轴流压气机转子内流场试验研究

在1台7级轴流压气机级性能、总性能、静叶角度优化、中间级引气的试验中,利用叶型受感部测取了各级转子出口总压、总温流场;同时采集各级转子后参数与总性能参数,为研究多级压气机级间匹配关系提供了1种可靠的测量方法。级间参数分析对比表明叶型受感部获取的试验数据真实可信。     

基于小生境遗传算法的航空发动机维修构型控制

为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.     

复合材料数字化制造技术在飞机壁板上的应用

复合材料设计/制造的复杂性和独特性,使复合材料构件的成本、性能受到一定的影响,大量复合材料的应用更是对制造能力提出了巨大的挑战。为迎接这一挑战,构建复合材料构件数字化设计/制造环境,实施复合材料构件数字化设计/制造技术,已成为国内外航空企业的必然选择。     

航天光学相机地面测控设备通用化研究

文章提出了航天光学相机控制系统测试设备通用化研究的思路，制定了通用化方案，对各功能模块进行了通用化设计。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

外挂物、副翼操纵刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响

本文采用气动弹性模型试验的方法,研究了外挂物重量、悬挂位置和不同的副翼操纵系统刚度对机翼低速颤振特性的影响。气动弹性模型是严格地按相似律的要求进行设计的,由于机翼是对称的,故仅设计了半机翼。而试验既进行了地面振动试验,也进行了风洞试验。文中对试验结果进行了分析。最后,提出两点意见供飞机防颤振设计人员参考:1.副翼的旋转运动是发生主翼面-副翼耦合颤振的主要影响因素,故与操纵系统刚度密切相关的副翼旋转频率值对机翼防颤振设计极为重要。2.机翼携带翼下外挂物,使机翼临界颤振速度明显下降;在设计状态下,外挂物位于机翼内侧的状态与位于外侧的状态相比,机翼临界颤振速度降低更显著。     

航站楼旅客行李提取转盘指派问题

旅客行李提取是影响机场航站楼有效运行的关键环节,对旅客满意度有着重要影响.研究了航站楼旅客行李提取转盘的指派问题,首先分析了行李转盘的指派方式,然后以均衡使用行李转盘为优化目标,建立了机场行李转盘优化指派模型,设计了求解该模型的蚁群算法,并用Matlab编程实现了该算法.最后通过实例分析验证了提出的模型和蚁群算法的正确性,其指派结果与先到先服务的指派结果相比,各行李转盘的使用率更加均衡,从而提高了服务质量和旅客满意度.     

翼面动态压力测量

对７０°三角翼作大幅度仰运动时翼面非定常压力分布和振动鸭翼后面主翼面上非定常压力进行了测量。分析了缩减频率等参数对非定压力分布的影响。     

高速流非平行边界层稳定性研究

导出了可压缩流的抛物化稳定性方程（PSE）。针对高速流动,特别是超声速和高超声速流动的非平行边界层稳定性问题进行了研究。引入高效的边界层变换、全流场高精度的差分格式及预估校正迭代和推进求解法来求解PSE方程,使得PSE方法中至关重要的正规化条件得到了满足,确保了数值计算的稳定。采用高马赫数下对稳定性起支配作用的第二模式,研究了高速流边界层稳定性的演变和特征,分析了流动的非平行性、压缩性,以及壁面冷却等因素对流动稳定性的影响．所得结果与相关实验数据吻合较好。