First measurements of cosmic-ray nuclei at high energy with CREAM

The balloon-borne cosmic-ray experiment CREAM-I (Cosmic-Ray Energetics And Mass) recently completed a successful 42-day flight during the 2004–2005 NASA/NSF/NSBF Antarctic expedition. CREAM-I combines an imaging calorimeter with charge detectors and a precision transition radiation detector (TRD). The TRD component of CREAM-I is targeted at measuring the energy of cosmic-ray particles with charges greater than Z ∼ 3. A central science goal of this effort is the determination of the ratio of secondary to primary nuclei at high energy. This measurement is crucial for the reconstruction of the propagation history of cosmic rays, and consequently for the determination of their source spectra. First scientific results from this instrument are presented.     

基于Perl和OCEAN的集成电路仿真分析方法

提出一种集成电路仿真分析方法。将Perl语言和OCEAN语言应用于集成电路(IC)仿真中,自动生成一组完备、准确的测试文件,以批处理和远程非图形用户界面的方式完成大量长时间的电路仿真,并利用所得大量仿真结果进行曲线绘制、拟合、信息提取。将方法运用于某双系统导航接收机中某衬底偏置低压射频混频器的仿真分析,结果表明方法高效、有效、准确、便捷,可用于航空航天领域芯片设计的仿真分析。     

Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composite Beam with Matrix Cracks Using Multiscale Modeling

A multiscale method for simulating the dynamic response of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) with matrix cracks is developed. At the global level, the finite element method is employed to simulate the dynamic response of a CMC beam. While at the local level, the multiscale mechanical method is used to estimate the stress/strain response of the material. A distributed computing system is developed to speed up the simulation. The simulation of dynamic response of a Nicalon/CAS-II beam being subjected to harmonic loading is performed as a numerical example. The results show that both the stress/strain responses under tension and compressive loading are nonlinear. These conditions result in a different response compared with that of elastic beam, such as: 1) the displacement response is not symmetric about the axis of time; 2) in the condition of small external load, the response at first order natural frequency is limited within a finite range; 3) decreasing the matrix crack space will increase the displacement response of the beam.     

一种分体式石英振梁加速度计的研制

加速度计作为导航制导系统的重要元件,要在严酷的条件下及系统全生命周期内保证精度、稳定性、线性度等性能指标要求,这对加速度计的研制提出了极大的挑战。介绍了一种基于振梁谐振和力频特性原理的分体式石英振梁加速度计,给出了加速度计的总体结构和简化的力学模型,并进行了受力分析,指出不能简单通过增加摆质量的厚度来提高加速度计的标度因数。阐述了用双端固定音叉结构制作石英振梁的工艺加工过程,指出铬金掩膜的制作是振梁加工的关键工序。针对振梁等效参数,电路采用具有更大增益的双门振荡器方案。最后,对加速度计进行了标定测试,标度因数为55Hz/g,量程达到±70g,4h的零偏稳定性为8.1μg。测试结果表明,双振梁推挽差分输出的设计有效改善了加速度计的零偏稳定性。     

干涉型光纤陀螺温度漂移建模与实时补偿

 分析了干涉型光纤陀螺(IFOG)温度漂移的影响因素,通过建立温度与陀螺模型参数之间的线性相关关系,推导出了光纤陀螺温度漂移的分布模型。为了提高陀螺温度漂移模型的适应性,设计了0.25,0.75,1.00 ℃/min三种变温速率的温度试验,并利用小波变换的方法分离数据中的噪声和趋势项。基于温度漂移的分布模型和最小二乘误差（LSE）准则,建立了多参量联合线性模型来估计陀螺温度漂移。采用升温过程和降温过程分段建模的方法将多参量联合线性模型算法进行了简化,并在现场可编程逻辑阵列（FPGA）中分时复用一个全串行有限冲激响应（FIR）滤波器实现了陀螺温度漂移的实时估计。仿真的温度补偿结果及实时的温度补偿结果显示,该方法可以使陀螺温度漂移减小到1/10~2/10。     

闭孔Voronoi泡沫的弹性性能分析

 基于BCC点集引入不同程度的随机扰动建立了闭孔泡沫的Voronoi随机模型,并采用有限元方法对其弹性性能进行了分析,得到了模型的相对弹性模量、泊松比以及表征其分散性的变异系数。讨论了所用模型的尺度效应、随机程度对弹性性能及其分散性的影响。此外,还讨论了相对密度对弹性性能的影响以及采用板壳单元对模型进行划分所带来的误差。结果表明,在相对密度小于0.3时采用厚度均匀的板壳单元可以对模型做出有效的描述。     

零质量射流推迟翼型失速的数值模拟

 通过在具有分离流动的翼型表面局部地引入零质量射流干扰,可以较小的能量代价实现对翼型绕流的全局性主动控制,从而达到抑制分离、推迟翼型失速的目的。本文发展了零质量射流与翼型绕流干扰的数值分析方法。在格心有限体积法的基础上,空间离散采用AUSM+up格式,时间推进运用含牛顿型LU-SGS子迭代的全隐式双时间法,且引入了预处理方法和多重网格法等技术。以TAU0015翼型失速主动控制为算例,通过在翼型上表面前缘附近引入零质量射流控制,使翼型失速特性得到改善。将计算结果与实验结果做了比较,验证了本文发展的数值模拟方法及程序的正确性。还以NACA0015翼型为例研究了射流动量系数、射流频率、射流偏角等关键参数对失速控制效果的影响,得出一些关于如何选择控制参数的结论。     

一种考虑宽温宽频宽动态位移的粘弹性本构模型

对硅橡胶粘弹性阻尼材料进行不同温度的频率扫描和动态位移扫描实验.采用经典Burgers模型和RT模型对该材料频率响应曲线的预言能力进行评估;基于RT模型, 本文提出改进的M-RT模型同时考虑了温度、频率和动态位移对材料动态力学行为的影响, 通过与实验结果的比较分析, 表明该模型能很好地描述该材料在宽温、宽频和宽动态位移的动态本构行为.      

基于EPLD的液晶显示驱动器的实现

介绍了一种基于EPLD的可编程逻辑器件实现液晶显示器驱动电路的实现方法和过程;给出了真彩色液晶显示器的接口时序;分析了液晶显示驱动卡SRAM时分复用硬件电路的具体连接和组成;描述了CPU访问显示缓冲区的完整过程;最后阐述了EPLD软件代码结构以及显示驱动卡的开发调试方法,该实现方法对于日后类似的应用现具有较好的参考价值。