钴铬钼合金的精密锻造工艺研究

钴铬钼合金是具有优异的耐腐蚀性和生物相容性的可植入人体的假体金属材料,是高端骨科植入物的重要候选材料之一.在国外锻造钴铬钼合金已广泛使用,而在国内由于对钴铬钼合会棒材的制备工艺以及锻造工艺技术方面的短缺,应用有限.本文中,分别采用了进口钴铬钼合金和国产钴铬钼合金进行动态镦粗试验,确定了合适的变形温度和变形量.同时,在16000KN曲柄压力机上利用机械压力恒载荷方法成功实现进口、国产两种材料的人工关节的精密锻造,比较了其成形后的性能.结果表明,即使在相同的工艺条件下成形,国产材料锻后的延伸率明显低于进口材料.     

Effect of Stitching on Plain and Open-hole Strength of CFRP Laminates

 Experimental and analytical investigation is conducted to explore the effects of stitching on plain (without hole) and open-hole compressive and tensile strength of uniweave T300/QY9512 laminates under different environmental conditions (20 篊/dry and wet, 150 篊/dry and wet). Strength performance of stitched composite laminates is also studied using finite element analysis (FEA) model and compared with the experimental results to validate the model. It is found that under similar environmental conditions, the open-hole compressive strength of stitched laminate is decreased and open-hole tensile strength increased as compared to the unstitched laminates. Predicted tensile and compressive strengths are found to be in a good agreement with the test results and the relative error in all cases is less than 15%.     

IMPROVEMENTS IN HIDDEN LINE REMOVAL ALGORITHM FOR BI PARAMETRIC SURFACES

近些年来,随着计算机图形学,计算几何和计算机辅助设计与制造技术的发展,双参数曲面的消隐算法变得越来越重要。而现有的一些消隐算法,它们在计算量,存贮量和精度上都不太令人满意。本文引入面积坐标进行包含性检验,提出移动包围盒技术,给出了一种通用性强,贮存量小,准确性高,简单快速且易于在微机上实现的消隐算法。本文还给出了由Ｄｘｙ－８８０绘图仪绘制的多个实例效果。     

EFFECTS OF INHALED TiO2 NANOTUBES ON LUNG TISSUE AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF MICE

To evaluate the acute lung toxicity and the effect on serum biochemical indexes of inhaled TiO2 nanotubes , healthy and adult Kunming mice are exposed to aerosols of TiO2nanotubes in a sealed chamber , the concentration of which is 250mg / m 3 while another group of mice are exposed to room air only served as control.The blood , alveolar lavaged fluid and lungs of the mice are collected and examined after exposed for 7 , 14and 28d , respectively.The serum analysis shows that glucose ( Glu ) values with 7dexposure , alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) and aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) activities with 28dinhalation , and total bile acid ( TBA ) values with 7 , 28d as well as the creatine kinase ( CK ) levels with 28dexposure are significantly different from those of controls ( P< 0.05 ) .The pathological findings exhibit that more TiO 2 nanotubes are found in the interstitium of pulmonary alveoli with the experimental time prolonged.The results suggest that TiO 2 nanotubes do produce adverse responses to the lung and serum biochemical indexes of mice.Moreover , the responses become severer with the exposed-time prolonged.     

Statistical study of electrostatic solitary waves associated with reconnection: Geotail observations

The role of waves in the dynamics of the magnetotail has long been a topic of interest in magnetospheric physics. The characteristics of Electrostatic Solitary Waves (ESWs) associated with reconnection have been studied statistically in the magnetotail by surveying the large amounts data obtained from Waveform Capture (WFC) which is an important component of Plasma Wave Instrument (PWI) on the Geotail spacecraft. About 150 reconnection events with WFC data available are selected, and approximately 10 thousands of ESW waveforms are picked up by hands for statistical study. The ESWs are observed near diffusion region and near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL). Two kinds of waveforms of ESWs are observed: bi-polar and tri-polar pulses. It is found that the pulse width of the ESWs is in the order of 1–5 ms and the peak-to-peak amplitude is in the order of 0.1–5 mV/m. The amplitudes of ESWs are larger in the near-earth tail region than that in deep tail region. ESWs have been observed with or without guide magnetic field 〈By〉. The characteristics of ESWs in different reconnection region and under different strength of guild magnetic field, their possible generation mechanism will be discussed.     

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

液氧/煤油发动机试验废水的循环使用

为达到国标中有关污水排放的二级标准及节约利用水资源,设计和安装了液氧/煤油发动机试验台试验污水处理和循环使用系统。发动机试验采用水冷式导流槽,每次试验的用水量很大,并且试验产生的废水会含有一定量的煤油,该处理系统采用过滤-吸附-消毒等工艺对试验产生的污水进行处理,并将处理后的污水进行循环使用。系统投入使用后污水处理效果理想,且运行稳定、便于维护。     

中国返回式卫星发展与成就

文章概述了返回式卫星技术在世界各国发展的情况;介绍了中国返回式卫星发展历程及其取得的成就;总结了取得的科学技术成果及其在中国空间技术方面的贡献;最后面对中国航天事业的发展提出中国返回式卫星发展远景设想.     

VXI数据采集系统的建立及其应用

在液氧／煤油发动机试验中,需要根据测量精度、被测参数的类型、采样速率等技术指标进行数据采集系统的选型、配套,完成对温度、压力、流量转速、推力、真空压力等众多参数的测量。主要介绍了利用VXI数据采集系统完成各参数的测量任务．包括系统的建立,解决系统调试中出现的问题,同时介绍了VXI数据采集系统在发动机故障诊断紧急关机系统中的应用。     

K8飞机机身静压盘的选位安装

阐述了机身静压盘选位安装的条件,安装在机身上扰动压力为零的点位处就能探测到真实的大气静压。应用旋成体理论计算了这一点在机身上的位置,实际的安装位置是根据机身的风洞实验数据确定的,经试飞检验使用效果良好。