双燃烧室冲压发动机亚燃模块进气道非设计点工作特性

 对适用于轴对称双燃烧室冲压发动机的亚燃模块进气道非设计点工作特性进行了风洞实验和数值计算研究,获得了该进气道的非设计点性能,并分析了其流态特征和再起动特性。实验数据显示,该进气道的马赫数4临界状态性能为：总压恢复系数0.425,出口截面平均马赫数0.519,可承受反压为自由流静压的56.52倍,而马赫数5的相应临界性能参数则分别为0.240,0.486和125.94。非设计状态下,该进气道的流量系数下降显著,马赫数5时的流量系数为0.813,马赫数4时则进一步下降至0.593,为此对高超声速进气道非设点综合性能的改善迫在眉睫。另外,该进气道在马赫数4时具有再起动能力。     

半封闭肋化通道射流冲击换热特性的数值计算与实验验证

 运用数值计算的方法对半封闭肋化通道单排孔射流冲击冷却进行了三维模拟,并采用红外热像测试技术对冲击靶面的温度分布进行了实验研究,揭示出各种流动参数和几何参数对冲击射流传热特性的影响规律。研究结果表明：数值计算与实验特征基本吻合;冲击间距对肋化部分的换热影响较大,在本文研究范围内,Z-n/d=1时壁面射流区的换热效果最好;由于产生了两个方向的二次流,V型肋化通道在壁面射流区获得了最佳换热效果。     

Low-energy near Earth asteroid capture using Earth flybys and aerobraking

Since the Sun-Earth libration points L₁ and L₂ are regarded as ideal locations for space science missions and candidate gateways for future crewed interplanetary missions, capturing near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) around the Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ points has generated significant interest. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of coupling together a flyby of the Earth and then capturing small NEAs onto Sun–Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. In this capture strategy, the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) is used to calculate target Lypaunov orbits and their invariant manifolds. A periapsis map is then employed to determine the required perigee of the Earth flyby. Moreover, depending on the perigee distance of the flyby, Earth flybys with and without aerobraking are investigated to design a transfer trajectory capturing a small NEA from its initial orbit to the stable manifolds associated with Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. Finally, a global optimization is carried out, based on a detailed design procedure for NEA capture using an Earth flyby. Results show that the NEA capture strategies using an Earth flyby with and without aerobraking both have the potential to be of lower cost in terms of energy requirements than a direct NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby. Moreover, NEA capture with an Earth flyby also has the potential for a shorter flight time compared to the NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby.     

最优特征选择下多层次分割的城市道路提取

针对道路提取过程中特征维数过高的问题,提出了一种基于ReliefF过滤式和Wrapper封装式的特征选择方法.将粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为Wrapper的搜索算法,优化过的随机森林算法(OPRF)作为Wrapper的分类器构成PSO_OPRF封装式子集评估器,对ReliefF预选后的特征子集进行评估,降低特征维度,选...     

Vectran纤维复合材料拉伸与撕裂性能研究

文章对Vectran纤维织物及Vectran纤维织物复合材料的拉伸和撕裂性能进行了试验研究;分析了环境温度对Vectran纤维织物拉伸性能的影响;讨论了不同涂层厚度下织物复合材料的抗拉特性与破坏模式。试验结果表明Vectran纤维织物材料的拉伸性能明显的受环境温度影响;材料失效破坏模式,对Vectran纤维织物主要为纤...     

基于改进LF算法的雷达信号分选

在现代战争中随着新体制雷达的不断涌现,电磁环境变得越来越复杂,雷达脉冲相互交错,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境。目前普遍采用的基于直方图统计的信号分选方法越来越不适应现代雷达信号环境。将蚁群聚类算法引入到雷达信号分选中,并对其进行了改进,提出了一种新的雷达信号分选方法。该方法不需要雷达信号的先验知识,适用于处理未知信...     

新型航空铝合金2B06腐蚀形态参数分布规律研究

海洋环境下飞机结构腐蚀严重,研究航空铝合金包腐蚀形态参数分布规律,对于飞机日历寿命评估十分重要.本研究以新型铝合金包铝材料2B06为研究对象,根据实际环境数据编制的当量加速腐蚀试验谱进行当量加速腐蚀试验.采用KH-7700三维显微镜对腐蚀损伤进行观察和测量,选取合适的腐蚀形态参数对损伤形态进行描述,分别采用正态、对数正...     

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performance

A study of the effects of passive vortex generators (VGs) on Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerodynamic characteristics is presented. Both experimental and numerical works are carried out where an array of VGs is attached on Aludra UAV’s wing. The flow measurements are made at various angles of attack by using 3-axis component balance system. In the numerical investigation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code FLUENT 6.3TM is used in the simulations with fully structured mesh with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model and standard wall function. The comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a satisfactory agreement. The parametric study shows that higher maximum lift coefficient is achieved when the VGs are placed nearer to the separation point. In addition to this, shorter spanwise distance between the VGs also increases the maximum lift coefficient, rectangular and curve-edge VG performs better than triangular VG.