轻型低速飞机舵面前缘曲线圆弧拟合法

在飞机舵面设计中，舵面翼型一般均选用可以在气动手册中查到的现成翼型，但舵面前缘外形一般需自行设计。本文采用双圆弧插值计算及计算机辅助设计等方法，先后建立对称翼型和不对称翼型舵面前缘的效学模型，给出光顺流畅，且便于数控加工制造的舵面前缘外形。这些方法已成功地应用在多种轻型低速飞机舵面设计中，取得了令人满意的效果。     

板料拉深坯料形状优化设计

采用基于坯料形状变化灵敏度分析的方法 ,自行开发坯料形状优化计算程序 ,并利用LS -DYNA3D软件进行模拟计算 ,确定非轴对称拉深件成形时坯料的最优形状 ,可经较少的迭代次数取得比较满意的计算结果     

基于VMI的航材周转件两级两层库存配置研究

针对航材供应链上主制造商、供应商、航空公司周转件库存配置问题,借鉴国外民用飞机制造公司的成功经验,提出了供应商管理库存(VMI)模式下面向系统优化的两级两层库存配置模型。该模型在建模中对维修保障供应链等级与维修层级进行抽象并做相应简化。本文分两步优化,先基于单个LRU及其SRU进行优化配置;接着运用边际分析法,以机队的可用度为目标、费用为约束,面向系统寻优。最后给出一个实例,详细介绍了求解优化过程及结果,表明了本文提出方法的实用性。     

周向畸变下轴流压气机的失速预警方法研究及应用

为了探究进气畸变条件下轴流压气机的有效失速预警方法并将其应用于主动控制系统中,在一台低速单转子轴流压气机上对均匀进气和周向畸变条件下的失速预警方法进行了实验研究。实验通过在进口布置高度可调节的插板来产生不同强度的周向畸变,并通过在转子叶顶布置的动态压力传感器测得非定常压力信号,运用自相关、互相关和均方根算法对其进行分析,比较了周向畸变下三种失速预警方法的可靠性。分析结果表明:只有传感器安装在畸变区时自相关和均方根分析才有效;互相关分析不依赖于传感器的安装位置,在畸变区和非畸变区均能有效感受到畸变的影响,且互相关系数随着周向畸变的产生或消失相应地下降或上升,因此在周向畸变下互相关分析为更有效的失速预警方法;最后在基于互相关分析的基础上对该单转子轴流压气机实施了喷气主动控制应用,在24.75%畸变强度条件下,主动喷气能取得9.32%的失速裕度改善,与定常喷气相比,获得几乎相等的失速裕度改善的同时节省了约40%的喷气量。     

多点柔性模具在飞机蒙皮成形中的应用

随着计算机信息技术的飞速发展和三维数字化产品定义在飞机设计中的广泛应用,各种军用和民用飞机研制速度加快,周期更短,制造精度要求更高.     

Modeling of Heat Conduction in Thermoplastic Honeycomb Core/Face Sheet Fusion Bonding

Honeycomb sandwich materials have been widely used in aerospace industry as secondary structural materials or interior panels. Recently the research of full thermoplastic honeycomb sandwich materials has been of interest due to their recyclability. In their production, they usually demand an adhesive-free process, namely fusion bonding, to connect thermoplastic honeycomb core and face sheets. It is a heat induced process where a parameter of temperature should be well controlled to guarantee the product quality. This article presents a mathematical model of heat conduction to analyze the transient temperature distribution from heating tools towards inner part of the core under fusion bonding conditions. In order to simplify the complexity of 3D honeycomb geometry, a homogenization method is used to obtain average thermal properties of the honeycomb along the major heat flux direction. The model is validated by comparing with the results of in-situ temperature measurement during fusion bonding. The presented model can also be applied to analyzing general out-of-plane heat conduction through honeycomb sandwich structures made from other materials.     

A Criterion Based on Closed-loop Pilot-aircraft Systems for Predicting Flying Qualities

During the process of aircraft design, the mathematical model of pilot control behavior characteristics is always used to predict aircraft flying qualities (FQ). This is one of the important methods to avoid pilot-aircraft adverse coupling. In order to study the FQ criterion based on closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems, first, an experimental database is built, which includes 40 aircraft dynamics configurations and the corresponding flight simulation results. Second, the mathematical pilot models with a set of different aircraft configurations are obtained by this experimental database. Then, two FQ criteria, Neal-Smith criterion and Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) criterion, are analyzed. And the relationship between the FQ level evaluated by actual pilot and the parameters of closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems is studied. Finally, an improved criterion of aircraft FQ is built based on the above two criteria. This new criterion is further used to predict FQ for four new aircraft dynamics configurations, and the prediction results verify its accuracy and practicability.     

基于空间网络的航天器遥测新概念

阐述遥测数据采用文件传输方式在空间网络中的传送过程,提出"云遥测"的新概念,并给出获取航天器失事数据的方案设想。     

COMPASS/GPS双系统四星定位算法研究

针对COMPASS系统处于组网期,有效卫星缺失引起双系统卫星导航接收机暂时性无法定位的问题,提出一种双系统四星定位算法。利用完备条件下的定位信息,采用最小二乘拟合法或α-β滤波法,将完备条件下解算得到的COMPASS与GPS的系统钟差线性化,得到该钟差在非完备条件下的值,再结合可视卫星,在双系统四星条件下短时间内保持定位。算法无需引入其他设备,不依赖电子地图。经仿真验证,算法有效可行,在双系统四星条件下定位精度较高,且卫星信号恢复到完备条件后,定位精度能迅速恢复到完备条件下的水平。     

粘性非结构网格生成方法及绕流计算

运用非结构网格进行计算时,需要在物体附面层区域内生成高展弦比的三角形网格。本文给出了一种基于物理学中弹簧原理的粘性非结构网格生成新方法－－挤压法,它能有效地实现粘性区域内位伸网格到附面层外一般非拉伸网格的光滑过渡。然后在非结构粘性网格上对Ｎ－Ｓ方程运用有限体积法进行了数值计算,ＮＡＣＡ－００１２翼型以及平板层流的数值试验结果较为满意。