新一代高能固体推进剂的能量分析

根据最小自由能方法,计算分析了叠氮基含能预聚物和高能高密度氧化剂对AP/R-DX/Al/HTPB复合固体推进剂能量特性的影响。GAP、AMMO和BAMO的氮平衡值优于HTP-B,含有叠氮基含能预聚物的复合固体推进剂,其标准理论比冲(I°ss)出现最大值时所对应的RDX含量相应地升高。无论是HTPB,还是GAP、AMMO和BAMO,标准理论比冲和燃温(T_c)在Al含量为18％时都有极大值出现,燃气平均分子量(M(则随着Al含量的增加而增加。减少GAP配方中的AP含量,代之以硝酸酯增塑剂,可显著提高I°ss,与RDX相比,采用高能高密度氧化剂HMX,HHTD和ONC的复合推进剂的最大优势是密度的提高,从而显著地改善了密度比冲。与NEPE高能固体推进剂相比,GAP推进剂在相同的粘合剂体积分数下,标准理论比冲可提高24.5～34.3N·s/kg。而在相同能量特性的情况下,推进剂的粘合剂的体积分数可提高50～65％。因此,叠氮基含能预聚物和高能高密度氧化剂的使用,将代替下一代高能固体推进剂的发展方向。     

固体发动机及火箭固有振动特性预估

用有限元方法计算了选用的固体火箭各级发动机壳体，药柱及整机固有频率和振型，并计算了火箭固有振动特性，为发动机冲击试验，今后的模态和振动试验提供了参考数据。这些数据是选择测试设备及量程，激励方式及位置，测点布置及试验夹具设计等测试技术所必需的。     

TC6钛合金环形锻件组织与性能的研究

为确定变形参数对TC6钛合金组织、性能的影响，分别用稍高于和低于β相变点的温度对TC6合金进行了环形件的成形，对这两种制度成形锻件的组织、性能的研究表明：TC6合金在稍高于B相变点的单相区变形，显微组织为网篮状组织；而在α＋β两相区成形，得到的组织为等轴组织。TC6合金近β锻造和α＋β两相区锻造的常规室温、高温力学性能没有明显差异。采用近β锻造可在不影响力学性能的情况下提高TC6合金的可锻性。     

不同高度通道内热薄燃料火焰传播特性的研究

为探究通道高度对逆风火焰传播特性的影响,采用实验、数值模拟、理论分析方法对微重力条件下不同高度通道内热薄燃料火焰传播特性进行了研究。通道高度分别为10mm, 14mm和60mm的短时落塔微重力实验结果表明,相同逆风气流速度时,随通道高度增加,火焰传播速度逐渐增大,且10mm, 14mm和16mm高度通道下的火焰长度比约为通道半高度比的二次方关系。数值模拟与理论分析表明,微重力条件下,随通道高度增加,火焰传播速度、火焰长度先增大再减小,呈非单调的变化趋势。燃烧热释放速率随高度变化呈非单调变化趋势,同火焰传播速度变化规律基本一致。     

Panel/full-span free-wake coupled method for unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blade

A full-span free-wake method is coupled with an unsteady panel method to accurately predict the unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blades in hover and forward flight. The unsteady potential-based panel method is used to consider aerodynamics of finite thickness multi-bladed rotors, and the full-span free-wake method is applied to simulating dynamics of rotor wake. These methods are tightly coupled through trailing-edge Kutta condition and by converting doublet-wake panels to full-span vortex filaments. A velocity-field integration technique is also adopted to overcome singularity problem during the interaction between the rotor wake and blades. Helicopter rotors including Caradonna-Tung, UH-60A, and AH-1G rotors, are simulated in hover and forward flight to validate the accuracy of this approach. The predicted aerodynamic loads of rotor blades agree well with available measured data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, and the unsteady dynamics of rotor wake is also well simulated. Compared to CFD, the present method obtains accurate results more efficiently and is suitable to rotorcraft aeroelastic analysis.     

空间与环境探测星载高速光纤数据总线

随着空间与环境探测技术的快速发展,对空间与环境探测星载总线的信息带宽、码速率、可靠性以及容错能力等提出了很高的要求。根据国内外光纤总线技术的发展水平,研究分析了空间光纤数据总线的拓扑结构、模块功能、数据链路层特点和冗余方案。结果表明,此空间光纤数据总线数据处理速度可达到1．458Gbit／s,能够有效提高信息实时处理能力,为空间与环境探测卫星提供一种高可靠性、容错能力强的光纤总线。     

The Solar Wind interactions with Lunar Magnetic Anomalies: A case study of the Chang’E-2 plasma data near the Serenitatis antipode

In this paper, we present the first and preliminary results on the near-Moon plasma environment, based on the spectrogram data obtained with the Solar Wind Ion Detector (SWID) onboard Chang’E-2 from four lunar orbits on 10–11 Oct 2010. These orbits, at a constant altitude of ∼100 km, approach gradually the Lunar Magnetic Anomaly (LMA) at the Serenitatis antipode. The data reveal tentatively a region with decrement in proton density and enhancement in temperature. The near coincidence of this region with the Serenitatis antipode probably suggests the presence of a minimagnetosphere associated with the LMA, which effectively shields and heats the incident Solar Wind (SW) protons.     

熔化极混合气体保护焊工艺研究与应用

为推广应用熔化极混合气体保护焊这一崭新的焊接工艺技术,选择压力容器行业广泛使用的16MnR低合金钢进行试验,通过试验分析确定出最佳的焊接工艺规范参数,最后完成试件的焊接和焊接工艺评定,并应用于容器生产中。通过试验,用此方法所焊的焊接接头的各项力学性能指标均高于标准规定的下限值,焊缝的使用性能良好,可保证产品焊接质量,同时可提高劳动生产率,减轻劳动强度,减小焊接应力与变形。此方法适合于16MnR低合金钢的焊接,可推广应用于压力容器生产中。     

酒精浓度对燃烧性能影响研究

多组分燃料蒸发燃烧特性是当前国内外研究的热点,综合采用开窗试验和数值仿真方法,得到了不同酒精浓度(50%、65%和85%)燃烧的火焰结构,分析了酒精浓度对燃烧效率的影响。研究表明:仿真结果和试验结果符合得较好;酒精浓度越高,液滴在燃烧室蒸发越快,燃烧效率越高。     

The characteristics of valley phase as predictor of the forthcoming solar cycle

Is Solar Cycle 24 anomalous? How do we predict the main features of a forthcoming cycle? In order to reply such questions, this work partitions quantitatively each cycle into valley, ascend, peak, and descend phases, statistically investigate the correlations between valley phase and the forthcoming cycle. We find that the preceding valley phase may dominate and can be predictor of the forthcoming cycle: (1) The growth rate in ascend phase strongly negatively correlates to valley length and strongly positively correlates to cycle maximum. (2) The cycle maximum strongly negatively correlates to valley length, and strongly positively correlates to cycle minimum. (3) The cycle period strongly negatively correlates to the valley variation. Based on these correlations, we conclude that the solar cycle 24 is a relatively weak and long cycle which is obviously weaker than Cycle 23. The similarity analysis also presents the similar result. The Cycle 25 is also inferred possibly to be a weak cycle. These results can help us understanding the physical processes of solar cycles.