二维流场、热、结构一体化数值模拟

流场、热、结构问题,在传统的计算中,通常是先算流场、再算热响应和热结构问题,这显然是人为地分割了本身统一的、连续的过程,使得计算结果存在较多不足。本文给出一种把流场、热、结构耦合起来进行一体化数值模拟的方法。算例证明,本方法较好地模拟了动态的物理过程。     

小功率电弧等离子体发动机试验及性能研究

电推进技术已应用于航天的多个领域,电弧等离子体发动机（Arcjet)因其高比冲、高推力／功率比以及大的推进剂选择范围等特点成为当前国际上电火箭研究和应用的热点。文章总结小功率Arcjet实验及性能研究,介绍了实验研究系统的主要组成,给出初步的发动机工作性能参数及实验结果分析。     

逆向工程中散乱数据点三角剖分的波前算法

提出一种改进的波前算法,从点云任意一点开始构造初始波前,通过匹配点的加入和三角形的形成,不断修正波前并向外扩展,从而对散乱数据点进行三角剖分.对不同测量手段得到的数据点的剖分结果表明,该算法速度快、网格质量高.剖分结果以翼边数据结构存储,供模型重构时使用.      

支持产品协同制造的质量管理信息系统

提出了一个基于Intranet/Extranet/Internet和ASP(Application Service Provider)方式的协同质量管理信息系统模型,为产品协同质量管理提供了一个完整的信息平台.介绍了系统体系结构,系统地论述了包含质量策划管理、产品质量管理、项目管理、支持性质量管理活动管理、质量改进管理、客户关系管理、供方关系管理等核心业务的功能模型,并针对开发实现的关键技术进行了讨论.      

倒锥面高层玻璃幕墙清洗机器人设计

为满足倒锥面高层玻璃幕墙清洗机器人对小质量、高可靠性、高安全性的要求,提出了运动驱动分散配置、主运动与辅助运动一体化、主运动柔性驱动的机器人结构设计原则;针对具体建筑结构设计了完备的清洗机器人系统,讨论了机器人对作业对象遍历运动和吸附、清洗功能的实现方法;分析了机器人系统对建筑结构误差的适应能力,证明了柔性驱动结构的可行性.在上述基础上开发了倒锥面高层玻璃幕墙清洗机器人系统,并进行了现场试验,证明了系统的实用性和可靠性.该系统已成功应用于机场指挥塔幕墙的清洗作业.      

基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统

结合某部附件维修厂的飞机维修过程,采用B/S模式,以Bea公司的Weblogic作为Web服务器,Oracle8作为后台数据库管理信息系统,架构了基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统,同时叙述了系统实施的硬件和软件方案。     

机载武器发射技术及其研究

机载武器发射系统是飞机武器系统的重要子系统之一,对完成作战任务起着不可或缺的作用。本文定义了机载武器发射技术的概念和内涵,梳理了机载武器发射技术的研究内容,提出了机载武器发射系统构建方法,对机载武器发射过程中主要功能的实现途径给出了详细论述。     

Identification of reduced-order model for an aeroelastic system from flutter test data

Recently, flutter active control using linear parameter varying (LPV) framework has attracted a lot of attention. LPV control synthesis usually generates controllers that are at least of the same order as the aeroelastic models. Therefore, the reduced-order model is required by syn-thesis for avoidance of large computation cost and high-order controller. This paper proposes a new procedure for generation of accurate reduced-order linear time-invariant (LTI) models by using sys-tem identification from flutter testing data. The proposed approach is in two steps. The well-known poly-reference least squares complex frequency (p-LSCF) algorithm is firstly employed for modal parameter identification from frequency response measurement. After parameter identification, the dominant physical modes are determined by clear stabilization diagrams and clustering tech-nique. In the second step, with prior knowledge of physical poles, the improved frequency-domain maximum likelihood (ML) estimator is presented for building accurate reduced-order model. Before ML estimation, an improved subspace identification considering the poles constraint is also proposed for initializing the iterative procedure. Finally, the performance of the proposed procedure is validated by real flight flutter test data.     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.     

Survey of orbital dynamics and control of space rendezvous

Rendezvous orbital dynamics and control （RODC） is a key technology for operating space rendezvous and docking missions. This paper surveys the studies on RODC. Firstly, the basic relative dynamics equation set is introduced and its improved versions are evaluated. Secondly, studies on rendezvous trajectory optimization are commented from three aspects： the linear rendez- vous, the nonlinear two-body rendezvous, and the perturbed and constrained rendezvous. Thirdly, studies on relative navigation are briefly reviewed, and then close-range control methods including automated control, manual control, and telecontrol are analyzed. Fourthly, advances in rendezvous trajectory safety and robust analysis are surveyed, and their applications in trajectory optimization are discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn and prospects of studies on RODC are presented.