航空材料数据库管理系统

论述了航空材料数据库的建库及管理软件的设计和应用情况。     

设备性能参数库两种概念模型的设计与分析

从分析电子战设备性能参数的数据特点入手,总结了设备性能参数库实体关系模式和竖表模式两种概念模型的设计思路、关键技术及其优缺点和适用性。工程应用结果表明,实体关系模式适用于从属仿真系统的数据库子系统;竖表模式适用于独立的情报数据库系统。     

Identification Method for RLG Random Errors Based on Allan Variance and Equivalent Theorem

An identification method using Allan variance and equivalent theorem is proposed to identify non-stationary sensor errors mixed out of different simple noises. This method firstly derives the discrete Allan variances of all component noises inherent in noise sources in terms of their different equations; then the variances are used to estimate the parameters of all component noise models; finally, the original errors are represented by the sum of the non-stationary component noise model and the equivalent model mixed out of the stationary and critically stationary component noises. Results of two examples for identification confirm the superiority of this approach regardless of the errors being stationary or not. The comparison of results of real ring laser gyro (RLG) errors processed by various methods shows that the proposed approach is more suited to depict the original noises than common ones.     

The role of gravity in the evolutionary emergence of multicellular complexity: Microgravity effects on arthropod development and aging

While experiments carried out in Space with isolated cells have shown that eucaryotic cells are able to sense and respond to the absence of gravity by modifying their reactions, experiments in which more complex processes have been investigated, such as Biological Systems undergoing development under Microgravity, have been surprisingly unaffected by the space environment. This can be considered a curious result since all organisms are evolutionarily adapted to the current level of the gravity force in our planet and should eventually change if this parameter will vary in a permanent manner. In fact, the small effects of the modifications in gravity on development in short term experiments may be equivalent to the difficulties in detecting the involvement of other basic physical processes such as diffusion-controled auto-organizative reactions in currently developing biological systems. An apparent exception to this lack of effect is experiments where brine shrimp dormant gastrulae directly exposed to the space environment accumulate developmental defects as a consequence of cosmic irradiation. In this article we discuss the idea that at a certain stage during the evolutionary emergence of multicellular organisms the cues laid by generic forces such as gravity were involved in the evolutionary organization of these primitive organisms. As evolution proceed, these early mechanisms may have been obscured and/or made redundant by the appearance of new internal, environment-independent biological regulatory mechanisms. On the other hand, behavioral responses that may be important, for example, in setting the life-spans of organisms may still be more readily susceptible to manipulation by external cues as experiments carried out by our group in Space and on the ground with Drosophila melanogaster indicate.     

Development of a ground-based space micro-algae photo-bioreactor

The purpose of the research is to develop a photo-bioreactor which may produce algae protein and oxygen for future astronauts in comparatively long-term exploration, and remove carbon dioxide in a controlled ecological life support system. Based on technical parameters and performance requirements, the project planning, design drafting, and manufacture were conducted. Finally, a demonstration test for producing algae was done. Its productivity for micro-algae and performance of the photo-bioreactor were evaluated. The facility has nine subsystems, including the reactor, the illuminating unit, the carbon dioxide (CO₂) production unit and oxygen (O₂) generation unit, etc. The demonstration results showed that the facility worked well, and the parameters, such as energy consumption, volume, and productivity for algae, met with the design requirement. The density of algae in the photo-bioreactor increased from 0.174 g (dry weight) L⁻¹ to 4.064 g (dry weight) L⁻¹ after 7 days growth. The principle of providing CO₂ in the photo-bioreactor for algae and removing O₂ from the culture medium was suitable for the demand of space conditions. The facility has reasonable technical indices, and smooth and dependable performances.     

阳光灿烂的日子一群背包客的西藏春节

春节是我国的传统节日、传统的节日当然有传统的玩法：家庭聚会、逛商场、看灯会……现在，越来越多的年青人正在颠覆这些“传统”。他们利用这难能可贵的大假纵情山水，笑傲江河，在大自然中放逐自我，在异地他乡感受温馨，就像有首歌唱的那样“我要飞得更高，飞得更高，像狂风一样舞蹈……”于他们而言，走出去才是真正的过节。[编按]     

CAE技术在某悬臂零件分析中的应用

结合某吹砂机设备中的悬臂吹砂杆的设计过程,探讨了基于Pro/E和AWE软件进行的静力和模态分析。通过对比表明,有限元分析结果与实际使用中的情况非常吻合。这充分说明了CAE技术是设计师的重要实际工具,其分析的数据可以作为设计的参考依据。     

加强写作训练提高大学英语教学综合质量

不断提高大学英语教学的综合质量是从事大学英语教学的每位教师都潜心研究探索的课题。教学实践证明,抓好写作训练是提高教学综合质量的有效手段。而英文写作向来是英语教学的难点之一。作者试图从第一学期的大学英语课开始,把英文写作训练贯穿到整个大学英语教学过程的始终,在提高学生写作能力的同时提高大学英语教学的综合质量。     

The morphology and velocity field of the large flare on the solar disc on July 14, 1980

The active region morphology and the features of solar radio bursts and sight-line velocity distribution of a flare of Importance 3B on the solar disc (AR 2562) on 1980 July 14 are introduced in this article.