低速三角翼滚摆试验研究

对80°和8O°／45°尖前缘平板三角器模型在低速风洞中进行滚摆试验，包括自激滚摆角时间历程测量，强边滚摆流动显示和翼面非定常压力测量。分析滚摆流动机理以及运动参数对涡流场的影响。     

Robust and adaptive actuator failure compensation designs for a rocket fairing structural-acoustic model

The actuator failure compensation problem is formulated for active vibration control of a rocket fairing structural-acoustic model with unknown actuator failures. Performance of a nominal optimal control scheme in the presence of actuator failures is studied to show the need of effective failure compensation. A robust control scheme and two adaptive control schemes are developed, which are able to ensure the closed-loop system signal boundedness in the presence of actuator failures whose failure pattern and values are unknown. The adaptive scheme for parameterizable failures ensures asymptotic stability despite failure uncertainties. Simulation results verified their failure compensation effectiveness.     

计算压气机特性的基元叶片法

本文介绍一种轴流压气机非设计性能的预测方法。该法特点是 ,在流线曲率法解径向平衡方程基础上 ,引入环壁附面层损失的计算 ,考虑叶型存在对气流熵增和总焓变化的影响 ,并计入二次流 /径向间隙流引起的损失 ,激波、尾迹损失等。结果与试验数据对比符合工程要求。     

NiAl基金属间化合物多晶和单晶合金的力学性能研究

研究了Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶室温下拉伸，Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０和Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶在室温和高温下的压缩性能，以及表面镀镍处理对Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０性能的影响。     

复合材料飞机结构损伤容限和耐久性设计初探

虽然军机和民机规范对复合材料结构的损伤容限和耐久性均提出了要求,但迄今为止尚无成熟的设计方法可用。本文试图通过对国外经验的归纳总结,并结合自己的研究成果,提出一种切实可行的方法供参考。限于篇幅,本文仅就加筋结构蒙皮遇到的几个问题进行讨论。     

涡轴发动机监视技术及其发展趋势

涡轴发动机是直升机的动力装置,对涡轴发动机监视,既可以提高直升机的飞行安全性,又可以降低维修费用,大力发展发动机监视技术是直升机设汁和使用的一种趋势。本文分析了直升机发动机监视中使用的性能、滑油、振动、寿命、噪声和静电探测技术的特点及其应用,并且提出了发动机监视技术的发展趋抛。     

Magnetic levitation-based Martian and Lunar gravity simulator.

Missions to Mars will subject living specimens to a range of low gravity environments. Deleterious biological effects of prolonged exposure to Martian gravity (0.38 g), Lunar gravity (0.17 g), and microgravity are expected, but the mechanisms involved and potential for remedies are unknown. We are proposing the development of a facility that provides a simulated Martian and Lunar gravity environment for experiments on biological systems in a well controlled laboratory setting. The magnetic adjustable gravity simulator will employ intense, inhomogeneous magnetic fields to exert magnetic body forces on a specimen that oppose the body force of gravity. By adjusting the magnetic field, it is possible to continuously adjust the total body force acting on a specimen. The simulator system considered consists of a superconducting solenoid with a room temperature bore sufficiently large to accommodate small whole organisms, cell cultures, and gravity sensitive bio-molecular solutions. It will have good optical access so that the organisms can be viewed in situ. This facility will be valuable for experimental observations and public demonstrations of systems in simulated reduced gravity.     

金属基体表面活性保护与金属镀层结合力的研究

通过几种特性物质在钢铁电极表面吸脱附电位和微分电容曲线及含有这些特性物质的镀铅电解液阴极化曲线的测试,发现电沉积时铜的初始析出电位值,在特性物质吸脱附电位区间和金属基本表现酸蚀活化后的活性保护,是取得具有牢固结合力镀层的必要条件。     

一种新型无机耐烧蚀复合材料固化机理的研究

在特定温度下，采用一定比例的氢氧化铝和磷酸合成出磷酸铝基体，对玻璃纤维或织物处理后，采用手糊工艺（固化温度低于220℃）制备了新型耐烧蚀复合材料——织物增强磷酸铝基复合材料。借助XRD和TG—DTA等测试技术，详细研究了材料的固化机理，发现材料可采用加热固化和常温固化。其热固化机理为：在加热时，酸式磷酸铝脱水形成聚合状的磷酸铝，然后转变为线型聚磷酸铝或环状偏磷酸铝；常温固化机理为：在常温下，酸式磷酸铝与活性适中的固化剂反应而获得强度。     

拖曳系统基本飞行性能算法研究

分别采用拖缆模型中的刚化柔性悬索和线性弹簧模型对拖曳系统的起飞性能和平飞性能进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明．运载器的质量和气动特性对拖曳系统的飞行性能影响极大，拖缆采用刚化柔性悬索和线性弹簧模型的计算结果基本一致．说明在拖曳系统中，上述两种拖缆模型的使用是适当的。