Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.     

免维护铅酸蓄电池滤气片制造工艺研究

免维护铅酸蓄电池用滤气片的组成，烧结工艺及疏水处理工艺对孔隙率、透气率、疏水性及耐酸性有很大影响。以Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＳｉＯ２为主要成份的滤气片在１１００～１６００℃烧结后，经聚四氟乙烯疏水处理后用于免维护电池，能有效地阻止水份的损耗。     

计算机模拟高温下温度波动对简化环氧分子结构参数的影响

对４００Ｋ下简化环氧分子结构的键长、键角、四原子扭转角及非键合原子间距离等结构参数在微小温度波动时进行动态模拟，分析了这些结构参数在该条件下的变形刚性。     

Radar target novel characteristic detection method

In this paper, a method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of the data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method is more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous one, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental result show that the proposed method performs well in strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

高校教师薪酬激励机制探讨

如何增强薪酬分配的激励性是目前我国高校人事制度改革的重点。通过调查国内不同地区、不同类型的40多所高校有关薪酬与考核制度的信息和资料，深入探讨了我国高校教师薪酬激励状况和薪酬激励机制的特殊性。调查表明，目前我国高校教师的薪酬体系为三元结构，薪酬激励机制普遍采用3P模式。     

攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正

阐述了攻角测量误差的成因和攻角试飞校准的必要性。选定机头空速管攻角传感器为攻角试飞的测试基准，分析其攻角探测特性，并运用细长旋成体理论重点计算了机体绕流对攻角测量的影响量。探讨了攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正问题。     

资源卫星数据收集系统及其应用

简要说明了资源卫星数据收集系统(DCS)的原理、组成和特点,在对分布范围广、参数缓变和传输速率低的数据进行采集方面,资源卫星DCS具有很大的优势和很高的利用价值。结合环保监测应用的需求,对资源卫星DCS应用系统方案进行了详细设计。     

我校生产管理实验室建设的构想

文章通过分析生产运作与质量管理专业实验室建设的必要性与定位,提出了我校本专业实验室建设的主体框架,即由仿真的生产线实验室、专业计算机实验室、多媒体实验室、校内现场管理实验室及企业实训基地组合而成的建设项目,并提出了加强生产运作与质量管理专业实验教师培养的几点建议。     

基于二项分布的装备状态质量诊断试验评估指标研究

提出了通过诊断方法获取装备状态质量特性指标值的思想，解决了统计特性不明显的小样本集装备获取状态质量特性指标的难题；规范了装备状态质量诊断试验的条件；在装备质量评估领域首次提出了评价装．备诊断试验效果的确诊率、负确诊率、误诊率、漏诊率、故障预测指标、正常预测指标等单指标体系以及符合率、综合指数、比数积、故障似然比、正常似然比等综合指标体系，并进一步提出了提高装备状态质量诊断试验效率的平行诊断试验方法和系列诊断试验方法。     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。