基于SOC的卫星姿轨控系统通用电模拟器设计

在某型卫星地面电联试过程中,对该卫星的姿态轨道控制系统进行接口分析及信号统计,针对其接口复杂性、信号多样性的特点,提出采用片上系统(Systemona Chip,SOC)芯片对所有部件模拟器进行通用化设计。文中给出了该型卫星通用型电模拟器硬件平台设计方案以及陀螺、反作用轮和通用接口模块的硬件配置说明,针对该型卫星姿态轨道控制系统电联试要求,对所有部件按真实接口配置成电模拟器,形成通用接口箱、敏感器电模拟器箱和执行机构电模拟器箱,并通过CAN(Controller Area Network)总线接入闭环仿真,对太阳捕获、地球捕获及正常模式进行了仿真测试,仿真结果表明通用电模拟器满足设计要求,对其他卫星的地面电联试有很好的参考价值。     

有限推力椭圆轨道近距离拦截方法

针对椭圆轨道近距离飞行器确定时间最小能量拦截问题,研究了有限推力一次机动作     

一种步长为对角阵的正交数据投影算法

针对传统子空间跟踪算法正交性和稳定性差的问题,基于数据投影算法(DPM),提出了一种步长为对角阵的正交DPM算法。算法运算复杂度较低,能提供标准正交的子空间,运行时无累积性误差;采用"自适应"而非固定搜索步长,能更好地匹配子空间的动态收敛速度,可进一步提高收敛速率并具有更佳的跟踪性能。仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性和正确性。     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

Global Properties of Solar Flares

This article broadly reviews our knowledge of solar flares. There is a particular focus on their global properties, as opposed to the microphysics such as that needed for magnetic reconnection or particle acceleration as such. Indeed solar flares will always remain in the domain of remote sensing, so we cannot observe the microscales directly and must understand the basic physics entirely via the global properties plus theoretical inference. The global observables include the general energetics—radiation in flares and mass loss in coronal mass ejections (CMEs)—and the formation of different kinds of ejection and global wave disturbance: the type II radio-burst exciter, the Moreton wave, the EIT “wave”, and the “sunquake” acoustic waves in the solar interior. Flare radiation and CME kinetic energy can have comparable magnitudes, of order 10³² erg each for an X-class event, with the bulk of the radiant energy in the visible-UV continuum. We argue that the impulsive phase of the flare dominates the energetics of all of these manifestations, and also point out that energy and momentum in this phase largely reside in the electromagnetic field, not in the observable plasma.     

静叶吸气对某轴流压气机裕度影响的研究

运用Numeca CFD对某大弯度叶栅和某轴流压气机流动进行数值模拟,为减小由于边界层分离而带来的损失,拓宽稳定工作范围,提出叶片吸力面表面开缝抽气方案.综合研究开缝位置、开缝长度、及吸气量大小对流动分离结构和裕度的影响.结果表明通过静子叶片上边界层抽气引出分离区域的低能量气流,可以明显的改善气动性能,分离得到很好的抑制,稳定工作裕度得到了提高.      

国际商务中的跨文化交际意识

跨文化交际(Intev-clllture Communication)是指不同文化背景的个人之间的交际,即不同文化背景的人之间所发生的相互作用.随着社会经济的发展,拥有不同文化背景的人们之间的合作越来越频繁.增强跨文化理解、克服文化冲突、加强文化传播和合作已经变得十分重要.本文分析了跨文化交际冲突的表现、产生这些冲突的原因并提出了具体对策.     

Determination of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Foton M-2</Emphasis> satellite attitude motion by the data of microacceleration measurements

The results of reconstruction of uncontrolled attitude motion of the Foton M-2 satellite using measurements with the accelerometer TAS-3 are presented. The attitude motion of this satellite has been previously determined by the measurement data of the Earth’s magnetic field and the angular velocity. The TAS-3 data for this purpose are used for the first time. These data contain a well-pronounced additional component which made impossible their direct employment for the reconstruction of the attitude motion and whose origin was unknown several years ago. Later it has become known that the additional component is caused by the influence of the Earth’s magnetic field. The disclosure of this fact allowed us to take into account a necessary correction in processing of TAS-3 data and to use them for the reconstruction of the attitude motion of Foton M-2. Here, a modified method of processing TAS-3 data is described, as well as results of its testing and employing. The testing consisted in the direct comparison of the motion reconstructed by the new method with the motion constructed by the magnetic measurements. The new method allowed us to find the actual motion of Foton M-2 in the period June 9, 2005–June 14, 2005, when no magnetic measurements were carried out.     

直升机旋翼回波特性建模

给出了雷达半主动寻体制的直升机旋翼回波模型,分析了直升机旋翼回波的时频特性,以旋翼真实参数对模型进行了仿真,并研究了直升机旋翼回波在时域上的调制效应及频域分布特点。结果表明：理论模型所得结果与外场实验的导引头跟踪直升机实验数据吻合。     

大气层内拦截弹脉冲发动机消耗量离线计算

采用姿控式直接侧向力/气动力复合控制方式可以显著提高大气层内拦截弹的机动能力,但由于产生侧向推力的脉冲发动机数量有限,必须考虑减少使用数量的问题.除了最优化脉冲发动机点火分配逻辑之外,充分利用气动力也是一种可能的方案.本文基于弹体运动的线性化模型,探讨了在给定攻角响应时间的情况下,最大限度地利用气动力能否节省脉冲发动机点火数目,并对攻角响应所需用的脉冲发动机数量做了离线计算,给出了计算公式.