微型旋翼悬停状态气动性能分析方法研究

为了了解微型直升机工作时相关的气动知识,建立了一套微型旋翼悬停状态气动性能分析方法.该方法包含了低雷诺数下微型旋翼桨叶翼型的二维气动特性分析的CFD技术和旋翼气动特性分析的动量/叶素理论.对影响微型旋翼悬停性能的因素做了初步分析,合适的翼型弯曲、桨叶尖削等,有助于提高微型旋翼的最大悬停效率.文中还对分析的部分结果进行了试验验证.     

湍流边界层近壁区马蹄涡拟序结构的数值模拟与分析

采用大涡模拟对低雷诺数槽道湍流进行了数值模拟,进口边界条件采用了给定扰动波方法,经过短过渡段得到完全发展湍流.计算中采用了动态亚格子模型和预处理技术,进口采用的动量厚度雷诺数是670.大涡模拟对计算得到的平均速度剖面以及脉动分量与DNS解进行对比,验证了计算结果的可靠性.计算结果显示了湍流场中马蹄涡的形成及演化过程,其中包括形成单腿马蹄涡和形成对称涡腿的马蹄涡,同时发现流场中存在由亚谐波引起的拟序结构的交错现象,并在此基础上分析了湍流边界层近壁区马蹄涡结构的演化.     

浅论工作单卡优化对航空器维修管理的帮助

工作单卡(简称工卡)是航空器维修的重要依据,同时也是重要的维修记录。本文从工卡的内容和属性出发,探讨了如何在工卡中体现管理要素以及工卡编写人员的资质要求,以提高航空器维修的管控水平。     

A SMGCS滑行道冲突预测与避免控制

针对先进机场场面引导与控制系统(Advanced surface movement guidance and control system,A-SMGCS)滑行道冲突预测与避免控制,提出基于事件反馈的闭环控制框架,并重点解决对头冲突预测与避免控制问题。建立滑行道受控着色Petri网模型。提出航空器可控滑行路段概念,并给出其对应子模型的生成规则。利用子模型中环路和环路链,给出无对头冲突的充分必要条件。提出对头冲突避免控制策略,以及适合实时控制的对头冲突预测与避免控制算法。算例表明本文能根据场面状态及时识别对头冲突并实现冲突避免。     

动载下热防护系统典型组件防热有效性研究

在给定热环境及动态随机载荷条件下,对某航天飞行器大面积热防护系统进行了力热耦合及随机振动分析,得出在该条件下的块间开缝位移.随后建立缝隙内的热传导模型,并依据开缝位移值,分析了它对大面积背温的影响.同时,还研究了在不同参数对防热有效性的影响规律.     

FJ44发动机关键性能参数趋势分析

以FJ44型发动机为研究对象,选择采集该型发动机的几个关键性能参数,对数据平滑处理后进行趋势分析,监控发动机状态,并为其故障诊断提供参考。     

协同决策机制下的时隙二次指派

随着中国民航的快速发展,航班不正常变得越来越严重。由空管、航空公司与机场三方构建的协同决策机制成为应对该局面的重要手段。本文研究航空公司在协同决策机制下,当时隙资源发生严重不足时,对时隙进行二次指派的方法。文中建立了一种基于航班波运行方式的航班时隙指派模型,针对模型的特点与实时决策要求采用模拟退火算法求解。最后通过实例证明了采用本文的方法可以大幅度减少旅客总延误时间。     

V-BLAST BASED LDPC-CODED RELAY COOPERATION

An efficient LDPC-coded multi-relay cooperation architecture is proposed based on virtual vertical Bell Labs layered space-time （V-BLAST） processing for uplink communication, where minimum-mean-square-error （MMSE） and BP-based joint iterative decoding based on the introduced muhi-layer Tanner graph are effectively de- signed to detect and decode the corrupted received sequence at the destination. By introducing V-BLAST transmis- sion to the coded multi-relay cooperation, relays send their streams of symbols simultaneously, which increases the data rate and significantly reduces the transmission delay. The theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new LDPC coded cooperation scheme outperforms the coded non-cooperation under the same code rate, and it also achieves a good trade-off among the performance, signal delay, and the encoding complexity associated with the number of relays. The performance gain can be credited to the proposed V-BLAST processing architecture and BP-based joint iterative decoding by the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph at a receiver-side.     

Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.     

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in flutter analysis using evidence theory

Aimed at evaluating the structural stability and flutter risk of the system, this paper manages to quantify epistemic uncertainty in flutter analysis using evidence theory, including both parametric uncertainty and method selection uncertainty, on the basis of information from limited experimental data of uncertain parameters. Two uncertain variables of the actuator coupling system with unknown probability distributions, that is bending and torsional stiffness, which are both described with multiple intervals and the basic belief assignment(BBA) extricated from the modal test of actuator coupling systems, are taken into account. Considering the difference in dealing with experimental data by different persons and the reliability of various information sources, a new combination rule of evidence––the generalized lower triangular matrices method is formed to acquire the combined BBA. Finally the parametric uncertainty and the epistemic uncertainty of flutter analysis method selection are considered in the same system to realize quantification. A typical rudder of missile is selected to examine the present method, and the dangerous range of velocity as well as relevant belief and plausibility functions is obtained. The results suggest that the present method is effective in obtaining the lower and upper bounds of flutter probability and assessing flutter risk of structures with limited experimental data of uncertain parameters and the belief of different methods.