Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

Novel radar target detection

Herein, a novel method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2-D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method are more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

无速度传感器永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统

详细阐述了零矢量在永磁直接转矩控制系统中的作用，指出如果合理应用零矢量，不仅能使永磁电机(PMSM)的DTC系统正常运行，而且能减少转矩脉动的频率和改善系统的性能。还研究了PMSM的DTC系统的无速度传感器技术，构建了包含零矢量在内的无速度传感器PMSM的DTC系统，仿真和实验都证明了理论的正确性。在无速度传感器的条件下，PMSM的DTC系统实现了宽范围调速，调速比达到了1：100。     

飞机静压系统气密性的等效检验

对静压系统的漏气进行数理分析，提出非气密性指标值新概念，运用这一新概念解决系统报密性等效检验问题，并据此计算出等效检验的气密性曲线。     

关于流行病的数学模型

本文给出了一般流行病的数学模型，并给出了模型的解和解释。     

二维边坡通用可靠性分析(英文)

通常应用可靠指标法分析二维边坡可靠性时，需要根据不同的条分法，按照不同的思路构造相应的功能函数进行分析，因而使得边坡可靠性的计算结果受到人为因素的影响。此外，该方法分析和推导的工作量相当大，迄今为止，只适合于垂直条分法。本文研究了以二维边坡稳定分析的Ｓａｒｍａ方法。Ｓａｒｍａ提出用一种虚拟的水平加速度来度量边坡的稳定性。本文导出了适合几种常用条分法的Ｓａｒｍａ加速度的一般表达式。根据Ｓａｒｍａ加速度的特点，可将其作为功能函数，由此得到的二维边坡可靠性分析方法具有通用性，并且适合于任何形式的条块划分。这样，可以方便地比较采用不同的条分法时对边坡可靠性的影响。本文在四种常用的条分法下计算了一个简单的算例。边坡材料的粘性系数和摩擦角被假定为随机变量。令每一随机变量的变异系数单独变化时，计算边坡的可靠性指标。结果表明，本文方法能很好地反映不同条分法之间的内在关系。通过改变边坡的条块形状，可以发现，本文的可靠性分析与以往基于Ｓａｒｍａ法的稳定性分析结果之间存在一致性。     

求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法

本文提出一种用于求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法     

FMS通信技术和制造信息服务研究与开发

以柔性制造系统FMS-500为应用背景,提出了在工业控制实时局域网基础上适合FMS实时控制和信息集成需求的通信体系结构,并以加工中心为例介绍了底层设备FMS通信接口和制造信息服务的设计与开发.     

机翼滚摆非定常流场的PIV测量

对后掠角为 ８０°的三角翼模型在迎角为 α＝ ３５°时的自激滚摆（ｗ ｉｎｇ ｒｏｃｋ）非定常流场首次采用粒子图像测速仪 Ｐ Ｉ Ｖ（ Ｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ Ｉｍ ａｇｅ Ｖｅｌｏｃｉｍ ｅｔｒｙ）进行瞬态全场速度场测量。对应的 Ｒｅ数为 Ｒｅ＝ １．０１ 和２１１ ×１０５ ，自激频率为３３ Ｈｚ 和３９ Ｈｚ，滚摆振幅为±２０°，测量截面为 Ｘ／ Ｌ ＝ ０．５２５ 和０７７５ 。每幅图像计有 １５１２８ 个速度矢，空间分辨率为０５ｍ ｍ 。图像采样频率１０ Ｈｚ。测量结果表明，不仅三角翼前缘涡在模型滚摆运动时相对翼面位置的迟滞特性、而且涡强的动态迟滞特性是引起和维持自激滚摆的主要原因。     

小黄侗乡歌窝

去小黄侗寨是个暮春的上午。离开从江县城不久，我便连同背包在三轮摩的”狭小的车斗里蹦跳翻滚个不停．体会着山路的坎坷．二十多公里行程竞花去三个小时，到达小黄的时候晌午已过。