定向凝固高温合金涡轮冷却叶片的热应力分析

1 引言 现代航空发动机的燃气温度愈来愈高,涡轮叶片采用复杂的冷却结构和耐高温的各向异性材料。在发动机工作状态循环变化中,将引起热疲劳损伤。所以,必须对涡轮叶片中周期性变化的热应力进行分析。由于其结构形状复杂,采用有限元素法进行分析是一种有效的方法。如对整个叶片进行瞬态温度场和各个瞬间的应力场进行分析,将需要很大的内     

燃烧室缝槽气膜冷却方案研究

针对超音速飞行器冲压发动机高马赫数、长航时的特点,结合工程计算方法和设计思想,建立了燃烧室缝槽气膜冷却过程一维计算模型,详细研究了各主要因素对气膜冷却效果的影响,并给出了某型冲压发动机高温燃烧室缝槽气膜冷却结构参考设计方案。结果表明,通过改善结构布局,合理分配缝隙冷气流量,可以有效地提高气膜冷却效果、降低壁温,适应高温燃气参数分布对隔热屏的热防护要求。     

1553-429总线适配器测试软件的开发

针对1553-429总线适配器的测试需求,讨论在Windows环境下软件测试适配器各项性能的实现方法。     

叠氮增塑剂与粘合剂的相容性

叠氮增塑剂由于有正的生成热、密度高、成气性好,可作为复合固体推进剂的含能增塑剂,与缩水甘油叠氮基聚合物(GAP)一样,加入推进剂中可以组成叠氮复合固体推进剂。本文对聚(叠氮环氧丙烷)二硝酸酯(AZP-2)和端叠氮基聚(叠氮环氧丙烷)(AZP-3)与多种粘合剂做了相客性研究。在80℃下的热失重试验结果表明,含叠氮基(-N_3)的增塑剂对含烯键合剂和含氰基粘合剂化学不相容;粘合剂中的羧基对叠氮基分解有催化作用。这些结果为叠氮推进剂配方设计和研制提供了重要依据。     

液氧/煤油富氧补燃发动机

在分析我国和俄罗斯的液氧/煤油富氧补燃发动机研制过程的基础上,论述了该类发动机的研制特点和研制需解决的关键技术,介绍了它的最新应用和美国引进俄罗斯该类发动机技术的情况.     

卫星液体推进剂剩余量地面模拟试验装置

介绍了根据气体注入压力激励方法研制的卫星液体推进剂剩余量测量地面模拟装置。装置的主要组成包括卫星推进剂贮箱模拟系统,温度、压力测量系统,气体注入压力激励过程控制系统等。     

GPS模拟器在GPS/INS组合导航系统地面仿真试验的应用

详细介绍了GPS模拟器在GPS/INS组合导航系统半实物仿真试验中的应用。借助该GPS模拟器,某系统在仿真试验中对GPS/INS组合导航软、硬件系统进行了全面的考核,并在试验过程中发现了某款GPS接收机动态下速度定位不准确问题,然后根据通过模拟器测得的数据确立了一种补偿方案。经实物导航考核验证,通过GPS模拟器获得的试验数据可信。     

一种新的SAR图像目标检测方法

基于统计特性的恒虚警率(CFAR)算法和小波多分辨率分析方法很难检测到微弱的、小的和隐藏的目标。合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像机理是相干成像,相干相位信息为目标的检测提供了可能性。从相干成像机理出发,结合恒虚警率和背景杂波分布模型,提出了一种新的SAR图像目标检测算法,即相干性CFAR目标检测算法,并且针对图像相干源提出了亚像元空间域源算法。实验证明,该方法是可行的、有效的,有利于SAR图像的理解和应用。     

International space programmes and policies : N. Jasentuliyana and Ralph Chipman, eds North Holland, Amsterdam and New York, 1984, 552 pp, $65.00

The Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space ( 82) identified crucial problems and made recommendations on strategies for developing countries to bridge the gap with advanced nations in the area of space technology. This article addresses some issues which, although implicit in the Report, are not discussed in detail therein. The role of space science and related scientific research is particularly emphasized. Close attention is paid to the role of human factors, such as the motivation to conduct research, the motivation to engage in international cooperation, and the motivation to utilize and exploit space. Possible opportunities for space research for developing countries, as well as relevant issues concerning management of space, are briefly discussed.     

Distribution of electric current in solar plasma loops

The distributing profile of electric current in solar plasma loop is a key factor for the MHD instabilities of the loops. However, it is very difficult to measure such profile in single loop. In this paper, we assume that, in spite of the complexity of the structure in most of the sunspots, the distribution of the electric current in some small simple sunspots may reflect the main feature of the distribution in solar plasma loops. We utilize the high-cadence, high-resolution vector magnetograms observed by Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) to derive the longitudinal electric current and analyze the distribution of the longitudinal electric current in the region of sunspots, and simulate the distributing features of the solar plasma loops. From these analysis, we find that the electric current in some small simple sunspots, or to say in plasma loops, are concentrated to their center. Such distribution feature is consistent with the theory of pinch effect in current-carrying plasma loops.