速度增益制导在远程交会任务中的应用

利用冲量假设解决远程交会问题在工程上很难实施，制导精度无法控制。本文针对两冲量交会问题，设计出两次机动的制导方案。第一次机动利用速度增益制导，第二次机动采用按时间关机制导。理论和仿真结果显示该方案可靠性高，制导精度满足远程交会的技术要求，同时也保证了向近程制导转换的精度。     

稀疏生成矩阵的低编码复杂度非正规LDPC码性能

提出了一种新的基于稀疏生成矩阵的高性能非正规LDPC码的构造方法，并研究了其性能。与传统的由校验矩阵定义的LDPC码相比，在相同的译码复杂度前提下，非正规LDPC码的编码复杂度更低。模拟结果显示，在加性高斯白噪声信道下，非正规LDPC码的性能要显著优于传统LDPC码。     

Euler方程的动力学通矢量分裂格式

文中基于气体分子动力学理论，研究和发展了一类新型逆风差分格式——动力学通矢量分裂格式（ＫＦＶＳ），并论证了格式的逆风性质和Ｌ１稳定性。最后给出了高精度格式的构造，并就一维激波管问题作了数值试验，还与精确解作了比较，结果令人满意。     

制备氧化物涂层的新方法

本文介绍了一种新型的制备氧化物涂层的新方法,溶胶－凝胶法,较详细地介绍了用该方法制备二氧化铈,二氧化钛,二氧化硅,二氧化锆,镧系稀土氧化物等涂层的原理,方法及用途。     

一种有限环域裁剪多义线的算法及应用

提出了一种有限环域裁剪多义线的算法。文章首先介绍了基本概念和算法设计。该算法通过多义线与诸环求交,在求交过程中利用局部法判别有效交点,从而确定出多义线位于有限环域内的有效部分。该算法对重边和重点情形给出了简单、直观的处理方法,从而可靠地解决了裁剪过程中可能遇到的重边和重点问题。文章还给出了一个由内、外环组成的有限环域裁剪一条多义线的实例。最后,文章还介绍了该算法在两张裁剪曲面的求交算法及过渡算法中的应用。该算法已在微机上实现并测试通过,并已利用该算法实现了裁剪ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面的求交及过渡算法     

液氧/煤油发动机试验废水的循环使用

为达到国标中有关污水排放的二级标准及节约利用水资源,设计和安装了液氧/煤油发动机试验台试验污水处理和循环使用系统。发动机试验采用水冷式导流槽,每次试验的用水量很大,并且试验产生的废水会含有一定量的煤油,该处理系统采用过滤-吸附-消毒等工艺对试验产生的污水进行处理,并将处理后的污水进行循环使用。系统投入使用后污水处理效果理想,且运行稳定、便于维护。     

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

中国返回式卫星发展与成就

文章概述了返回式卫星技术在世界各国发展的情况;介绍了中国返回式卫星发展历程及其取得的成就;总结了取得的科学技术成果及其在中国空间技术方面的贡献;最后面对中国航天事业的发展提出中国返回式卫星发展远景设想.     

VXI数据采集系统的建立及其应用

在液氧／煤油发动机试验中,需要根据测量精度、被测参数的类型、采样速率等技术指标进行数据采集系统的选型、配套,完成对温度、压力、流量转速、推力、真空压力等众多参数的测量。主要介绍了利用VXI数据采集系统完成各参数的测量任务．包括系统的建立,解决系统调试中出现的问题,同时介绍了VXI数据采集系统在发动机故障诊断紧急关机系统中的应用。     

Three-dimensional analysis of relationship between relative orientation and motion modes

Target motion modes have a close relationship with the relative orientation of missile-totarget in three-dimensional highly maneuvering target interception. From the perspective of relationship between the sensor coordinate system and the target body coordinate system, a basic model of sensor is stated and the definition of relative angular velocity between the two coordinate systems is introduced firstly. Then, the three-dimensional analytic expressions of relative angular velocity for different motion modes are derived and simplified by analyzing the influences of target centroid motion, rotation around centroid and relative motion. Finally, the relationships of the relative angular velocity directions and values with motion modes are discussed. Simulation results validate the rationality of the theoretical analysis. It is demonstrated that there are significant differences of the relative orientation in different motion modes which include luxuriant information about motion modes. The conclusions are significant for the research of motion mode identification,maneuver detection, maneuvering target tracking and interception using target signatures.