VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.     

Satellite ocean colour algorithm for Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus, and picoeukaryotes concentration retrieval in the South China Sea

An algorithm for retrieval of surface waters cell concentrations (in cell/ml) for three picophytoplankton components, Prochlorococcus (Pro), Synechococcus (Syn), and picoeukaryotes (Peuk) in the South China Sea (SCS), from ocean colour satellite data was developed and tested. Level 3 merged multisensor Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative satellite data is used. Training is performed using in situ data on abundances of the three phytoplankton components. Several predictors derived from satellite reflectance data were tested. The regression form that assures the highest accuracy of the algorithm was chosen based on cross-validation (CV). According to the CV on test data subset, the algorithm performance is characterized by the r value 0.89, 0.72, and 0.73 and MAPD 38, 71 and 51% for Peuk, Pro, and Syn respectively. This is one of the few studies aimed at the Peuk, Pro, and Syn distribution research in the northern SCS using ocean colour satellite data. This is the only research providing algorithm with accuracy estimates of the Peuk, Pro, and Syn concentrations retrieval from the ocean colour data. Analysis of the developed algorithm allows us to conclude that both mechanisms (specific spectral features caused by pigments composition and spectrum features sensitive to general primary productivity, e.g. band ratios in 443–510?nm range and spectrum absolute values) are important for getting accurate information on the picophytoplankton composition.     

非线性媒质无源交调电平预测

无源互调(PIM)作为地面基站天线、卫星天线系统中一种重要的干扰因数,在PIM问题的研究中,功率电平的预测是一个难点。文章对两种预测方法进行了深入的比较研究,建立了数学模型,并通过计算机仿真获得了在不同输出测量误差及相同输入工作电压情况下两种方案的3、5、7阶PIM的预测误差;通过与相关参考文献中实际测量值的比较分析,探讨了这两种预测方案的合理性、有效性。     

基于相位重构的相位编码信号脉内特征分析

基于希尔伯特变换,提出了一种相位编码信号相位无模糊重构的脉内特征分析方法。该方法一方面利用魏格纳-威利变换对信号进行降噪处理,改善了在低信噪比下相位编码信号脉内特征识别和提取能力;另一方面对重构相位进行多阶差分处理来提高识别精度。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

全方位离子注入与沉积技术及其在航空领域的应用探讨

全方位离子注入与沉积技术在诸多领域已经得到了较为广泛的应用,在航空领域也体现出较大的应用前景,将来必定能够为改善航空关键部件的性能提供可靠的技术支持。     

基于核密度估计算法的飞机载荷谱统计技术

受到实际条件限制,现阶段的飞机载荷谱实测均采取小子样实测方法,小子样实测数据是取自真实母体的一个简单样本,很难保证数据的充分性、完整性.传统的均值统计法无法对数据缺陷进行弥补.为了克服小子样数据不足问题,将核密度估计技术用于载荷谱统计,取得了良好效果.介绍了核密度估计的相关理论基础,并以某型机下沉速度谱的统计为例,详细介绍了将核密度估计方法用于载荷谱统计的数学过程.结果显示:核密度估计方法对还原载荷谱原貌、补充小子样数据的不足问题具有良好作用.      

碳纤维树脂基复合材料发展现状及前景展望

文章较系统地介绍了碳纤维树脂基复合材料的优异性能、产业背景、新技术国际发展趋势、我国产业化发展现状及存在的主要问题,并有针对性地提出对策和建议,可供从事复合材料研究开发的相关人员、产业界人士及有关政府管理部门参考。     

强激光对靶材烧蚀效应的数值模拟研究

强激光烧蚀是一个复杂的物理化学过程,包括质量迁移、相变、运动边界等诸多复杂因素。如果靶为复合材料,烧蚀机理更加复杂,而且很难找到共性规律,这对数值计算方法提出了较高的要求。文章介绍了强激光烧蚀的理论基础、烧蚀模型以及对强激光烧蚀进行数值模拟的无网格方法（光滑粒子动力学方法,即SPH方法）。采用了SPH方法对典型靶的激光烧蚀进行了数值模拟,并给出了单层铝靶和环氧树脂/铝双层靶在激光辐照下的烧蚀形貌与温度场。计算结果表明,在不同材料的交界面,烧蚀将沿径向发展。     

基于特性关联的产品工程更改传播

从特性关联入手分析并讨论更改传播,提出产品设计中特性关联单元的类型划分,论述特性关联单元的更改传播特征,进而归纳出更改传播的方式、更改传播展开过程以及特性在传播过程中的行为特性.所提出的工程更改传播过程模型为产品设计工程更改方案优化和传播风险评估提供了模型基础.通过气缸设计更改实例对提出的理论进行了初步验证.     

箔条质心干扰抗反舰导弹效果评估及机动研究

在介绍质心式干扰原理的基础上,研究了干扰效果评估准则,建立了舰艇对反舰导弹质心干扰效果模型,该模型能较准确地反映箔条、导弹、舰艇之间的动态关系,为舰艇进行快速机动提供了可靠的依据。仿真显示舰艇的准确机动能有效地提高干扰效果。