The Description of the Open Model in College English Teaching

In order to solve the current problems in the college English teaching and meet the demands of the ＂College English Curriculum Requirements＂, the Open Model in College English teaching is proposed in the thesis. The thesis describes the model from the five components,     

Survey of orbital dynamics and control of space rendezvous

Rendezvous orbital dynamics and control （RODC） is a key technology for operating space rendezvous and docking missions. This paper surveys the studies on RODC. Firstly, the basic relative dynamics equation set is introduced and its improved versions are evaluated. Secondly, studies on rendezvous trajectory optimization are commented from three aspects： the linear rendez- vous, the nonlinear two-body rendezvous, and the perturbed and constrained rendezvous. Thirdly, studies on relative navigation are briefly reviewed, and then close-range control methods including automated control, manual control, and telecontrol are analyzed. Fourthly, advances in rendezvous trajectory safety and robust analysis are surveyed, and their applications in trajectory optimization are discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn and prospects of studies on RODC are presented.     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.     

新一代多光谱扫描仪焦平面集成技术

焦平面集成技术将成为新一代多光谱扫描仪发展的重要关键技术,文章对焦平面集成技术进行了探讨。新一代多光谱扫描仪的焦平面集成技术包括微型组合滤光片、焦面探测器技术、焦面低噪声读出技术、信号处理技术及其组件耦合技术,文章以可见光平面为例,分析了焦平面集成技术存在的问题和可能的解决途径。     

我国小卫星、微小卫星有效载荷的发展

文章简要介绍了国内外小卫星、微小卫星的发展历史,分析了适用于小卫星、微小卫星的有效载荷的发展趋势,简单介绍了我国光学有效载荷的研究现状,通过归纳分析,就有效栽荷实现体积小型化、功能单一化、接口标准化提出了解决方法。     

基于FPGA的并行数字脉压设计

在超宽带雷达接收系统中,对超大带宽、高数据率和大数据量的基带信号处理,并不再适合采用传统的基于DSP芯片的低速率串行脉压方式.在数字中频接收系统中基于FPGA实现并行多相滤波数字下变频与并行数字脉压的综合设计,采用并行多相FFT和频率抽取IFFT的算法架构,多个并行基带信号同时进行脉压运算,相比传统串行方式能够大大提高处理效率.将数字脉压由雷达信号处理系统提前到数字中频接收系统实现,并基于FPGA实现并行高效处理,对优化雷达系统的接收及处理架构具有重要意义.     

一种新的微弱GPS信号捕获算法研究

提出一种新的适用于GPS软件接收机的微弱GPS信号捕获算法。这种算法结合软件接收机中常用的循环相关和非相干的方法,采用相邻历元数据相乘的方法消除了非相干处理中的平方损耗。分析如何利用这种算法确定采样频率、相干积分时间、非相干积分时间等参数,并且对算法的性能进行验证。     

小推力单元肼推力器温度场数值分析(Ⅰ)实验验证和保温套筒对温度场影响探析

建立了某小推力单组元肼推力器的全仿真传热数学模型,应用有限元分析方法对长程工作的不带套筒推力器瞬态温度场进行了热分析计算,并与试车温度数据进行了比较,数值计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,证明所用软件建立的模型合理.对增加套筒后的推力器进行了仿真模拟,结果表明,推力器脉冲长程工作后,单层套筒点焊于法兰盘上时集液腔温度较高,双层套筒时集液腔温度最高,均对法兰盘集液腔及电磁阀产生高温不利影响,推荐使用点焊在热控环上的热控方式;推力器温启动时,单、双层套筒保温效果相差不大,推荐使用单层套筒点焊于热控环上的热控方式.     

一种新型MEMS移相器设计

建立Ka波段分布式MEMS移相器的等效电路,设计基于此模型的分布式MEMS移相器,并对其反射损耗与插入损耗进行优化。仿真结果表明,该模型在4GHz工作带宽内反射损耗小于-15dB,在10GHz带宽内插入损耗大于-2dB,单桥相移达到35°。     

丁羟推进剂定载破坏试验探索研究

研究了丁羟推进剂在定载荷下断裂所需时间与推进剂本身抗拉强度的关系，并且给出了环境温度和湿度，试件大小，形状和制作方法对推进剂断裂所需时间的影响，为固体火箭发动机药柱设计提供了参考数据。