固体火箭发动机点火药量的计算

通过对点火过程及数学模型的描述，以气体状态方程计算点火药量的公式为基础，提出了一个新的点火药量计算经验公式，并讨论了公式的应用情况和使用范围。     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

太阳风质子束流的演化

太阳神飞船观测表明，太阳风高速流中质子束分量相对于核分量的密度随日心距离增加而增加．提出解释这一观测现象的机理并给出二维数值模拟结果．由于阿尔芬波速随日心距离增加而减少，第二支左旋波将与更多的质子共振，把部分原来属于核分布的质子拉到束分布中来．用数值模拟方程方法求解回旋波共振导致的准线性扩散方程，数值结果与观测结果相符合．     

瞬时自相关信道化接收机频率测量研究

提出了一种新的信道化IFM接收机的实现方案,该方案基于多相滤波的信道化技术,利用瞬时自相关方法实现复信号的瞬时频率测量,不仅可以实现精确的大动态范围瞬时频率测量,而且具备多信号同时处理能力,仿真结果和性能分析验证了本方法的有效性.     

涡扇发动机性能优化调整的理论与试验研究

1引言现代无人飞行器涡喷、涡扇发动机通常采用固定几何式结构[1~4],为了能够将已有的涡扇发动机用于不同的飞行器,在不对发动机结构做较大改进的情况下,可以通过调整影响发动机特性的某些重要截面来实现发动机总体性能调整与优化,这些重要截面亦称为关键截面,例如本文所研究的     

涵道螺旋桨桨叶涡强度分布计算

本文依据开式螺旋桨理论 ,涵道后缘的库塔条件以及微元涡丝的诱导方程 ,建立了涵道螺旋桨叶片涡强度分布的计算模型并进行了数值计算。结果显示 ,涵道螺旋桨桨叶涡强度在桨尖处达到最大     

导热硅橡胶复合材料研究

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为基胶,两种不同粒径(3 μm,20 μm)的微米氧化铝为导热填料制备了填充型导热绝缘硅橡胶.研究了不同粒径氧化铝混合填充用量对硅橡胶导热性能、硫化行为、热膨胀系数、热稳定性影响.结果表明,随氧化铝用量增加体系热导率和热稳定性显著上升,线性膨胀系数降低,填料对硅橡胶硫化影响不大.使用电子级玻璃布为增强体制得了热导率达0.92 W·(m·K)-1、电绝缘和力学性能优良,适宜作为绝缘导热场合的热界面使用的导热硅橡胶复合材料.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

旋翼翼型非定常动态失速响应的计算

基于旋翼非定常翼型气动模型,给出了计算分离流和深度失速状态下的翼型非定常升力、俯仰力矩的数值计算方法。该方法采用半经验指数响应公式,利用数值离散方法来求解翼型的非定常法向力和俯仰力矩。分别计算了NACA0012和SC-1095翼型上的非定常气动载荷,并与可得到的试验结果进行了对比,验证了方法的有效性。文中还讨论了缩减频率和马赫数对动态失速响应的影响;然后,这个模型被改进以适用于后掠流下的翼型动态失速响应计算,分析了后掠角对翼型动态失速响应的影响。最后,得出了一些结论。     

飞航导弹/涡扇发动机一体化设计-约束分析与任务分析

1引言与火箭发动机相比,涡喷、涡扇发动机在亚声速条件下具有更高的比冲,而且发动机的状态可以调节,因而推力可以改变,所以以涡喷、涡扇发动机为主动力的飞航导弹具有更远的射程,并能够实现更为复杂的飞行弹道。另一方面,由于涡喷、涡扇发动机的特性参数(推力和耗油率)会随飞行