不锈钢和钛合金攻丝方法研究

针对不锈钢和钛合金材料在攻丝时的难题,如何在实际加工中选取合理的攻丝条件.我们首先分析两种材料的加工特性,又从丝锥材料、切削速度、切削液三方面说明了对不锈钢和钛合金材料攻丝加工时的影响和选取方法.     

一种新的面向XML信息检索的索引机制

XML作为数据交换和信息集成的工具,以其自描述性、良好的可扩展性和平台无关性的优点,成为新一代网络语言。为体现XML的优越性,从信息检索的角度探讨XML文档的索引机制,给出一个新的索引方法,并提出概念层次上的索引,以达到内容和结构上的双重检索。实验结果表明采用这种方法能提高查询效率。     

渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.     

视觉导引的无人直升机自主着舰系统仿真

对于无人直升机着舰问题,提出了基于视觉导引的自主着舰方案;建立了一套无人直升机自主着舰仿真系统;建立了舰船运动模型,无人直升机六自由度非线性全量模型;设计了着舰特征图案,通过摄像机模型获取舰船上的特征图案;提出快速四点算法实现3D位姿估算,并以此构建视觉信息识别系统,识别直升机与舰船相对运动参数;通过分层控制思想,实现基于视觉信息导引着舰。在此基础上形成仿真闭环,对无人直升机定点自主着舰的全过程进行仿真验证。     

树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应分析方法研究进展

针对树脂基防隔热复合材料高温条件下复杂的热/力/化学的多场耦合问题，从高温性能预报模型、高温响应求解方法和高温试验测试三方面进行了论述。详细介绍了研究树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应相关的热解动力学模型、材料高温热物性及力学性能演化表征方法、材料高温响应模型的求解方法以及表征材料高温响应的多种高温试验测试手段。对上述研究方法的发展进行了评述，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文有助于相关研究人员认识和发展树脂基复合材料在高温下的热力响应分析方法，也可供工程技术人员对这类材料的防隔热性能和高温承载性能进行研究。     

Robust three-dimensional path-following control for an under-actuated stratospheric airship

This paper proposes a robust three-dimensional (3-D) path-following controller for an under-actuated stratospheric airship in the presence of uncertainties. The resultant control system exhibits an inner-outer loop control structure. In the outer control loop, the path-following error dynamics is constructed in a moving Serret-Frenet frame and a new guidance law with the sideslip and attack angle compensation is designed, which decreases the path-following steady-state error. In the inner control loop, a disturbance observer based backstepping control law is proposed to achieve the desired dynamic behavior on the path. Furthermore, a new velocity tracking control strategy is developed which aligns the resultant velocity tangent to the path. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.     

7003 铝合金双级双峰时效工艺优化

设计了L9(34)的双级时效正交试验方案,系统地研究了双级双峰时效工艺、时效硬化特性和力学性能.结果表明:终时效对合金的力学性能具有决定性的影响,合金的硬度、强度对终时效温度最敏感,合金的塑韧性则对终时效时间最敏感;利用“双峰”特征对正交试验所得的具有高塑性、高韧性的相对最佳工艺进行强度优化,发现对应不同的目标性能,有最优双级时效工艺与之相应,并没有发现各性能指标同时达到最大值的理论最优工艺,只能获取一种相对的最优工艺,即在保证接近单级峰时效强度的前提下选择塑、韧性最佳的工艺——105℃/4 h+155℃/70 h.