多元掺杂对钡铁氧体吸波性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶法制备了Cu、Zr共掺钡铁氧体前驱体,研究煅烧温度对其物相的影响及Cu、Zr共掺对其吸波性能的影响。研究发现前驱体[BaFe11.2(Cu0.5Zr0.5)0.8O19]在1 200℃煅烧1 h,得到了单相的钡铁氧体。随着Cu、Zr掺量的增加,铁氧体的吸波性能提高。当Cu、Zr掺入量为0.8时,铁氧体的吸波性能最好,在10.4 GHz时,最大反射损耗达-7.81 dB。     

火星无人机实验台发展综述及构想

火星地表崎岖、环境复杂,火星无人机由于其具有高机动性和灵活性,为火星探测提供了一种新的工作模式,是未来深空探测的重要范式。本文对比了火星与地球相关地表环境参数的差异,分析了火星无人机需要克服的困难和主要用途,阐明了火星无人机实验台的重要性;详细介绍了国内外研究机构研发火星无人机实验台的技术特点与功能优劣,总结了实验台需要具备的模拟火星环境和测量相关参数。在此基础上,提出了构建火星无人机实验台设想,给出了总体设计思想和思路,并对火星无人机气动力学实验平台的应用前景进行了展望。     

基于图像分析的雷达假目标逼真度计算

在对目标雷达图像进行分析的基础上,提取其图像特征,并通过一定的变换使其转化为假目标的逼真度指标,从而对雷达假目标的设计提供参考.     

高功率微波武器对卫星的威胁及防范措施

基于高功率微波(HPM)对电子系统的毁伤效应,重点分析了HPM的两种耦合方式,对前门耦合卫星天线、光学窗口的场强分布和后门孔缝耦合进行初步仿真计算,并对相应的防护措施作了论述.最后提出解决卫星设备抗HPM的思路和研究方向.     

稳定苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯细乳液的制备

以十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）作乳化剂,不同链长的脂肪烃或脂肪醇作共乳化剂,分别用搅拌和超声乳化方法制备一系列苯乙烯（St)／丙烯酸丁酯（BA）细乳液,测定细乳液稳定性的结构表明,SDS／十六烷（HDE）的乳化效果最佳,HDE先与单体混合结构超声波制备的细乳液最稳定,乳化剂,共乳化剂的种类和沈度,乳化温度,超声时间等对细乳液的稳定性均有影响。     

逆向工程中一种新的特征识别算法

从某种角度上说,逆向工程是从已有实物的测量数据点中提取其实体特征再进行模型重建的过程。本文提出了一种新的特征识别算法,其首先采用基于面积和法矢准则的数据分割技术,对测量数据点进行数据分割。然后从特征所包含的分割面(简称特征分割面)中提取能够惟一标识该特征的4种特征编码,分别为:表述特征截面形状的截面编码、描述特征凹凸性的凹凸编码、显示特征二维俯视轮廓形状的轮廓编码以及反映特征二维俯视轮廓是否封闭的开闭编码。最后将这4种编码输入到基于人工神经(BP)网络的自动特征识别系统中,识别出特征类型并提取特征参数,从而实现特征重建。着重研究并实现了从特征分割面中提取特征编码的算法,并验证了算法的有效性。     

Comparison of RO tropopause height based on different tropopause determination methods

The tropopause is an important boundary in the Earth’s atmosphere, and has been the subject of close attention from atmosphere and climate researchers. To monitor the global tropopause using radio occultation (RO) data, there are two primary methods, one is the widely used temperature lapse rate method, and the other is the bending angle covariance transform method which is unique to RO data. We use FengYun3-C (FY3C) and Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (MetOp) RO data and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational analysis data to determine differences in RO tropopause height calculated by these two methods. We compute biases of the RO lapse rate tropopause height (LRTH) and the RO bending angle tropopause height (BATH) relative to the ECMWF LRTH. The dependences of the tropopause height biases on tropopause height (TPH) retrieval method, latitude, season and RO mission are investigated. The results indicate that BATH show a consistent 0.8–1.2 km positive bias over the tropics and high latitude regions compared with LRTH, however, over 25° to 40° latitude in both hemisphere, BATH results are less stable. Furthermore, the mean bias between BATH and LRTH displayed a different symmetrical characteristic from 2017.12 to 2018.2 (DJF) compared to 2018.6–2018.8 (JJA). However, except for some bias over Antarctica, the mean value of both LRTH and BATH show a similar tropopause variation, indicating the consistency of both methods.     

Characterisation of residual ionospheric errors in bending angles using GNSS RO end-to-end simulations

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) is an innovative meteorological remote sensing technique for measuring atmospheric parameters such as refractivity, temperature, water vapour and pressure for the improvement of numerical weather prediction (NWP) and global climate monitoring (GCM). GNSS RO has many unique characteristics including global coverage, long-term stability of observations, as well as high accuracy and high vertical resolution of the derived atmospheric profiles. One of the main error sources in GNSS RO observations that significantly affect the accuracy of the derived atmospheric parameters in the stratosphere is the ionospheric error. In order to mitigate the effect of this error, the linear ionospheric correction approach for dual-frequency GNSS RO observations is commonly used. However, the residual ionospheric errors (RIEs) can be still significant, especially when large ionospheric disturbances occur and prevail such as during the periods of active space weather. In this study, the RIEs were investigated under different local time, propagation direction and solar activity conditions and their effects on RO bending angles are characterised using end-to-end simulations. A three-step simulation study was designed to investigate the characteristics of the RIEs through comparing the bending angles with and without the effects of the RIEs. This research forms an important step forward in improving the accuracy of the atmospheric profiles derived from the GNSS RO technique.     

航空发动机陆用改型设计与分析

本文针对航空发动机开展陆用改型研究,首先分析了由简单到复杂的几种技术方案,然后对某型涡扇发动机进行总体热力学计算分析,在此基础上采用内外涵混合气流后直接加装动力涡轮的方案进行准三维气动设计,动力涡轮的全三维流场校核效果良好,达到了方案设计要求.此外还对其它几种典型的航空发动机进行了陆改方案设计.计算结果表明:退役发动机...