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921.
922.
In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil. 相似文献
923.
针对中子外部CT检测需求,提出了基于加权方向全变差(WDTV)最小化的中子外部CT重建算法。首先,利用平行束数据对称性原理将正弦图中旋转中心另一侧缺失的投影数据进行补充;其次,采用传统FBP算法进行了外部CT扫描模式下的CT重建。为了抑制传统FBP、SART算法重建图像中径向边缘伪影,采用WDTV算法计算沿径向和周向方向的局部方向差分并作加权和。另外,在重建模型的WDTV项中引入2个权重参数以控制径向边缘和切向边缘的不同响应强度。最后,采用所提算法研究了重建图像质量与投影数据量的关系。计算机仿真和真实冷中子实验表明:基于WDTV最小化的中子外部CT重建算法能够有效抑制径向边缘伪影,获得高质量重建图像。 相似文献
924.
Yi He Youdong Chen Wenhui Wang Haowen Yan Lifeng Zhang Tao Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1267-1283
Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND. 相似文献
925.
针对飞机初步设计阶段其放宽静稳定度(RSS)与电传飞控系统时间延迟边界之间的定量关系求解问题,以战斗机纵向短周期方程为基础,分析了飞控系统中的时间延迟因素,描述了放宽静稳定度与方程参数间的关系。并以等效输入延迟的形式构建了含飞控系统时间延迟的闭环系统特征方程,通过根轨迹趋势理论和数值计算方法确定了放宽静稳定度与飞控系统时间延迟边界的定量数值关系,同时探讨了舵效与动导的参数不确定性对所求时间延迟边界的影响。本文方法对飞机初步设计阶段飞控系统时间延迟指标和可放宽静稳定度边界的确定具有一定的工程实践意义。 相似文献
928.
语言是人类赖以生存的交流工具,语词的可生成性以及开放性特征是日常话语能产性的根本.在最近的网络流行语中,"打工人"类词语的流行推动了日常话语中一系列"AB人"词语的出现,"AB人"类词语大多并非新造词语,但是其意义已经发生改变.通过对该类词语语音特征、语法特征和语义特征的探究,可以理清"AB人"构式生成的机制,探究该构式内部发生的词汇压制和构式压制现象,以及明确该构式生成的合理性.同时,通过对"AB人"生成原因的探讨,可以较好把握社会性网络语言生成的总方向,明晰网络流行词语的一般生成机制. 相似文献
929.
930.
LiHui Qiu Xiaomin Zuo Tao Yu YangYi Sun Yifan Qi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3606-3611
This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere. 相似文献