cf/SiC复合材料的短时间抗氧化性能。经封孔处理的Cf/SiC复合材料在1500℃空气中氧化10min后,材料强度保留率由处理前的67%提高到了95%,质量保留率由处理前的91.9%提高到99.1%。聚硅氧烷在裂解过程中会消耗氧以及裂解产物SiO2在高温下的流动能愈合孔隙,从而阻碍O2向材料内部扩散是抗氧化性能得以提高的原因。     

The Cluster Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) Experiment

The Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) experiment is one of five experiments which together comprise the Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC). STAFF consists of a three-axis search coil magnetometer to measure magnetic fluctuations at frequencies up to 4 kHz, and a spectrum analyser to calculate in near-real time aboard the spacecraft, the complete auto- and cross-spectral matrices using the three magnetic and two electric components of the electromagnetic field. The magnetic waveform at frequencies below either 10 Hz or 180 Hz is also transmitted. The sensitivity of the search coil is adapted to the phenomena theo be studied: the values 3 × 10^-3 nT Hz^-1/2 and 3 × 10^-5 nT Hz^-1/2 are achieved respectively at 1 Hz and 100 Hz. The dynamic range of the STAFF instruments is about 96 dB in both waveform and spectral power, so as to allow the study of waves near plasma boundaries. Scientific objectives of the STAFF investigations, particularly those requiring four point measurements, are discussed. Methods by which the wave data will be characterised are described with emphasis on those specific to four-point measurements, including the use of the Field Energy Distribution function.     

迷宫密封的理论与实验研究

 根据相似原理。通过实验回归分析法,得出压力损失系数ζ与齿腔几何特性和流动特性的关系式。然后应用能量定律、连续方程、状态方程和Bernoulli方程与其联立,求解后可获得迷宫密封的全部特性。并可归纳成流量系数α、穿越系数β和迷宫函数ψ对全压比λ的特性曲线。应用这类曲线,可方便地计算出迷宫密封的泄漏率。     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

显微组织对Al-Mg-Si合金断裂行为的影响

 <正> The hardness, tensile strength and fatigue properties of an Al-Mg-Si alloy were measured in this paper. The microstructures were observed using a transmission electron microscope. The tensile and fatigue fractures were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the microstructure affects the fracture behavior of the alloy markedly. The alloy exhibits dimpled fracture in UA and OA conditions, and mixed fracture with dimples and intergranular rupture in PA condition. The fatigue cracks were developed with the features of the alloy in UA condition. The cracks were developed with the second stage mode and the striations could be seen on the surface of the fractures for the alloy in PA and OA conditions. But the intergranular fracture and facets could also be seen in the crack initiation area at these conditions.     

具有销钉承载孔的复合材料层合板的接触应力分析

 <正> 本文采用以弹性接触理论为基础的有限元混合法分析具有销钉承载孔的复合材料层合板的接触应力,并讨论了销钉的材料性质、层合板铺设方式以及销钉与承载孔边摩擦和公差诸因素对层合板承载孔边接触内力和应力分布与大小的影响。     

圆柱突然起动的快速涡解法

 文中将Chorin的涡方法、格子涡(VIC)方法和快速Fourier变换(FFT)相结合,发展了一套快速有效的求解高Re数下非定常N-S方程的算法(快速涡方法)。通过对二维圆柱突然起动问题的数值计算,得到流动分离及其演化过程(包括二次涡及二次涡对的生成);此外还得到回流区对称轴线上速度分布。这些结果与实验数据及其它数值解相比,是令人满意的。该程序对其它高Re数非定常流动问题也是适用的。