应用关联规则构建质量活动链模型

介绍了作业质量成本的概念,提出了以作业质量成本数据为基础描述质量活动间关联关系的方法,并设定了作业质量成本之间相互影响的规则.着重研究了关联规则挖掘技术,将布尔型关联规则用于质量活动间作用关系的挖掘,并应用Apriori算法,研究了应用作业质量成本数据及其变化趋势构建基于作业质量成本的质量活动链模型的方法.该模型有助于在质量成本预测与分析过程中从经济的角度发现质量管理过程的瓶颈问题,为以质量成本分析为基础,系统地进行质量改进决策提供了有效的方法和手段.      

用隐式多重网格法计算三维粘性流动

求解高雷诺湍流流动时,边界层法向网格间距较流向和展向相比非常小,因此边界层中存在高度伸缩的网络,这将大大降低多重网格的求解效率。通过谐调的处理多重网格过程的各个细节,既提高了解的精度,又克服了网格展弦比的影响,使得计算效率提高了6～7倍。     

面向产品建模的新一代实体造型技术研究

针对ＣＩＭ和并行工程的产品建模需要,探讨了实体造型的两种新途径。一种是用精确的ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面构造基本体素,实现曲面拼合运算;另一种是采用特征技术,将子形素贴合在父形素的连接面上,实现尺寸驱动的参数化设计,部分回避传统的拼合运算。     

飞机噪声预测和分析

根据中国民航规章中有关飞机适航噪声审定的要求和噪声预测原理建立了飞机噪声预测系统软件。该软件除可预测飞机适航噪声审定的起飞、进场和边线有效感觉噪声级外,还可计算巡航过程机体表面声压分布。各种噪声源的声功率在软件中均可单独计算,因此改变发动机和飞机参数可以考查这些参数对声功率的影响;对发动机和飞机设计有参考价值。通过算例计算出的起飞、进场和边线有效感觉噪声级与实测结果符合较好,能很好地满足工程应用需要。     

激光雷达系统在大尺寸地形扫描中的应用

为了获取模拟月面的三维地形数据,采用激光雷达系统进行专项试验场地形测量。文章分析了激光雷达系统的测量站点布局规划和位置参数设置对大尺寸地形扫描测量的影响,重点研究了激光雷达在景深条件限制下为实现最大扫描面积的有效扫描高度和扫描宽度设置。研究结果可为深空大范围扫描测量深入研究提供一定的参考。     

企业标准化工作与经济效益

介绍了企业从产品开发生产的相关环节入手,开展企业标准化工作与企业经济效益之间的关系,说明了企业运用标准化这一有力工具,在产品设计、制造、质量控制和企业管理等方面创造经济效益的重要作用。     

The Time-of-Flight Energy,Angle, Mass Spectrograph (Teams) Experiment for Fast

The Time-of-flight Energy Angle Mass Spectrograph (TEAMS) is being flown on the FAST Small Explorer mission to measure the 3-dimensional distribution function of the major ion species present in the lower magnetosphere. The instrument is similar to time-of-flight plasma analyzer systems that have been designed and planned for flight as CODIF (COmposition and DIstribution Function analyzer) on the four European Space Agency Cluster-II spacecraft and, as ESIC (Equator-S Ion Composition instrument) on Equator-S. This instrument allows the 3-dimensional distribution functions of individual ion species to be determined within spin period (2.5 s). Two-dimensional distributions are measured in 80 ms. These capabilities are crucial for the study of selective energization processes in the auroral regions of the magnetosphere. The design, operational characteristics, and test and calibration results for this instrument are presented. The sensor consists of a toroidal top-hat electrostatic analyzer with instantaneous acceptance of ions over 360° in polar angle. After post-acceleration of the incoming ions by up to 25 kV, a time-of-flight mass spectrograph discriminates the individual species. It has been demonstrated through calibration that the instrument can easily separate H⁺, He²⁺, He⁺, O⁺ and, for energies after post-acceleration of > 20 keV, even O₂ ⁺ molecules. On-board mass discrimination and the internal accumulation of several distinct data quantities combined with the spacecraft's flexible telemetry formatting allow for instrument data rates from 7.8 kb s^–1 to 315 kb s^–1 to be telemetered to ground through the FAST centralized Instrument Data Processor.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).