TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.     

Comparison of global morphologies of vertical ion convergence and sporadic E occurrence rate

This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere.     

评估法兰结构螺栓松动的改进损伤指标研究

基于压电阻抗法的采用统计学参数作为损伤指标评估螺栓松动的方法有着广泛的应用，然而采用该方法的试验对象多数为实验室条件下的板等结构，并非真实结构。因此，针对真实的法兰结构，这些损伤指标是否适用、是否需要改进仍需进一步研究。通过实验，得出不同损伤指标与法兰结构螺栓松动之间的规律:螺栓松动的程度越大位置越近，均方根偏差（RMSD）、平均绝对百分比偏差（MAPD）、相关系数差（CCD）的值越大，而指标R_y/R_x因无显著规律不适合作为评估法兰结构螺栓松动的损伤指标。通过对比结果发现:结构差异对前3个损伤指标均有不同程度的影响，改进后的损伤指标均方根变化率（RMSCR）只与法兰结构螺栓松动的位置和程度有关，受结构差异影响小。因此，RMSCR具有重要实践意义:当任一压电片损坏时只需更换为同型号的压电片即可，无需更新损伤指标库。通过实验验证了上述结果的正确性与基于RMSCR的法兰结构螺栓松动检测方法的适用性。      

AHP中判断矩阵元素最优估计值的误差分析

在AHP模型中，请一组专家对某一属性进行评价，通过适当的数学处理方法，可得判断矩阵元素的最优估计值，并根据残差来确定所求估计值是否达到精度要求，若不符合精度要求则需返还给专家进行重新评估。这是AHP中构造判断矩阵的一种新方法。     

航空类院校人文环境的构建

航空类院校是高等教育的重要组成部分,随着当前我国航空产业的不断发展,航空类院校的重要地位更加凸显。富有自身特色的人文环境的构建关乎航空院校培养全面发展的人才。     

预先危险分析方法在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用

本文对预先危险分析方法作了简单介绍。重点研究了PHA在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用，找出了广汉机场航管二次雷达站运行管理中存在的危险源，采用定性和定量的方法从危险的后果严重程度和发生可能性两方面对风险进行了分析，提出了控制危险性的有效措施。     

非均匀对角加载对阵列波束性能的影响分析

功率倒置法由于具有稳健的干扰抑制能力而被广泛应用,但在采样快拍数少、信噪比高时,会使方向图主瓣偏移甚至在目标方向形成凹口,导致波束性能下降,使用对角加载技术可以有效地改善波束形成的稳健性.以往的对角加载技术只是研究分析了均匀加载值对方向图畸变的影响.通过对非均匀对角加载的仿真分析,得出非均匀对角加载对阵列性能的影响,如主瓣宽度、主副比、零陷深度和信号增益的变化,从而可以根据实际需要来选择不同的加载方式.     

基于有向图模型的卫星任务指令生成算法

面向任务的卫星操控模式具有操作简便、星载资源使用效率高的优点,正在取代指令序列注入成为遥感卫星运控的新模式。文章提出一种基于有向图模型的遥感卫星任务指令序列生成算法,具有线性存储复杂度和计算复杂度,适合存储资源和计算资源受限的星载计算机应用。此算法已在某遥感卫星应用,测试试验表明,采用3个面向任务的高级指令即可生成52种指令序列,任务上行注入效率提升了5倍。本文方法根据有效载荷的使用约束条件,配置有向图模型参数,即可满足各种类型卫星使用。